{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766091292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2856256","title":"StackGAN++: Realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks","display_name":"StackGAN++: Realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766091292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2856256","mag":"2766091292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30010548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2856256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2856256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.10916","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399257","display_name":"Han Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","Department of Computer Science Rutgers University Piscataway NJ USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Rutgers University Piscataway NJ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621909","display_name":"Tao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-4152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-4152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732450","display_name":"Hongsheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong","Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066553616","display_name":"Shaoting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","Dept of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444820","display_name":"Xiaogang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-5889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong","Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000467703","display_name":"Xiaolei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109600054","display_name":"Dimitris Metaxas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris N. Metaxas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","Department of Computer Science Rutgers University Piscataway NJ USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Rutgers University Piscataway NJ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99069356,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"8","first_page":"1947","last_page":"1962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.8527913093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7836534976959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.723021388053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6205528974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6101148128509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.6042039394378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.5941125154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.550056517124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.45630425214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4463139474391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4177216589450836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13849329948425293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.8527913093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7836534976959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.723021388053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6205528974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6101148128509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.6042039394378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.5941125154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.550056517124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.45630425214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4463139474391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4177216589450836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13849329948425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2856256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2856256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30010548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30010548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.10916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10916","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.10916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2766091292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.10916.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.10916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.10916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.10916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10916","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.10916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2484814080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1747778","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4120408555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1763523","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7197699634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1703883","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G995363592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1733843","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766091292.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648143168","https://openalex.org/W967544008","https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2120838001","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2267126114","https://openalex.org/W2298992465","https://openalex.org/W2398118205","https://openalex.org/W2405756170","https://openalex.org/W2423557781","https://openalex.org/W2467604901","https://openalex.org/W2519536754","https://openalex.org/W2520707650","https://openalex.org/W2521028896","https://openalex.org/W2530372461","https://openalex.org/W2533598788","https://openalex.org/W2537458122","https://openalex.org/W2548275288","https://openalex.org/W2554314924","https://openalex.org/W2554506842","https://openalex.org/W2557449848","https://openalex.org/W2566832195","https://openalex.org/W2592101326","https://openalex.org/W2593383075","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2626610348","https://openalex.org/W2766527293","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2962897886","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963143316","https://openalex.org/W2963226019","https://openalex.org/W2963341924","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963567641","https://openalex.org/W2963636093","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963865839","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964144352","https://openalex.org/W2964167449","https://openalex.org/W2964201867","https://openalex.org/W2964341837","https://openalex.org/W4232660822","https://openalex.org/W6621378261","https://openalex.org/W6625168331","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6639732818","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6683074461","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6687500345","https://openalex.org/W6687506355","https://openalex.org/W6697565712","https://openalex.org/W6713645886","https://openalex.org/W6717697761","https://openalex.org/W6718140377","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6720208624","https://openalex.org/W6726983635","https://openalex.org/W6727420689","https://openalex.org/W6727501944","https://openalex.org/W6728889164","https://openalex.org/W6729116442","https://openalex.org/W6729482032","https://openalex.org/W6729767818","https://openalex.org/W6729881831","https://openalex.org/W6730095352","https://openalex.org/W6732249622","https://openalex.org/W6733322467","https://openalex.org/W6734351891","https://openalex.org/W6734373134","https://openalex.org/W6735913928","https://openalex.org/W6743907487","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6748243251","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6779669310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2963966654","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2548275288","https://openalex.org/W2949999304","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W2893749619","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2963444790","https://openalex.org/W2593414223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Generative":[1,27],"Adversarial":[2,28],"Networks":[3,29],"(GANs)":[4],"have":[5],"shown":[6],"remarkable":[7],"success":[8],"in":[9,16,118,167],"various":[10],"tasks,":[11],"they":[12],"still":[13],"face":[14],"challenges":[15],"generating":[17,33,168],"high":[18],"quality":[19],"images.":[20,36,70,170],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,38],"propose":[25,39],"Stacked":[26],"(StackGANs)":[30],"aimed":[31],"at":[32,123],"high-resolution":[34,85],"photo-realistic":[35,88,169],"First,":[37],"a":[40,60,64,119],"two-stage":[41],"generative":[42,94,106,159],"adversarial":[43,95,160],"network":[44,96],"architecture,":[45,97],"StackGAN-v1,":[46],"for":[47,101],"text-to-image":[48],"synthesis.":[49],"The":[50,71],"Stage-I":[51,75],"GAN":[52,73],"sketches":[53],"the":[54,78,128,137,156],"primitive":[55],"shape":[56],"and":[57,77,83,104,114],"colors":[58],"of":[59,111,136],"scene":[61,130],"based":[62],"on":[63],"given":[65],"text":[66,79],"description,":[67],"yielding":[68],"low-resolution":[69],"Stage-II":[72],"takes":[74],"results":[76],"description":[80],"as":[81],"inputs,":[82],"generates":[84],"images":[86,122],"with":[87],"details.":[89],"Second,":[90],"an":[91],"advanced":[92],"multi-stage":[93],"StackGAN-v2,":[98],"is":[99],"proposed":[100,157],"both":[102],"conditional":[103],"unconditional":[105],"tasks.":[107],"Our":[108],"StackGAN-v2":[109,139],"consists":[110],"multiple":[112,115,124,150],"generators":[113],"discriminators":[116],"arranged":[117],"tree-like":[120],"structure;":[121],"scales":[125],"corresponding":[126],"to":[127],"same":[129],"are":[131],"generated":[132],"from":[133],"different":[134],"branches":[135],"tree.":[138],"shows":[140],"more":[141],"stable":[142],"training":[143],"behavior":[144],"than":[145],"StackGAN-v1":[146],"by":[147],"jointly":[148],"approximating":[149],"distributions.":[151],"Extensive":[152],"experiments":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"that":[155],"stacked":[158],"networks":[161],"significantly":[162],"outperform":[163],"other":[164],"state-of-the-art":[165],"methods":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
