{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073435644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1986.4767754","title":"Structural Analysis of Natural Textures","display_name":"Structural Analysis of Natural Textures","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073435644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1986.4767754","mag":"2073435644","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21869325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.1986.4767754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1986.4767754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022802821","display_name":"Felicia M. Vilnrotter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felicia M. Vilnrotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hughes Artifical Intelligence Center, Calabasas, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hughes Artifical Intelligence Center, Calabasas, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110186790","display_name":"Ramakant Nevatia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakant Nevatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007590944","display_name":"Keith Price","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith E. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022802821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96849088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"PAMI-8","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.6550208330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6453621983528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6371304392814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5532761812210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5143902897834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.44770482182502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.42591091990470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4165792167186737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40039557218551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3635967969894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3045084476470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13442489504814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1253708302974701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.6550208330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6453621983528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6371304392814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5532761812210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5143902897834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44770482182502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.42591091990470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4165792167186737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40039557218551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3635967969894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3045084476470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13442489504814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1253708302974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpami.1986.4767754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.1986.4767754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21869325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21869325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145358992","https://openalex.org/W1967847028","https://openalex.org/W1979239865","https://openalex.org/W1980429329","https://openalex.org/W1980856055","https://openalex.org/W1984648382","https://openalex.org/W1987301366","https://openalex.org/W1988445395","https://openalex.org/W2005249001","https://openalex.org/W2033992886","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2055256058","https://openalex.org/W2057294480","https://openalex.org/W2059432853","https://openalex.org/W2070664131","https://openalex.org/W2074160902","https://openalex.org/W2078966379","https://openalex.org/W2095364258","https://openalex.org/W2123486583","https://openalex.org/W2130355536","https://openalex.org/W2164616510","https://openalex.org/W2226959800","https://openalex.org/W2740373864","https://openalex.org/W4235163596","https://openalex.org/W4235606597","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506940452","https://openalex.org/W1567964216","https://openalex.org/W4221153518","https://openalex.org/W2044270176","https://openalex.org/W2345732485","https://openalex.org/W2374828682","https://openalex.org/W2153116791","https://openalex.org/W2388733570","https://openalex.org/W1980033651","https://openalex.org/W4230530180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"textures":[1,28],"can":[2],"be":[3,75],"described":[4],"structurally,":[5],"in":[6,29],"terms":[7],"of":[8,26,42,53,79,85],"the":[9,43,51,54,80],"individual":[10],"textural":[11],"elements":[12,44,58,67],"and":[13,63,82],"their":[14],"spatial":[15,64],"relationships.":[16],"This":[17,48],"paper":[18],"describes":[19],"a":[20],"system":[21],"to":[22,36,74],"generate":[23],"useful":[24,76],"descriptions":[25,71],"natural":[27],"these":[30],"terms.":[31],"The":[32,57,70],"basic":[33],"approach":[34],"is":[35],"determine":[37],"an":[38],"initial,":[39],"partial":[40],"description":[41,49],"using":[45],"edge":[46],"features.":[47],"controls":[50],"extraction":[52],"texture":[55],"elements.":[56],"are":[59,68,72],"grouped":[60],"by":[61],"type,":[62],"relationships":[65],"between":[66],"computed.":[69],"shown":[73],"for":[77,83],"recognition":[78],"textures,":[81],"reconstruction":[84],"periodic":[86],"textures.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
