{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411948890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3581531","title":"QoE Maximization for Multiple-UAV-Assisted Multi-Access Edge Computing via an Online Joint Optimization Approach","display_name":"QoE Maximization for Multiple-UAV-Assisted Multi-Access Edge Computing via an Online Joint Optimization Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411948890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3581531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3581531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3581531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106667724","display_name":"Long He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5319-5026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085514719","display_name":"Geng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061941908","display_name":"Zemin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zemin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-8232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817096","display_name":"Qingqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062761975","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035919267","display_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482657","display_name":"Shenzhen MSU-BIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q963474","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-2640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4388482657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9771295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"6","first_page":"3179","last_page":"3195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9318000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9308000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7956249117851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7231947183609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.637564480304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.6014721989631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.42909014225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32251328229904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2534012198448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1689908504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11506137251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07129943370819092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7956249117851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7231947183609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.637564480304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.6014721989631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.42909014225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32251328229904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2534012198448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1689908504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11506137251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07129943370819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3581531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3581531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/218157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/218157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1870345133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6464733988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354211325","display_name":"FW-HTF-R/Collaborative Research: FAIR4WISE: Future AI and Robotics for Women in Smart Engineering","funder_award_id":"2222810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8922829339","display_name":"Excellence in Research: Research Capacity and Partnerships Building in Next-Generation Communication Ecosystems with Vertical Intelligence","funder_award_id":"2302469","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322622","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zqm6r10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018798792","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2133304166","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2800205258","https://openalex.org/W2899183567","https://openalex.org/W2948999504","https://openalex.org/W2963580658","https://openalex.org/W2999225051","https://openalex.org/W3011869236","https://openalex.org/W3022321359","https://openalex.org/W3040668711","https://openalex.org/W3110123607","https://openalex.org/W3122751454","https://openalex.org/W3127099068","https://openalex.org/W3131765381","https://openalex.org/W3134898389","https://openalex.org/W3166034816","https://openalex.org/W4205139806","https://openalex.org/W4205265359","https://openalex.org/W4205523539","https://openalex.org/W4211067533","https://openalex.org/W4213312819","https://openalex.org/W4225537039","https://openalex.org/W4226249635","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4283219818","https://openalex.org/W4285211200","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4312389599","https://openalex.org/W4312749131","https://openalex.org/W4318586126","https://openalex.org/W4323065858","https://openalex.org/W4365790252","https://openalex.org/W4366308825","https://openalex.org/W4366503903","https://openalex.org/W4375798915","https://openalex.org/W4379801107","https://openalex.org/W4383899488","https://openalex.org/W4385287226","https://openalex.org/W4385453605","https://openalex.org/W4389332149","https://openalex.org/W4390604386","https://openalex.org/W4390691088","https://openalex.org/W4391467970","https://openalex.org/W4398172487","https://openalex.org/W4402473922","https://openalex.org/W4402509570","https://openalex.org/W4404627488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W2888483922","https://openalex.org/W4396737233","https://openalex.org/W2947806671","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"disaster":[1],"scenarios,":[2],"conventional":[3],"terrestrial":[4],"multi-access":[5],"edge":[6,45,118],"computing":[7,46,61,119],"(MEC)":[8],"paradigms,":[9],"which":[10,73],"rely":[11],"on":[12,211],"ground":[13,49],"infrastructure,":[14],"may":[15],"become":[16],"unavailable":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,43,140,160,183,219,247],"infrastructure":[20],"damage.":[21],"With":[22],"high-probability":[23],"line-of-sight":[24],"(LoS)":[25],"communication,":[26],"flexible":[27],"mobility,":[28],"and":[29,63,82,133,150,164,177,214,234],"low":[30],"cost,":[31],"uncrewed":[32],"aerial":[33],"vehicle":[34],"(UAV)-assisted":[35],"MEC":[36,110],"is":[37,158,190,217],"emerging":[38],"as":[39],"a":[40,105,127,162,169,194,206,238],"promising":[41],"paradigm":[42],"provide":[44],"services":[47,120],"for":[48,70],"user":[50],"devices":[51],"(UDs)":[52],"in":[53,99,241],"disaster-stricken":[54],"areas.":[55],"However,":[56],"the":[57,77,84,114,142,148,156,185,188,201,221,227,242,255,258],"limited":[58],"battery":[59],"capacity,":[60],"resources,":[62],"spectrum":[64],"resources":[65],"also":[66],"pose":[67],"serious":[68],"challenges":[69],"UAV-assisted":[71],"MEC,":[72],"can":[74],"potentially":[75],"shorten":[76],"service":[78],"time":[79],"of":[80,86,89,108,117,144,153,244,257],"UAVs":[81],"degrade":[83],"quality":[85],"experience":[87],"(QoE)":[88],"UDs":[90,145,245],"without":[91],"an":[92],"effective":[93],"control":[94,136,180],"approach.":[95,260],"To":[96],"this":[97,100],"end,":[98],"work,":[101],"we":[102,125,167],"first":[103,191],"present":[104],"hierarchical":[106],"architecture":[107],"multiple-UAV-assisted":[109],"networks":[111],"that":[112,226],"enables":[113],"coordinated":[115],"provision":[116],"by":[121],"multiple":[122],"UAVs.":[123,154],"Then,":[124,205],"formulate":[126],"joint":[128,172],"task":[129,173],"offloading,":[130,174],"resource":[131,151,175],"allocation,":[132,176],"UAV":[134,178],"trajectory":[135,179],"optimization":[137,197,203,208,216],"problem":[138,157,198],"(JTRTOP)":[139],"maximize":[141],"QoE":[143,243],"while":[146],"considering":[147],"energy":[149],"constraints":[152],"Since":[155],"proven":[159],"be":[161],"future-dependent":[163],"NP-hard":[165],"problem,":[166],"propose":[168],"novel":[170],"online":[171],"approach":[181],"(OJTRTA)":[182],"solve":[184,220],"problem.":[186],"Specifically,":[187],"JTRTOP":[189],"transformed":[192],"into":[193],"per-slot":[195],"real-time":[196],"(PROP)":[199],"using":[200],"Lyapunov":[202],"framework.":[204],"two-stage":[207],"method":[209],"based":[210],"game":[212],"theory":[213],"convex":[215],"proposed":[218,228,259],"PROP.":[222],"Simulation":[223],"results":[224],"show":[225],"OJTRTA":[229],"outperforms":[230],"various":[231],"benchmark":[232],"approaches":[233],"achieves":[235],"at":[236],"least":[237],"10%":[239],"improvement":[240],"compared":[246],"deep":[248],"reinforcement":[249],"learning":[250],"(DRL)-based":[251],"algorithms,":[252],"thereby":[253],"validating":[254],"superiority":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}