{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417471604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3645923","title":"AddrProbe: An Internet-Wide Active IPv6 Address Probing System With Limited Seeds","display_name":"AddrProbe: An Internet-Wide Active IPv6 Address Probing System With Limited Seeds","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417471604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3645923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3645923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3645923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090508904","display_name":"Daguo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-9050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daguo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-9050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076436127","display_name":"Lin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-5833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001953231","display_name":"Qilei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-2772"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qilei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063732687","display_name":"Guangxing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-8716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, NY, New York, USA","Columbia University, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-8716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, NY, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yizhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7530-9621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7530-9621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Boran Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boran Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Delft university of Technology, Delft, Nethelands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft university of Technology, Delft, Nethelands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414241","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-1130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071667007","display_name":"Guanglei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-6264"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-6264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037920167","display_name":"E Jinlong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong E","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-7293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105932391","display_name":"Tiankai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4965-4433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiankai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4965-4433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023416195","display_name":"Jiahai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32066298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"2498","last_page":"2513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.4828999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.4828999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.3849000036716461,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.029100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.8755999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.8671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6-address","display_name":"IPv6 address","score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/address-space","display_name":"Address space","score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.37720000743865967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.8755999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.8671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.669700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204142451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11097","display_name":"IPv6 address","level":4,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144240696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367204","display_name":"Address space","level":2,"score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776599810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418000","display_name":"Network address","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3645923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3645923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-170977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-170977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3654795109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602727389","https://openalex.org/W1778387619","https://openalex.org/W2048210253","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2292723020","https://openalex.org/W2443837434","https://openalex.org/W2523421704","https://openalex.org/W2768602817","https://openalex.org/W2805572865","https://openalex.org/W2806656048","https://openalex.org/W2922688120","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3091858468","https://openalex.org/W3153330619","https://openalex.org/W3155932781","https://openalex.org/W3187211683","https://openalex.org/W3188987582","https://openalex.org/W3209722324","https://openalex.org/W4200169175","https://openalex.org/W4210790101","https://openalex.org/W4283204068","https://openalex.org/W4283218618","https://openalex.org/W4296608051","https://openalex.org/W4301505611","https://openalex.org/W4301522161","https://openalex.org/W4313887518","https://openalex.org/W4384948692","https://openalex.org/W4385568242","https://openalex.org/W4385624947","https://openalex.org/W4386365383","https://openalex.org/W4387994957","https://openalex.org/W4392964528","https://openalex.org/W4407130435"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,19,23,28,35,43,52,116,138,165],"large-scale":[2],"deployment":[3],"of":[4,31,39,45,55,108,123],"IPv6,":[5],"it":[6],"is":[7,120,147,161],"becoming":[8],"more":[9,11,128],"and":[10,27,93,150,177,191],"important":[12],"to":[13],"probe":[14],"active":[15,32,71],"IPv6":[16,46,56,72,159,188,194],"addresses":[17,33,92,135,172,183],"on":[18,84,164],"global":[20,80],"Internet.":[21],"However,":[22],"vast":[24],"address":[25,73,87,189],"space":[26],"random":[29],"distribution":[30],"make":[34],"probing":[36,44,74,167],"process":[37],"full":[38],"challenges,":[40],"especially":[41],"for":[42,63,186],"prefixes":[47,58,82,97,113,176],"without":[48],"seed":[49,91],"addresses.":[50],"Furthermore,":[51],"widespread":[53],"existence":[54],"aliased":[57,96,140],"also":[59],"causes":[60],"significant":[61],"trouble":[62],"probing.":[64,99],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,132],"presentAddrProbe,":[69],"an":[70,158],"system,":[75,118],"which":[76,119,146,169],"dynamically":[77],"probes":[78],"all":[79,111],"routing":[81,112,144,175],"based":[83,163],"learned":[85],"fine-grained":[86],"patterns":[88],"from":[89],"limited":[90],"quickly":[94],"detects":[95],"during":[98],"The":[100],"evaluation":[101],"results":[102],"show":[103],"thatAddrProbeachieves":[104],"a":[105,148],"hit":[106],"rate":[107],"23%-45%":[109],"with":[110],"announced":[114],"by":[115,137],"BGP":[117],"6.6-13\u00d7":[121],"that":[122],"current":[124],"state-of-the-art":[125],"approaches":[126],"(no":[127],"than":[129],"4%).":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"find":[133],"1.2\u00d71033aliased":[134],"characterized":[136],"detected":[139],"prefixes,":[141,145],"covering":[142,173],"6,412":[143],"107\u00d7":[149],"5.9\u00d7":[151],"improvement":[152],"over":[153],"existing":[154],"methods,":[155],"respectively.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"Hitlist":[160],"constructed":[162],"long-term":[166],"results,":[168],"contains":[170],"562M":[171],"190K":[174],"29K":[178],"ASes.":[179],"These":[180],"widely":[181],"distributed":[182],"are":[184],"meaningful":[185],"analyzing":[187],"assignments":[190],"some":[192],"other":[193],"measurement":[195],"activities.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-12-18T00:00:00"}