{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965898445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2932058","title":"Hierarchical Deep Click Feature Prediction for Fine-Grained Image Recognition","display_name":"Hierarchical Deep Click Feature Prediction for Fine-Grained Image Recognition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965898445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2932058","mag":"2965898445","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31380745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2932058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2932058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050817770","display_name":"Jun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011026241","display_name":"Min Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607664","display_name":"Hongyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-7332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728762","display_name":"Yong Rui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-5914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156165","display_name":"Lenovo (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04srd9d93","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156165"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Rui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lenovo, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lenovo, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["UBTECH Sydney Artificial Intelligence Centre, School of ComputerScience, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBTECH Sydney Artificial Intelligence Centre, School of ComputerScience, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050817770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":501,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99780885,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"563","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8243030309677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6852908134460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6719323992729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.545062243938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.510732889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5025594234466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5015196800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49081358313560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.4900025427341461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4879538416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.43318983912467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.43097788095474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/click-through-rate","display_name":"Click-through rate","score":0.4253779351711273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.21589303016662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0819723904132843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8243030309677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6852908134460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6719323992729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.545062243938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.510732889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5025594234466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5015196800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49081358313560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.4900025427341461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4879538416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.43318983912467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.43097788095474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115174607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100934","display_name":"Click-through rate","level":2,"score":0.4253779351711273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.21589303016662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0819723904132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066264","descriptor_name":"Datasets as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066264","descriptor_name":"Datasets as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066264","descriptor_name":"Datasets as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2932058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2932058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31380745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31380745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3418535255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3688703063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61622205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4197506271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5711944514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP-180103424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7519899501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FL-170100117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7528510259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56385144","https://openalex.org/W174360075","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1616462885","https://openalex.org/W1635092839","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W1928906481","https://openalex.org/W1972702299","https://openalex.org/W2000216676","https://openalex.org/W2026361706","https://openalex.org/W2063477846","https://openalex.org/W2077528174","https://openalex.org/W2188883944","https://openalex.org/W2211092169","https://openalex.org/W2342737791","https://openalex.org/W2411707397","https://openalex.org/W2460852148","https://openalex.org/W2462457117","https://openalex.org/W2525268721","https://openalex.org/W2550389024","https://openalex.org/W2554320282","https://openalex.org/W2561829692","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2606128082","https://openalex.org/W2612246789","https://openalex.org/W2613763509","https://openalex.org/W2731821979","https://openalex.org/W2737725206","https://openalex.org/W2740620254","https://openalex.org/W2751738864","https://openalex.org/W2752935050","https://openalex.org/W2765440071","https://openalex.org/W2773003563","https://openalex.org/W2778940641","https://openalex.org/W2791699199","https://openalex.org/W2883502031","https://openalex.org/W2883776044","https://openalex.org/W2883888092","https://openalex.org/W2891951760","https://openalex.org/W2896632102","https://openalex.org/W2954231566","https://openalex.org/W2963066927","https://openalex.org/W2963090248","https://openalex.org/W2963148524","https://openalex.org/W2963389687","https://openalex.org/W3099903704","https://openalex.org/W3124951096","https://openalex.org/W6607140492","https://openalex.org/W6636475194","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638319203","https://openalex.org/W6678470764","https://openalex.org/W6687751829","https://openalex.org/W6713467259","https://openalex.org/W6741383107","https://openalex.org/W6744497706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W4286432911","https://openalex.org/W2955214695","https://openalex.org/W2994695002","https://openalex.org/W3093943447","https://openalex.org/W3200224724","https://openalex.org/W4296605900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"click":[1,10,35,49,58,92,102,117,151],"feature":[2,50,93,103],"of":[3,13,61,111,125],"an":[4,62,86,112],"image,":[5],"defined":[6],"as":[7,146],"the":[8,14,26,48,52,56,109,123],"user":[9,34,57],"frequency":[11,36,59],"vector":[12,60],"image":[15,31,63,114,137],"on":[16,131],"a":[17,74,100,166],"predefined":[18],"word":[19,126],"vocabulary,":[20],"is":[21,64,99,106],"known":[22],"to":[23,46,90,149,178],"effectively":[24],"reduce":[25],"semantic":[27],"gap":[28],"for":[29],"fine-grained":[30],"recognition.":[32],"Unfortunately,":[33],"data":[37],"are":[38,144],"usually":[39],"absent":[40],"in":[41,139],"practice.":[42],"It":[43,119],"remains":[44],"challenging":[45],"predict":[47],"from":[51,95],"visual":[53,96],"feature,":[54],"because":[55],"always":[65],"noisy":[66],"and":[67,85,134,142,170,176],"sparse.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"devise":[73],"Hierarchical":[75],"Deep":[76],"Word":[77],"Embedding":[78],"(HDWE)":[79],"model":[80],"by":[81],"integrating":[82],"sparse":[83],"constraints":[84],"improved":[87],"RELU":[88],"operator":[89],"address":[91],"prediction":[94],"features.":[97],"HDWE":[98,130,159],"coarse-to-fine":[101],"predictor":[104],"that":[105,158],"learned":[107],"with":[108],"help":[110],"auxiliary":[113,147],"dataset":[115],"containing":[116],"information.":[118],"can":[120],"therefore":[121],"discover":[122],"hierarchy":[124],"semantics.":[127],"We":[128],"evaluate":[129],"three":[132],"dog":[133],"one":[135],"bird":[136],"datasets,":[138],"which":[140],"Clickture-Dog":[141],"Clickture-Bird":[143],"utilized":[145],"datasets":[148],"provide":[150],"data,":[152],"respectively.":[153],"Our":[154],"empirical":[155],"studies":[156],"show":[157],"has":[160],"1)":[161],"higher":[162],"recognition":[163],"accuracy,":[164],"2)":[165],"larger":[167],"compression":[168],"ratio,":[169],"3)":[171],"good":[172],"one-shot":[173],"learning":[174],"ability":[175],"scalability":[177],"unseen":[179],"categories.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":136},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}