{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411358962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3575443","title":"6Seeks: A Global IPv6 Network Periphery Scanning System","display_name":"6Seeks: A Global IPv6 Network Periphery Scanning System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411358962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3575443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3575443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3575443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991199","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-0579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-0579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042450189","display_name":"Bingnan Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-7883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingnan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-7883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yifan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-8017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-8017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118270534","display_name":"Zhenzhong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0663-507X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006334685","display_name":"Zhiping Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-833X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81659849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"2779","last_page":"2793"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.6592198610305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4659498631954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14179691672325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.10930487513542175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.6592198610305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4659498631954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14179691672325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.10930487513542175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3575443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2025.3575443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1532720608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6960752761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022RC3061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602727389","https://openalex.org/W1778387619","https://openalex.org/W2048210253","https://openalex.org/W2128962932","https://openalex.org/W2165967980","https://openalex.org/W2268114449","https://openalex.org/W2269025640","https://openalex.org/W2269539013","https://openalex.org/W2275418938","https://openalex.org/W2291628500","https://openalex.org/W2292363341","https://openalex.org/W2443837434","https://openalex.org/W2477529762","https://openalex.org/W2523421704","https://openalex.org/W2578326422","https://openalex.org/W2768602817","https://openalex.org/W2805572865","https://openalex.org/W2806656048","https://openalex.org/W2903549510","https://openalex.org/W2906400099","https://openalex.org/W2922688120","https://openalex.org/W3013412071","https://openalex.org/W3110106825","https://openalex.org/W3153330619","https://openalex.org/W3187211683","https://openalex.org/W3209722324","https://openalex.org/W3211164476","https://openalex.org/W4200169175","https://openalex.org/W4210790101","https://openalex.org/W4283204068","https://openalex.org/W4283218618","https://openalex.org/W4292117754","https://openalex.org/W4296608051","https://openalex.org/W4300490703","https://openalex.org/W4301505611","https://openalex.org/W4301522161","https://openalex.org/W4313887518","https://openalex.org/W4324007097","https://openalex.org/W4384948692","https://openalex.org/W4386242165","https://openalex.org/W4386365383","https://openalex.org/W4399619260","https://openalex.org/W4401508101","https://openalex.org/W4403635736","https://openalex.org/W4403981057","https://openalex.org/W4403981347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2349428606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discovering":[0],"the":[1,6,12,38,64,87,149,154,163],"IPv6":[2,13,40,54,60,66,71,124,141,164,181],"network":[3,18],"periphery,":[4],"i.e.,":[5],"last-hop":[7],"router":[8],"connecting":[9],"endhosts":[10],"in":[11,122],"Internet,":[14],"is":[15],"crucial":[16],"for":[17,58,81],"measurement":[19,126],"and":[20,91,107,174],"Internet":[21,67],"reconnaissance.":[22],"However,":[23],"existing":[24,120,160],"solutions":[25],"commonly":[26],"suffer":[27],"from":[28,86],"inefficiency":[29],"when":[30],"applied":[31],"on":[32],"a":[33,78,94,130],"global":[34,65,88],"scale":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,76,100,159],"vast":[39],"address":[41],"space.":[42],"To":[43],"tackle":[44],"this":[45],"challenge,":[46],"we":[47,74],"developed":[48],"<italic":[49,115,133,168],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[50,116,134,169],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">6Seeks</i>,":[51],"an":[52],"innovative":[53],"scanning":[55],"system":[56],"designed":[57],"efficient":[59],"periphery":[61,125,142],"discovery":[62],"across":[63,104],"without":[68],"requiring":[69],"seed":[70],"addresses.":[72],"Specifically,":[73],"proposed":[75],"employ":[77],"heuristic":[79],"method":[80],"collecting":[82],"active":[83],"/48":[84],"networks":[85,106],"BGP":[89],"prefixes":[90],"then":[92],"adopt":[93],"reinforcement":[95],"learning-based":[96],"dynamic":[97],"probing":[98,150],"strategy":[99],"optimize":[101],"resource":[102],"allocation":[103],"these":[105],"significantly":[108,178],"improve":[109],"efficiency.":[110],"Real-world":[111],"tests":[112],"demonstrate":[113],"that":[114],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">6Seeks</i>":[117,135,170],"outperforms":[118],"all":[119],"methods":[121],"global-scale":[123],"experiments.":[127],"In":[128],"just":[129],"few":[131],"hours,":[132],"can":[136],"identify":[137],"over":[138],"128":[139],"million":[140],"devices,":[143],"while":[144],"using":[145],"only":[146],"37%":[147],"of":[148],"resources":[151],"required":[152],"by":[153,167],"current":[155],"state-of-the-art":[156],"solution.":[157],"Compared":[158],"public":[161],"datasets,":[162],"addresses":[165],"identified":[166],"are":[171],"more":[172],"numerous":[173],"display":[175],"unique":[176],"characteristics,":[177],"enriching":[179],"our":[180],"corpus.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}