{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787460109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2799222","title":"A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation for Non-Lambertian and Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo","display_name":"A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation for Non-Lambertian and Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787460109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2799222","mag":"2787460109","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2799222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2799222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038326097","display_name":"Boxin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boxin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University (PKU), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University (PKU), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086053161","display_name":"Zhipeng Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015091824","display_name":"Zhe Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-149X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Tan\u2019s group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","P. Tan's group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Tan\u2019s group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Tan's group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021553309","display_name":"Dinglong Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinglong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Tan\u2019s group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","P. Tan's group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Tan\u2019s group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Tan's group, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027689970","display_name":"Sai-Kit Yeung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai-Kit Yeung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084953118","display_name":"Ping Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University (SFU), Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University (SFU), Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038326097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":51.7541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":164,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9987037,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"271","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photometric-stereo","display_name":"Photometric stereo","score":0.9327917098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7813953161239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.7810726165771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7240926623344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7238503694534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6998617649078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"Stereopsis","score":0.4676484763622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.4197606146335602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32629409432411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2993583679199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10676950216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08379587531089783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44365914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120636","display_name":"Photometric stereo","level":3,"score":0.9327917098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7813953161239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.7810726165771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7240926623344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7238503694534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6998617649078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68537008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932","display_name":"Stereopsis","level":2,"score":0.4676484763622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.4197606146335602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32629409432411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2993583679199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10676950216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08379587531089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2799222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2799222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29993473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-92222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-92222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":157,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4346513","https://openalex.org/W48578105","https://openalex.org/W85618438","https://openalex.org/W173071824","https://openalex.org/W173963479","https://openalex.org/W182144941","https://openalex.org/W1487520337","https://openalex.org/W1496395994","https://openalex.org/W1505088723","https://openalex.org/W1509584344","https://openalex.org/W1524170530","https://openalex.org/W1534160923","https://openalex.org/W1539790409","https://openalex.org/W1566351160","https://openalex.org/W1566485861","https://openalex.org/W1600855323","https://openalex.org/W1880974174","https://openalex.org/W1892590658","https://openalex.org/W1921224077","https://openalex.org/W1926021651","https://openalex.org/W1942545097","https://openalex.org/W1943868477","https://openalex.org/W1960300181","https://openalex.org/W1961807232","https://openalex.org/W1969520253","https://openalex.org/W1972345825","https://openalex.org/W1974830217","https://openalex.org/W1975089519","https://openalex.org/W1975931458","https://openalex.org/W1978356057","https://openalex.org/W1985613629","https://openalex.org/W1989040505","https://openalex.org/W1996352068","https://openalex.org/W2005651782","https://openalex.org/W2006221045","https://openalex.org/W2019523146","https://openalex.org/W2021398211","https://openalex.org/W2028401795","https://openalex.org/W2028482684","https://openalex.org/W2032433496","https://openalex.org/W2032643440","https://openalex.org/W2032795650","https://openalex.org/W2035384878","https://openalex.org/W2037242534","https://openalex.org/W2040436296","https://openalex.org/W2051218308","https://openalex.org/W2053715291","https://openalex.org/W2053993379","https://openalex.org/W2055537778","https://openalex.org/W2066085919","https://openalex.org/W2067102478","https://openalex.org/W2067574609","https://openalex.org/W2071572377","https://openalex.org/W2076130323","https://openalex.org/W2078020442","https://openalex.org/W2078699483","https://openalex.org/W2081697593","https://openalex.org/W2085504252","https://openalex.org/W2085608034","https://openalex.org/W2085783904","https://openalex.org/W2085905957","https://openalex.org/W2089079585","https://openalex.org/W2092352808","https://openalex.org/W2092497893","https://openalex.org/W2093366637","https://openalex.org/W2097239559","https://openalex.org/W2097691467","https://openalex.org/W2097839898","https://openalex.org/W2099225574","https://openalex.org/W2099734199","https://openalex.org/W2099876612","https://openalex.org/W2100810849","https://openalex.org/W2103302606","https://openalex.org/W2104349977","https://openalex.org/W2106805947","https://openalex.org/W2108900707","https://openalex.org/W2112199356","https://openalex.org/W2112417771","https://openalex.org/W2114695246","https://openalex.org/W2115006838","https://openalex.org/W2117035055","https://openalex.org/W2118209563","https://openalex.org/W2118271761","https://openalex.org/W2119599035","https://openalex.org/W2120691559","https://openalex.org/W2121649761","https://openalex.org/W2125478250","https://openalex.org/W2125722165","https://openalex.org/W2129263327","https://openalex.org/W2130840066","https://openalex.org/W2134019950","https://openalex.org/W2135940521","https://openalex.org/W2138306472","https://openalex.org/W2138334472","https://openalex.org/W2140352102","https://openalex.org/W2141562793","https://openalex.org/W2142995583","https://openalex.org/W2144041086","https://openalex.org/W2145670437","https://openalex.org/W2146641618","https://openalex.org/W2147191585","https://openalex.org/W2148151066","https://openalex.org/W2148950740","https://openalex.org/W2149389319","https://openalex.org/W2150810898","https://openalex.org/W2151159838","https://openalex.org/W2154248927","https://openalex.org/W2158018118","https://openalex.org/W2158214591","https://openalex.org/W2158373453","https://openalex.org/W2160014001","https://openalex.org/W2160160544","https://openalex.org/W2161810906","https://openalex.org/W2162137382","https://openalex.org/W2163814887","https://openalex.org/W2164840251","https://openalex.org/W2165192967","https://openalex.org/W2176396493","https://openalex.org/W2184492731","https://openalex.org/W2212996994","https://openalex.org/W2253028467","https://openalex.org/W2254591945","https://openalex.org/W2338968644","https://openalex.org/W2474450142","https://openalex.org/W2542144231","https://openalex.org/W2553148085","https://openalex.org/W2776016831","https://openalex.org/W2914531995","https://openalex.org/W3000731301","https://openalex.org/W3005895305","https://openalex.org/W3151597212","https://openalex.org/W4205432929","https://openalex.org/W4239233650","https://openalex.org/W4251539368","https://openalex.org/W4253075444","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606934867","https://openalex.org/W6607049475","https://openalex.org/W6607600997","https://openalex.org/W6629166676","https://openalex.org/W6630023507","https://openalex.org/W6631421331","https://openalex.org/W6633873549","https://openalex.org/W6640863267","https://openalex.org/W6651497069","https://openalex.org/W6655190778","https://openalex.org/W6664224851","https://openalex.org/W6672015863","https://openalex.org/W6674932179","https://openalex.org/W6675302214","https://openalex.org/W6675320034","https://openalex.org/W6681463892","https://openalex.org/W6681577358","https://openalex.org/W6681810375","https://openalex.org/W6683337765","https://openalex.org/W6686741444","https://openalex.org/W6759793505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071501285","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2118082161","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W1904220063","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W4323323165","https://openalex.org/W2745033168","https://openalex.org/W2474450142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classic":[0],"photometric":[1,25,28,84,99],"stereo":[2,29,85,100],"is":[3,46],"often":[4],"extended":[5],"to":[6,80],"deal":[7],"with":[8,13,37,57,65],"real-world":[9],"materials":[10,89],"and":[11,23,41,68,90,104,109,116],"work":[12],"unknown":[14,91],"lighting":[15,92],"conditions":[16],"for":[17,87],"practicability.":[18],"To":[19],"quantitatively":[20,81],"evaluate":[21,82],"non-Lambertian":[22,103],"uncalibrated":[24,105],"stereo,":[26],"a":[27,96,123],"image":[30],"dataset":[31,56,79,108],"containing":[32],"objects":[33,61],"of":[34,62],"various":[35],"shapes":[36],"complex":[38],"reflectance":[39,64],"properties":[40],"high-quality":[42],"ground":[43],"truth":[44],"normals":[45,71],"still":[47],"missing.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,117],"introduce":[53],"the":[54],"'DiLiGenT'":[55],"calibrated":[58],"Directional":[59],"Lightings,":[60],"General":[63],"different":[66],"shininess,":[67],"'ground":[69],"Truth'":[70],"from":[72,95],"high-precision":[73],"laser":[74],"scanning.":[75],"We":[76],"use":[77],"our":[78],"state-of-the-art":[83],"methods":[86],"general":[88],"conditions,":[93],"selected":[94],"newly":[97],"proposed":[98],"taxonomy":[101],"emphasizing":[102],"methods.":[106],"The":[107],"evaluation":[110],"results":[111],"are":[112],"made":[113],"publicly":[114],"available,":[115],"hope":[118],"it":[119],"can":[120],"serve":[121],"as":[122],"benchmark":[124],"platform":[125],"that":[126],"inspires":[127],"future":[128],"research.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
