{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040767154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3007759","title":"A General Differentiable Mesh Renderer for Image-Based 3D Reasoning","display_name":"A General Differentiable Mesh Renderer for Image-Based 3D Reasoning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040767154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3007759","mag":"3040767154","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32750808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2020.3007759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3007759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944525","display_name":"Shichen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-8460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006442099","display_name":"Tianye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-5782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-5782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050270520","display_name":"Weikai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1072"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weikai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent America, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent America, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348588","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-3420"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pinscreen, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-3420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pinscreen, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.15,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80837812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8640049695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiable-function","display_name":"Differentiable function","score":0.863935112953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7518227696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5867654085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5105611085891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48283109068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4599126875400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.42142415046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16775014996528625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8640049695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.863935112953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7518227696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5867654085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5105611085891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48283109068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4599126875400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.42142415046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16775014996528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2020.3007759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2020.3007759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32750808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32750808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183071939","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1803059841","https://openalex.org/W1899309388","https://openalex.org/W1949483711","https://openalex.org/W1963776788","https://openalex.org/W1967554269","https://openalex.org/W1992290308","https://openalex.org/W2018890661","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2055465094","https://openalex.org/W2112812291","https://openalex.org/W2117336789","https://openalex.org/W2118304946","https://openalex.org/W2129404737","https://openalex.org/W2142540472","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2160126058","https://openalex.org/W2188535464","https://openalex.org/W2200124539","https://openalex.org/W2201021190","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2293494668","https://openalex.org/W2294365073","https://openalex.org/W2311236754","https://openalex.org/W2342277278","https://openalex.org/W2348664362","https://openalex.org/W2441198140","https://openalex.org/W2483862638","https://openalex.org/W2518945384","https://openalex.org/W2520331172","https://openalex.org/W2554247908","https://openalex.org/W2555510177","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2565356621","https://openalex.org/W2771328060","https://openalex.org/W2796822548","https://openalex.org/W2798291180","https://openalex.org/W2798409702","https://openalex.org/W2798927139","https://openalex.org/W2799123546","https://openalex.org/W2811490555","https://openalex.org/W2894865236","https://openalex.org/W2902812770","https://openalex.org/W2905288042","https://openalex.org/W2952080583","https://openalex.org/W2962778872","https://openalex.org/W2962818260","https://openalex.org/W2963188159","https://openalex.org/W2963327506","https://openalex.org/W2963527086","https://openalex.org/W2963739349","https://openalex.org/W2963850211","https://openalex.org/W2963995996","https://openalex.org/W2964304707","https://openalex.org/W2985626319","https://openalex.org/W2986023562","https://openalex.org/W2986860185","https://openalex.org/W2993195924","https://openalex.org/W3106070046","https://openalex.org/W4394671432","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6677713195","https://openalex.org/W6679782849","https://openalex.org/W6687316213","https://openalex.org/W6687484953","https://openalex.org/W6719936175","https://openalex.org/W6729687604","https://openalex.org/W6752514177","https://openalex.org/W6753166803","https://openalex.org/W6755143522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W291250033","https://openalex.org/W2035757446","https://openalex.org/W2008385118","https://openalex.org/W880955280","https://openalex.org/W2106647072","https://openalex.org/W4246858109","https://openalex.org/W2172753644","https://openalex.org/W54172855","https://openalex.org/W2170209930","https://openalex.org/W2046782623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rendering":[0],"bridges":[1],"the":[2,12,53,67,71,127,137,149,159,167,192],"gap":[3],"between":[4],"2D":[5,34],"vision":[6],"and":[7,61,92,100,151,182],"3D":[8,31,176],"scenes":[9],"by":[10,158,165],"simulating":[11],"physical":[13],"process":[14],"of":[15,25,106,130],"image":[16,107],"formation.":[17],"By":[18],"inverting":[19],"such":[20],"renderer,":[21,169],"one":[22,170],"can":[23,171,190],"think":[24],"a":[26,41,75,115],"learning":[27],"approach":[28,189],"to":[29,49,83,97,111,136,145,148,202],"infer":[30],"information":[32],"from":[33,103],"images.":[35],"However,":[36],"standard":[37],"graphics":[38],"renderers":[39,56],"involve":[40],"fundamental":[42],"step":[43],"called":[44],"rasterization,":[45],"which":[46,64,154,199],"prevents":[47],"rendering":[48,68,78,120],"be":[50,156],"differentiable.":[51],"Unlike":[52],"state-of-the-art":[54],"differentiable":[55,77,90,204],"(Kato":[57],"et":[58],"al.":[59],"2018":[60],"Loper":[62],"2018),":[63],"only":[65],"approximate":[66],"gradient":[69],"in":[70,175,195],"backpropagation,":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"natually":[76],"framework":[79,113,144],"that":[80,118,125,164,187],"is":[81,114],"able":[82],"(1)":[84],"directly":[85],"render":[86],"colorized":[87],"mesh":[88,98,132],"using":[89,166],"functions":[91],"(2)":[93],"back-propagate":[94],"efficient":[95],"supervisions":[96],"vertices":[99],"their":[101],"attributes":[102],"various":[104],"forms":[105],"representations.":[108],"The":[109],"key":[110],"our":[112,143,188],"novel":[116],"formulation":[117,141],"views":[119],"as":[121],"an":[122],"aggregation":[123],"function":[124],"fuses":[126],"probabilistic":[128],"contributions":[129],"all":[131],"triangles":[133],"with":[134],"respect":[135],"rendered":[138],"pixels.":[139],"Such":[140],"enables":[142],"flow":[146],"gradients":[147],"occluded":[150],"distant":[152],"vertices,":[153],"cannot":[155],"achieved":[157],"previous":[160],"state-of-the-arts.":[161],"We":[162],"show":[163],"proposed":[168],"achieve":[172],"significant":[173],"improvement":[174],"unsupervised":[177],"single-view":[178],"reconstruction":[179],"both":[180],"qualitatively":[181],"quantitatively.":[183],"Experiments":[184],"also":[185],"demonstrate":[186],"handle":[191],"challenging":[193],"tasks":[194],"image-based":[196],"shape":[197],"fitting,":[198],"remain":[200],"nontrivial":[201],"existing":[203],"renders.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
