{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896152522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","title":"Guest Editorial: The Computational Face","display_name":"Guest Editorial: The Computational Face","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896152522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","mag":"2896152522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/8478843/08479325.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/8478843/08479325.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038228433","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Escalera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-8873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153096","display_name":"Computer Vision Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0nnj93","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Escalera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Barcelona and Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","CVC - Computer Vision Center (Centre de visio per computador) (Edifici O - Campus UAB - 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola) - Barcelona, Spain - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Barcelona and Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I71999127","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVC - Computer Vision Center (Centre de visio per computador) (Edifici O - Campus UAB - 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola) - Barcelona, Spain - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066568193","display_name":"Xavier Bar\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-3007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153096","display_name":"Computer Vision Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0nnj93","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Baro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","CVC - Computer Vision Center (Centre de visio per computador) (Edifici O - Campus UAB - 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola) - Barcelona, Spain - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and Computer Vision Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVC - Computer Vision Center (Centre de visio per computador) (Edifici O - Campus UAB - 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola) - Barcelona, Spain - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006360335","display_name":"Isabelle Guyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-1783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157066012","display_name":"Gleason (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bw04561","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157066012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144804","display_name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3ktk27","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210144804","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Guyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["UPSud/INRIA Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Saint-Aubin, France","TAU - TAckling the Underspecified (Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud ;\r\nB\u00e2timent 660 - Shannon ; \r\n91405 Orsay Cedex\r\n - France)","LRI - Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI - B\u00e2timents 650-660 Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay Cedex - France)","Chalearn (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPSud/INRIA Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Saint-Aubin, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TAU - TAckling the Underspecified (Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud ;\r\nB\u00e2timent 660 - Shannon ; \r\n91405 Orsay Cedex\r\n - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LRI - Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI - B\u00e2timents 650-660 Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I4210144804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalearn (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157066012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076464455","display_name":"Hugo Jair Escalante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Jair Escalante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica, \u00d3ptica y Eectr\u00f3nica, Puebla, Mexico","INAOE - Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica, \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica (Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta Mar\u00eda Tonanzintla, 72840 Puebla, Pue., Mexique - Mexico)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica, \u00d3ptica y Eectr\u00f3nica, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAOE - Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica, \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica (Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta Mar\u00eda Tonanzintla, 72840 Puebla, Pue., Mexique - Mexico)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024224610","display_name":"Georgios Tzimiropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-5338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Tzimiropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","UON - University of Nottingham, UK (University of Nottingham\r\nUniversity Park\r\nNottingham\r\nNG7 2RD - United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UON - University of Nottingham, UK (University of Nottingham\r\nUniversity Park\r\nNottingham\r\nNG7 2RD - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089151131","display_name":"Michel Valstar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093057","display_name":"Faculty (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qpxe165","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093057"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Valstar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","Faculty of Engineering [Nottingham] (United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering [Nottingham] (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I4210093057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016033078","display_name":"Maja Panti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Pantic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, United Kingdom","Department of Computing [London] (180 Queen's Gate South Kensington Campus Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ - United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing [London] (180 Queen's Gate South Kensington Campus Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000246394","display_name":"Jeffrey F. Cohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Cohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","The Robotics Institute (5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 - United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Robotics Institute (5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057924291","display_name":"Takeo Kanade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeo Kanade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","The Robotics Institute (5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 - United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Robotics Institute (5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038228433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I4387153096","https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5312,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71795833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"11","first_page":"2541","last_page":"2545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7449873089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6339721083641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5602502822875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5129287242889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5072188377380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49828290939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.46997421979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.448489248752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.43486133217811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.4314456880092621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.42360588908195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3957527279853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3955981135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2198842167854309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7449873089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6339721083641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5602502822875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5129287242889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5072188377380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49828290939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46997421979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.448489248752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.43486133217811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.4314456880092621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.42360588908195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3957527279853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3955981135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2198842167854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/8478843/08479325.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01991654v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01991654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2018, 40 (11), pp.2541-2545. ⟨10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2869610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/34/8478843/08479325.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5225045717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-74946-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5658388395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CERCA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6134979568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CERCA Programme/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8756604104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2015-66951-C2-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308737","display_name":"Facebook","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315803","display_name":"Centres de Recerca de Catalunya","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896152522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896152522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2239890062","https://openalex.org/W2472456744","https://openalex.org/W2618390276","https://openalex.org/W2740103755","https://openalex.org/W2749038514","https://openalex.org/W2765832794","https://openalex.org/W2777439965","https://openalex.org/W2784208377","https://openalex.org/W2792922843","https://openalex.org/W2797200251","https://openalex.org/W2804621595","https://openalex.org/W2806125796","https://openalex.org/W2962786991","https://openalex.org/W6720342106","https://openalex.org/W6738680075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082717302","https://openalex.org/W2291113340","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W3183843611","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W4312081214","https://openalex.org/W4285815683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,129,161],"papers":[1],"in":[2,67,122,148],"this":[3,159],"special":[4,17,156],"section":[5,157],"examine":[6],"the":[7,20,31,58,68,99,136,142,145,149,164],"concept":[8],"of":[9,51,60,89,94,131,139,163,169,186,190],"automated":[10],"face":[11,37,40,52,63,132,170],"analysis":[12,53,171],"(AFA).":[13],"AFA":[14],"has":[15],"received":[16],"attention":[18],"from":[19,172],"computer":[21,174],"vision":[22,175],"and":[23,39,75,92,106,114,127,144,197,201],"pattern":[24],"recognition":[25,38],"communities.":[26],"Research":[27],"progress":[28,82],"often":[29],"gives":[30],"impression":[32],"that":[33,97],"problems":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"detection":[41],"are":[42,102],"solved,":[43],"at":[44],"least":[45],"for":[46,66,125],"some":[47],"scenarios.":[48],"Several":[49],"aspects":[50,168],"remain":[54],"open":[55],"problems,":[56],"including":[57,104],"implementation":[59],"large":[61],"scale":[62],"recognition/detection":[64],"methods":[65,91],"wild":[69],"images,":[70],"emotion":[71],"recognition,":[72,182],"micro-expression":[73],"analysis,":[74,133,193],"others.":[76,204],"community":[78],"keeps":[79],"making":[80],"rapid":[81],"on":[83,141,158],"these":[84],"topics,":[85],"with":[86,135],"continual":[87],"improvement":[88],"current":[90],"creation":[93],"new":[95],"ones":[96],"push":[98],"state-of-the-art.":[100],"Applications":[101],"countless,":[103],"security":[105],"video":[107],"surveillance,":[108],"human":[109],"computer/robot":[110],"interaction,":[111],"communication,":[112],"entertainment,":[113],"commerce,":[115],"while":[116],"having":[117],"an":[118],"important":[119],"social":[120],"impact":[121],"assistive":[123],"technologies":[124],"education":[126],"health.":[128],"importance":[130],"together":[134],"vast":[137],"amount":[138],"work":[140],"subject":[143],"latest":[146],"developments":[147],"field,":[150],"motivated":[151],"us":[152],"to":[153],"organize":[154],"a":[155,173],"theme.":[160],"scope":[162],"compilation":[165],"comprises":[166],"all":[167],"perspective.":[176],"Including,":[177],"but":[178],"not":[179],"limited":[180],"to:":[181],"detection,":[183],"alignment,":[184],"reconstruction":[185],"faces,":[187,191],"pose":[188],"estimation":[189],"gaze":[192],"age,":[194],"emotion,":[195],"gender,":[196],"facial":[198],"attributes":[199],"estimation,":[200],"applications":[202],"among":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}