{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559169016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2635138","title":"Visually Grounded Meaning Representations","display_name":"Visually Grounded Meaning Representations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559169016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2635138","mag":"2559169016","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28114000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2635138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2635138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069341505","display_name":"Carina Silberer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carina Silberer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101423778","display_name":"Vittorio Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Perception, Action and Behaviour, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Perception, Action and Behaviour, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041024491","display_name":"Mirella Lapata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirella Lapata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069341505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96928809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"11","first_page":"2284","last_page":"2297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7345130443572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.7167811393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7038914561271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6853809356689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5903855562210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5536683797836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5206536650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4549642503261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.44568881392478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3791182041168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3263416886329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18449503183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.160798579454422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7345130443572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7167811393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7038914561271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6853809356689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5903855562210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5536683797836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5206536650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4549642503261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.44568881392478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3791182041168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3263416886329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18449503183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.160798579454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2635138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2635138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28114000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28114000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silberer, C, Ferrari, V & Lapata, M 2017, 'Visually Grounded Meaning Representations', IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2284-2297. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2635138","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/41865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/41865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/29421203/submission2_2_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f4e7d2b1-9872-4b9e-bc8a-039ff2016f19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silberer, C, Ferrari, V & Lapata, M 2017, 'Visually Grounded Meaning Representations', IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2284-2297. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2635138","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154472438","https://openalex.org/W155596317","https://openalex.org/W200234635","https://openalex.org/W1523385540","https://openalex.org/W1527575280","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1662133657","https://openalex.org/W1719717946","https://openalex.org/W1811254738","https://openalex.org/W1842705192","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1959533457","https://openalex.org/W1963550693","https://openalex.org/W1975084891","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1984251878","https://openalex.org/W1987302197","https://openalex.org/W1995318441","https://openalex.org/W1996631830","https://openalex.org/W2022799064","https://openalex.org/W2023353641","https://openalex.org/W2025192393","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2036093737","https://openalex.org/W2036931463","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2047392368","https://openalex.org/W2053921957","https://openalex.org/W2060304311","https://openalex.org/W2060491487","https://openalex.org/W2064851185","https://openalex.org/W2070148066","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2078894097","https://openalex.org/W2080943198","https://openalex.org/W2095569536","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2100235303","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2103318667","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109291777","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2112184938","https://openalex.org/W2115970844","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2118091490","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2120526973","https://openalex.org/W2123024445","https://openalex.org/W2124033848","https://openalex.org/W2125560515","https://openalex.org/W2126278534","https://openalex.org/W2126448884","https://openalex.org/W2134270519","https://openalex.org/W2137735870","https://openalex.org/W2140480387","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2142849643","https://openalex.org/W2145056192","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2148463593","https://openalex.org/W2149557440","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2154164802","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2161381512","https://openalex.org/W2162262658","https://openalex.org/W2162908803","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164587673","https://openalex.org/W2167293745","https://openalex.org/W2170741935","https://openalex.org/W2177113878","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2241137415","https://openalex.org/W2251041941","https://openalex.org/W2251970440","https://openalex.org/W2252146274","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2398320166","https://openalex.org/W2530794000","https://openalex.org/W2579149292","https://openalex.org/W2619231787","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2912018133","https://openalex.org/W2918995630","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2963871344","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W3128655779","https://openalex.org/W3143107425","https://openalex.org/W3188864409","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W3216404684","https://openalex.org/W4212844288","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4230265994","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4238991252","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4384107075","https://openalex.org/W6606244218","https://openalex.org/W6606327593","https://openalex.org/W6608056608","https://openalex.org/W6631216910","https://openalex.org/W6631516269","https://openalex.org/W6637727759","https://openalex.org/W6638742206","https://openalex.org/W6638762797","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6640984990","https://openalex.org/W6649138653","https://openalex.org/W6649632808","https://openalex.org/W6676297131","https://openalex.org/W6676481782","https://openalex.org/W6677436410","https://openalex.org/W6677656871","https://openalex.org/W6678360021","https://openalex.org/W6678470764","https://openalex.org/W6678800043","https://openalex.org/W6680094886","https://openalex.org/W6680881241","https://openalex.org/W6680890276","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6681753794","https://openalex.org/W6682610290","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6683738474","https://openalex.org/W6683806804","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685422269","https://openalex.org/W6686207219","https://openalex.org/W6689844037","https://openalex.org/W6691191170","https://openalex.org/W6691631255","https://openalex.org/W6691647468","https://openalex.org/W6712323398","https://openalex.org/W6732619450","https://openalex.org/W6739011226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W2085633464","https://openalex.org/W151699219","https://openalex.org/W2044769131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,66],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"address":[4],"the":[5],"problem":[6],"of":[7,11,39,51,80,128],"grounding":[8],"distributional":[9,78],"representations":[10,26],"lexical":[12],"meaning.":[13,82],"We":[14,45,64,83],"introduce":[15],"a":[16,47,104,120],"new":[17,48],"model":[18,86,102],"which":[19,116],"uses":[20],"stacked":[21],"autoencoders":[22],"to":[23,68,90,107,111],"learn":[24],"higher-level":[25],"from":[27,43],"textual":[28],"and":[29,60,72,95,113],"visual":[30,33,53],"input.":[31,130],"The":[32],"modality":[34,122],"is":[35],"encoded":[36],"via":[37],"vectors":[38],"attributes":[40,54],"obtained":[41],"automatically":[42],"images.":[44,63],"create":[46],"large-scale":[49],"taxonomy":[50],"600":[52],"representing":[55],"more":[56],"than":[57],"500":[58],"concepts":[59],"700":[61],"K":[62],"use":[65,127],"dataset":[67],"train":[69],"attribute":[70],"classifiers":[71],"integrate":[73],"their":[74],"predictions":[75],"with":[76],"text-based":[77],"models":[79,115],"word":[81,92],"evaluate":[84],"our":[85,101],"on":[87,119],"its":[88],"ability":[89],"simulate":[91],"similarity":[93],"judgments":[94],"concept":[96],"categorization.":[97],"On":[98],"both":[99],"tasks,":[100],"yields":[103],"better":[105],"fit":[106],"behavioral":[108],"data":[109],"compared":[110],"baselines":[112],"related":[114],"either":[117],"rely":[118],"single":[121],"or":[123],"do":[124],"not":[125],"make":[126],"attribute-based":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
