{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2469278928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2574707","title":"HOTS: A Hierarchy of Event-Based Time-Surfaces for Pattern Recognition","display_name":"HOTS: A Hierarchy of Event-Based Time-Surfaces for Pattern Recognition","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2469278928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2574707","mag":"2469278928","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27411216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2574707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2574707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067982381","display_name":"Xavier Lagorce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340951533","display_name":"Institut de la Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/000zhpw23","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1340951533","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088322","display_name":"Centre de Gestion Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/003y0kg83","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210088322","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4405258429","https://openalex.org/I70768539","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Lagorce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision and Natural Computation Group, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, Institut de la Vision, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, Paris, FranceFrance","Vision and Natural Computation Group, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Natural Computation Group, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, Institut de la Vision, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, Paris, FranceFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1340951533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Natural Computation Group, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088322","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045833517","display_name":"Garrick Orchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-2711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrick Orchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015180981","display_name":"Francesco Galluppi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340951533","display_name":"Institut de la Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/000zhpw23","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1340951533","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088322","display_name":"Centre de Gestion Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/003y0kg83","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210088322","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4405258429","https://openalex.org/I70768539","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Galluppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision and Natural Computation Group, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, Institut de la Vision, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, Paris, FranceFrance","Vision and Natural Computation Group, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Natural Computation Group, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, Institut de la Vision, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, Paris, FranceFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1340951533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Natural Computation Group, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088322","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068036711","display_name":"Bertram E. Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-7495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertram E. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering","Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042087592","display_name":"Ryad Benosman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-944X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340951533","display_name":"Institut de la Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/000zhpw23","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1340951533","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088322","display_name":"Centre de Gestion Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/003y0kg83","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210088322","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4405258429","https://openalex.org/I70768539","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryad B. Benosman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision and Natural Computation Group, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, Institut de la Vision, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, Paris, FranceFrance","Vision and Natural Computation Group, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Natural Computation Group, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, Institut de la Vision, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, Paris, FranceFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1340951533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Natural Computation Group, Universit\u00e9 Paris 06, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088322","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067982381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1340951533","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210088322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":563,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99101409,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"7","first_page":"1346","last_page":"1359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.779343843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7043206095695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6624348759651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.654717743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.6085175275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5978500247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5423172116279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.49522820115089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.45929425954818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.45560258626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-hierarchy","display_name":"Class hierarchy","score":0.4447849690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3422526717185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.10863274335861206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.779343843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7043206095695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6624348759651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.654717743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.6085175275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5978500247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5423172116279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49522820115089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.45929425954818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45560258626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781289151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903989","display_name":"Class hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.4447849690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3422526717185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.10863274335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2574707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2574707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27411216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27411216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-85619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-85619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1194243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102 (HBP)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1816994784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6308327526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-LABX-65","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322364","funder_display_name":"Labex"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322364","display_name":"Labex","ror":"https://ror.org/01cvsyf94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115216132","https://openalex.org/W1505723240","https://openalex.org/W1963689209","https://openalex.org/W1980178290","https://openalex.org/W1995194858","https://openalex.org/W2007815184","https://openalex.org/W2008008156","https://openalex.org/W2008170521","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2020096355","https://openalex.org/W2020676607","https://openalex.org/W2035540094","https://openalex.org/W2046644792","https://openalex.org/W2076661751","https://openalex.org/W2095725009","https://openalex.org/W2096691069","https://openalex.org/W2099616257","https://openalex.org/W2100884605","https://openalex.org/W2104549563","https://openalex.org/W2104561942","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2123321612","https://openalex.org/W2132870234","https://openalex.org/W2137609251","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2149211411","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2159951683","https://openalex.org/W2160655131","https://openalex.org/W2163288878","https://openalex.org/W2163630896","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2171851311","https://openalex.org/W2207801947","https://openalex.org/W2328877128","https://openalex.org/W6684859321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2079027950","https://openalex.org/W2357813254","https://openalex.org/W2985118265","https://openalex.org/W1971029554","https://openalex.org/W4388185001","https://openalex.org/W2051901529","https://openalex.org/W4229654425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,196],"describes":[2,197],"novel":[3,198],"event-based":[4,19,128,199,214,323],"spatio-temporal":[5,41,80,200,236,275],"features":[6,42,76,201,237,271],"called":[7,202],"time-surfaces":[8,102,203,297],"and":[9,166,204,361],"how":[10,205],"they":[11,206],"can":[12,119,207,314],"be":[13,121,208,316],"used":[14,122,209,317],"to":[15,39,65,86,95,210,234,260,281,290],"create":[16,96,211,291],"a":[17,35,49,110,158,167,184,212,230,244,305,353,362,379],"hierarchical":[18,25,129,213,220,324],"pattern":[20,28,215,223],"recognition":[21,164,190,216,359,385],"architecture.":[22,217],"Unlike":[23,218],"existing":[24,219],"architectures":[26,221],"for":[27,222],"recognition,":[29,224],"the":[30,44,88,99,105,147,225,239,283,294,300,342],"presented":[31,226],"model":[32,227],"relies":[33,228],"on":[34,136,146,157,180,229,331,341,352,375],"time":[36,231],"oriented":[37,232],"approach":[38,233],"extract":[40,73,235,268],"from":[43,238],"asynchronously":[45,240],"acquired":[46,55,241,250],"dynamics":[47,53,242,248],"of":[48,101,126,138,149,243,296,321,333,344],"visual":[50,245],"scene.":[51,246],"These":[52,247],"are":[54,249],"using":[56,77,251,272],"biologically":[57,252],"inspired":[58,253],"frameless":[59,254],"asynchronous":[60,255],"event-driven":[61,256],"vision":[62,257],"sensors.":[63,258],"Similarly":[64,259],"cortical":[66,261],"structures,":[67,262],"subsequent":[68,141,263,336],"layers":[69,264],"in":[70,98,265,293],"our":[71,266],"hierarchy":[72,267],"increasingly":[74,78,269,273],"abstract":[75,270],"large":[79,274],"windows.":[81,276],"The":[82,277],"central":[83,278],"concept":[84,118,279,313],"is":[85,280],"use":[87,282],"rich":[89,284],"temporal":[90,107,285,302],"information":[91,286],"provided":[92,287],"by":[93,288],"events":[94,289],"contexts":[97,292],"form":[100,295],"which":[103,298],"represent":[104,299],"recent":[106,301],"activity":[108,303],"within":[109,304],"local":[111,306],"spatial":[112,307],"neighborhood.":[113,308],"We":[114,154,182,309,349,377],"demonstrate":[115,310],"that":[116,311],"this":[117,312],"robustly":[120,315],"at":[123,318],"all":[124,319],"stages":[125,320],"an":[127,322],"model.":[130,325],"First":[131,326],"layer":[132,142,327,337],"feature":[133,143,152,328,338,347],"units":[134,144,329,339],"operate":[135,145,330,340],"groups":[137,332],"pixels,":[139,334],"while":[140,335],"output":[148,343],"lower":[150,345],"level":[151,346],"units.":[153,348],"report":[155,350],"results":[156,351],"previously":[159,354],"published":[160,355],"36":[161,356],"class":[162,169,187,357,364,382],"character":[163,358],"task":[165,360],"four":[168,363],"canonical":[170,365],"dynamic":[171,366],"card":[172,367],"pip":[173,368],"task,":[174,191,369,386],"achieving":[175,192,370,387],"near":[176,371],"100":[177,372],"percent":[178,194,373,389],"accuracy":[179,374],"each.":[181,376],"introduce":[183,378],"new":[185,380],"seven":[186,381],"moving":[188,383],"face":[189,384],"79":[193,388],"accuracy.This":[195],"accuracy.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}