{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7115693308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3638453","title":"A Novel Conditional Diagnostic Scheme for Hypercube-Based Multiprocessor Systems","display_name":"A Novel Conditional Diagnostic Scheme for Hypercube-Based Multiprocessor Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7115693308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3638453"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3638453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3638453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiafei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-4893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-4893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dajin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dajin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenfei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2591-1861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2591-1861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jingli Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-6908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingli Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-6908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gaoshi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9198-6538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoshi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9198-6538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, and the Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86153361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"2092","last_page":"2102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercube","display_name":"Hypercube","score":0.8673999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.8303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.3677000105381012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50820777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213723","display_name":"Hypercube","level":2,"score":0.8673999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.8303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7289000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120373497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087987","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3638453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3638453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6576340212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6980538796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62366007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318431495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GuikeAD21220114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335965","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335965","display_name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006416222","https://openalex.org/W2037529689","https://openalex.org/W2053269538","https://openalex.org/W2083399164","https://openalex.org/W2102867768","https://openalex.org/W2109894628","https://openalex.org/W2110339720","https://openalex.org/W2343459714","https://openalex.org/W2761374524","https://openalex.org/W2894368103","https://openalex.org/W2998573080","https://openalex.org/W3037582360","https://openalex.org/W3111983428","https://openalex.org/W3164465569","https://openalex.org/W3175372161","https://openalex.org/W3203967805","https://openalex.org/W3206039915","https://openalex.org/W3209673648","https://openalex.org/W4205419714","https://openalex.org/W4205626610","https://openalex.org/W4206342175","https://openalex.org/W4206447675","https://openalex.org/W4210983563","https://openalex.org/W4220990706","https://openalex.org/W4292387159","https://openalex.org/W4300695873","https://openalex.org/W4308190796","https://openalex.org/W4317209835","https://openalex.org/W4362634213","https://openalex.org/W4386090328","https://openalex.org/W4387191638","https://openalex.org/W4391582690","https://openalex.org/W4398151172","https://openalex.org/W4399601309"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,32,45,79,91,136,140,150],"scale":[2],"of":[3,11,23,71,81,146,178],"multiprocessor":[4,24],"systems":[5,25],"constantly":[6],"increasing,":[7],"large":[9],"number":[10,145],"interconnected":[12],"processors":[13,148],"(or":[14],"nodes)":[15],"makes":[16],"faulty":[17,102,147],"nodes":[18,103],"inevitable.":[19],"The":[20],"fault":[21],"diagnosis":[22],"therefore":[26],"is":[27,96],"a":[28,41],"key":[29],"technique":[30],"for":[31,78],"system\u2019s":[33],"robustness.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"first":[39],"propose":[40],"novel":[42],"diagnostic":[43],"metric,":[44],"<inline-formula":[46,52,60,84,108,115,126,151,157],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[47,53,61,85,109,116,127,152,158],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[48,54,62,86,110,117,128,153,159],"<tex-math":[49,55,63,87,111,118,129,154,160],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$h$</tex-math>":[50,155],"</inline-formula>-extra":[51,156],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$r$</tex-math>":[56,119,161],"</inline-formula>-component":[57,162],"diagnosability,":[58],"denoted":[59,83],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$ECD^{h}_{r}(G)$</tex-math>":[64],"</inline-formula>,":[65,89],"which":[66],"characterizes":[67],"one":[68],"special":[69],"pattern":[70],"faults.":[72],"We":[73,133],"derive":[74],"some":[75],"theoretical":[76],"results":[77,166],"ECD":[80],"hypercube,":[82],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$ECD^{h}_{r}(Q_{n})$</tex-math>":[88],"under":[90],"PMC":[92],"model.":[93],"Diagnostic":[94],"algorithms":[95],"proposed":[97,170],"and":[98,182],"implemented":[99],"to":[100,139],"detect":[101],"that":[104,168],"will":[105],"disconnect":[106],"hypercube":[107,141],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$Q_{n}$</tex-math>":[112],"</inline-formula>":[113,120,131],"into":[114],"components":[121],"each":[122],"containing":[123],"at":[124],"least":[125],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$h+1$</tex-math>":[130],"nodes.":[132],"also":[134],"test":[135],"ECD-PMC":[137],"algorithm":[138],"network":[142],"with":[143],"different":[144],"satisfying":[149],"condition.":[163],"Extensive":[164],"simulation":[165],"show":[167],"our":[169],"method":[171],"achieves":[172],"very":[173],"good":[174],"performance":[175],"in":[176],"terms":[177],"ACCR,":[179],"TPR,":[180],"FPR,":[181],"TNR.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}