{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016854189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2014.2327975","title":"Bin Ratio-Based Histogram Distances and Their Application to Image Classification","display_name":"Bin Ratio-Based Histogram Distances and Their Application to Image Classification","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016854189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2014.2327975","mag":"2016854189","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26353143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2014.2327975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2014.2327975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079217067","display_name":"Weiming Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-1435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026959795","display_name":"Nianhua Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianhua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006553304","display_name":"Ruiguang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiguang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061469520","display_name":"Haibin Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-8413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA","[Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435685","display_name":"Qiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120068","display_name":"IBM Research - Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/027r3nx49","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210120068"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Australia, Level 5, Lygon street, Carlton, Australia","[IBM Research, Australia, Level 5, Lygon street, Carlton, Australia]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Australia, Level 5, Lygon street, Carlton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Research, Australia, Level 5, Lygon street, Carlton, Australia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381753","display_name":"Shuicheng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-3777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuicheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078239319","display_name":"Stephen J. Maybank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-9119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Maybank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London, Berkshire, United Kingdom","[Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London, Berkshire, United Kingdom]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London, Berkshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London, Berkshire, United Kingdom]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079217067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9296154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"12","first_page":"2338","last_page":"2352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.8250962495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.7706021666526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-matching","display_name":"Histogram matching","score":0.7528356313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7423056960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5435376763343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4984281063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4437042474746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4389566481113434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4179573655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4178125858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27052146196365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2356368601322174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15712407231330872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.8250962495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.7706021666526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127449775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3785871","display_name":"Histogram matching","level":4,"score":0.7528356313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7423056960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5435376763343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4984281063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4437042474746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4389566481113434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4179573655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4178125858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27052146196365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2356368601322174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15712407231330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.2014.2327975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2014.2327975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26353143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26353143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:13323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400466","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7488795691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4121003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255846030","https://openalex.org/W1487601331","https://openalex.org/W1496659369","https://openalex.org/W1507474162","https://openalex.org/W1528775006","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1576445103","https://openalex.org/W1625255723","https://openalex.org/W1967929832","https://openalex.org/W1974138240","https://openalex.org/W1981771375","https://openalex.org/W2000714550","https://openalex.org/W2006296645","https://openalex.org/W2016171122","https://openalex.org/W2032434578","https://openalex.org/W2046761430","https://openalex.org/W2056960117","https://openalex.org/W2064843720","https://openalex.org/W2065877784","https://openalex.org/W2070997809","https://openalex.org/W2090087753","https://openalex.org/W2097825718","https://openalex.org/W2099930951","https://openalex.org/W2107034620","https://openalex.org/W2107654046","https://openalex.org/W2112020727","https://openalex.org/W2118783153","https://openalex.org/W2122808326","https://openalex.org/W2124135575","https://openalex.org/W2124372976","https://openalex.org/W2126326837","https://openalex.org/W2127233802","https://openalex.org/W2134380836","https://openalex.org/W2142503298","https://openalex.org/W2143668817","https://openalex.org/W2145295623","https://openalex.org/W2150856297","https://openalex.org/W2154952031","https://openalex.org/W2155490028","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162762921","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2165315123","https://openalex.org/W2166118928","https://openalex.org/W2166820607","https://openalex.org/W2167090521","https://openalex.org/W2168002178","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2435338979","https://openalex.org/W2532478580","https://openalex.org/W2533598788","https://openalex.org/W2539033431","https://openalex.org/W2914885528","https://openalex.org/W2997936244","https://openalex.org/W3005890292","https://openalex.org/W4247915583","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629001579","https://openalex.org/W6629645498","https://openalex.org/W6634343353","https://openalex.org/W6636494156","https://openalex.org/W6641446668","https://openalex.org/W6643596018","https://openalex.org/W6678657633","https://openalex.org/W6678987249","https://openalex.org/W6681060529","https://openalex.org/W6682717316","https://openalex.org/W6684614623","https://openalex.org/W6684945483","https://openalex.org/W6718488237","https://openalex.org/W6728881802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122406646","https://openalex.org/W2078128010","https://openalex.org/W2794704245","https://openalex.org/W1998334300","https://openalex.org/W4295213014","https://openalex.org/W2247097764","https://openalex.org/W2066185872","https://openalex.org/W2436180082","https://openalex.org/W2375849557","https://openalex.org/W2110241600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"variations":[1],"in":[2,35,66,84],"image":[3,188,221],"background":[4],"may":[5,22,31],"cause":[6],"partial":[7,98,150,176,204],"matching":[8,99,151],"and":[9,29,90,100,103,123,133,141,152,158,180,206],"normalization":[10,30],"problems":[11],"for":[12,168,220],"histogram-based":[13],"representations,":[14],"i.e.,":[15],"the":[16,19,36,51,67,116,119,124,130,134,144,147,153,156,170,198,201,207,218],"histograms":[17],"of":[18,56,146,155,172,200,217],"same":[20],"category":[21],"have":[23],"bins":[24,107],"which":[25,63,79],"are":[26,64,185],"significantly":[27],"different,":[28],"produce":[32],"large":[33],"changes":[34],"differences":[37,62],"between":[38,53,106],"corresponding":[39],"bins.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,47],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"deal":[45],"with":[46,86,108,118],"problem":[48],"by":[49],"using":[50],"ratios":[52],"bin":[54,60,74],"values":[55],"histograms,":[57],"rather":[58],"than":[59],"values'":[61],"used":[65],"traditional":[68],"histogram":[69,76,101,121,126,173,183],"distances.":[70,92],"We":[71,114,164],"propose":[72,165],"a":[73,110,166],"ratio-based":[75],"distance":[77,122,127],"(BRD),":[78],"is":[80,95],"an":[81],"intra-cross-bin":[82],"distance,":[83],"contrast":[85],"previous":[87],"bin-to-bin":[88],"distances":[89,160,174],"cross-bin":[91],"The":[93,178,190],"BRD":[94,117,132,148],"robust":[96],"to":[97,128,161,175,187,203],"normalization,":[102],"captures":[104],"correlations":[105],"only":[109],"linear":[111],"computational":[112],"complexity.":[113],"combine":[115],"\u21131":[120,131,157],"\u03c7(2)":[125,135,159],"generate":[129],"BRD,":[136],"respectively.":[137],"These":[138],"combinations":[139],"exploit":[140],"benefit":[142],"from":[143],"robustness":[145,154,171,199],"under":[149],"small":[162],"noise.":[163],"method":[167],"assessing":[169],"matching.":[177],"BRDs":[179,202,219],"logistic":[181],"regression-based":[182],"fusion":[184],"applied":[186],"classification.":[189,222],"experimental":[191],"results":[192,216],"on":[193,209],"synthetic":[194],"data":[195,212],"sets":[196,213],"show":[197],"matching,":[205],"experiments":[208],"seven":[210],"benchmark":[211],"demonstrate":[214],"promising":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}