{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155396472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2026.3687061","title":"AraLivePro: Automatic Reward Adaption for Learning-Based Live Video Streaming","display_name":"AraLivePro: Automatic Reward Adaption for Learning-Based Live Video Streaming","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155396472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2026.3687061"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2026.3687061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2026.3687061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737187","display_name":"Huanhuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-0580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanhuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-0580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tianyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4646-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4646-085X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114416540","display_name":"Liu zhuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6308-8644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065859286","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101635893","display_name":"Bo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-306X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101705249","display_name":"Chuanming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-6226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-6226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039025617","display_name":"Anfu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-3350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anfu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-3350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122148264","display_name":"Ning Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127487","display_name":"Vision Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gmxkp43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127487"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["E-Surfing Vision Technology Company Ltd., China Telecom, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-Surfing Vision Technology Company Ltd., China Telecom, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134440968","display_name":"Huadong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huadong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48222039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"4841","last_page":"4856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.867900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.867900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-streaming","display_name":"Video streaming","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.24089999496936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.23690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.24089999496936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.23690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.23420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2320999950170517}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2026.3687061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2026.3687061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5856648872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7674346394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025KYQD13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976944900","https://openalex.org/W1978932379","https://openalex.org/W1988975763","https://openalex.org/W1990047999","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2099040451","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2151967815","https://openalex.org/W2624438931","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2885268922","https://openalex.org/W2979599265","https://openalex.org/W3046478992","https://openalex.org/W3087963932","https://openalex.org/W3092871248","https://openalex.org/W3195058958","https://openalex.org/W3210224682","https://openalex.org/W4304013671","https://openalex.org/W4304080661","https://openalex.org/W4304091779","https://openalex.org/W4387967921","https://openalex.org/W4387968042","https://openalex.org/W4387968981","https://openalex.org/W4399139409","https://openalex.org/W4403791684"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimizing":[0],"user":[1,25,114],"Quality":[2],"of":[3,124,171,193],"Experience":[4],"(QoE)":[5],"for":[6,118],"live":[7,97,119],"video":[8,173,181],"streaming":[9,98,182],"remains":[10],"a":[11,20,46,112,147,172,191],"long-standing":[12],"challenge.":[13],"The":[14,196],"Bitrate":[15],"Control":[16],"Algorithm":[17],"(BCA)":[18],"plays":[19],"crucial":[21],"role":[22],"in":[23,96,179,188],"shaping":[24],"QoE.":[26],"Recent":[27],"advancements":[28],"have":[29,105,176],"seen":[30],"RL-based":[31,50],"algorithms":[32],"overtake":[33],"traditional":[34],"rule-based":[35],"methods,":[36],"promising":[37],"enhanced":[38],"QoE":[39,115,206],"optimization.":[40],"Nevertheless,":[41],"our":[42],"comprehensive":[43],"study":[44],"reveals":[45],"pressing":[47],"issue:":[48],"current":[49],"BCAs":[51],"are":[52],"limited":[53],"to":[54,64,66,151,159,190,212],"the":[55,154,160,169],"fixed":[56],"and":[57,70,184,216],"formulaic":[58],"reward":[59,83,149],"functions,":[60],"rendering":[61],"them":[62],"ill-equipped":[63],"adapt":[65],"dynamic":[67],"network":[68,142,166,214],"environments":[69],"varied":[71,213],"viewer":[72],"preferences.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75,102],"work,":[76],"we":[77,104,110,130,145],"present":[78],"AraLivePro,":[79],"an":[80,132],"automatically":[81],"adaptive":[82],"learning":[84],"method":[85],"that":[86,135,200],"can":[87],"be":[88],"seamlessly":[89],"integrated":[90],"with":[91,126,140,153],"any":[92],"existing":[93],"learning-based":[94],"approach":[95],"contexts.":[99],"To":[100],"achieve":[101],"goal,":[103],"three":[106],"main":[107],"designs.":[108],"First,":[109],"construct":[111],"dedicated":[113],"assessment":[116],"dataset":[117],"streaming,":[120],"which":[121,157],"includes":[122],"thousands":[123],"videos":[125],"millisecond-level":[127],"metrics.":[128],"Second,":[129],"custom-design":[131],"adversarial":[133],"model":[134],"skillfully":[136],"aligns":[137],"human":[138,162],"feedback":[139,163],"actual":[141],"scenarios.":[143],"Third,":[144],"incorporate":[146],"QoE-guaranteed":[148],"calibration":[150],"deal":[152],"tail-lag":[155],"effect,":[156],"refers":[158],"delayed":[161],"caused":[164],"by":[165],"fluctuations":[167],"near":[168],"end":[170],"segment.":[174],"We":[175],"deployed":[177],"AraLivePro":[178,201],"practical":[180],"systems":[183],"conducted":[185],"massive":[186],"experiments":[187],"comparison":[189],"series":[192],"state-of-the-art":[194],"BCAs.":[195],"experimental":[197],"results":[198],"demonstrate":[199],"not":[202],"only":[203],"elevates":[204],"overall":[205],"but":[207],"also":[208],"exhibits":[209],"remarkable":[210],"adaptability":[211],"conditions":[215],"users.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2026-04-24T00:00:00"}