{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406047564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2024.3519860","title":"MBCT: A Monero-Based Covert Transmission Approach With On-Chain Dynamic Session Key Negotiation","display_name":"MBCT: A Monero-Based Covert Transmission Approach With On-Chain Dynamic Session Key Negotiation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406047564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2024.3519860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2024.3519860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2024.3519860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102663154","display_name":"Zhenshuai Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenshuai Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3493-7845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754388","display_name":"Haoran Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024597522","display_name":"Xiaolin Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-8857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-8857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017004453","display_name":"Jelena Mi\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Mi\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-3730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019465701","display_name":"Vojislav B. Mi\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-9920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vojislav B. Mi\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-9920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010535912","display_name":"Junchao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-8101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-8101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation and the School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97652679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"1097","last_page":"1111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7357466220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.7295066118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6234236359596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6055696606636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.597240686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.5959751009941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain","display_name":"Chain (unit)","score":0.42615973949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4242461323738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.370327889919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1914156675338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1315331757068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09907341003417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06614616513252258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7357466220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7295066118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6234236359596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6055696606636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.597240686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.5959751009941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.42615973949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4242461323738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.370327889919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1914156675338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1315331757068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09907341003417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06614616513252258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ton.2024.3519860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2024.3519860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8004072174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888372991","https://openalex.org/W2999742219","https://openalex.org/W3008121187","https://openalex.org/W3014197012","https://openalex.org/W3084465135","https://openalex.org/W3091803952","https://openalex.org/W3096585624","https://openalex.org/W3103419596","https://openalex.org/W3106750322","https://openalex.org/W3133431973","https://openalex.org/W3133489250","https://openalex.org/W3185226446","https://openalex.org/W4206484199","https://openalex.org/W4294811933","https://openalex.org/W4301624751","https://openalex.org/W4308874113","https://openalex.org/W4309184858","https://openalex.org/W4316136125","https://openalex.org/W4319865955","https://openalex.org/W4362500847","https://openalex.org/W4376607598","https://openalex.org/W4379209491","https://openalex.org/W4382052964","https://openalex.org/W4384946042","https://openalex.org/W4390828031","https://openalex.org/W4391454200","https://openalex.org/W4393033138","https://openalex.org/W4393145354","https://openalex.org/W6751056134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523525694","https://openalex.org/W4230197055","https://openalex.org/W4296749040","https://openalex.org/W2998642566","https://openalex.org/W2392682561","https://openalex.org/W57793151","https://openalex.org/W2804882289","https://openalex.org/W2727423897","https://openalex.org/W4404605447","https://openalex.org/W2497612952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"covert":[1,49,156],"transmission":[2,74,143,148],"(CT)":[3],"approaches":[4,19,47,63,81,95],"have":[5,83],"been":[6],"hindering":[7],"CT":[8,18,106,120],"application":[9],"while":[10],"blockchain":[11,76,150],"technology":[12],"offers":[13],"new":[14],"avenue.":[15],"Current":[16],"blockchain-based":[17],"require":[20],"off-chain":[21,131],"negotiation":[22],"of":[23,32,39,69,72,86,97,110,137,142,146,155,198],"critical":[24],"information":[25],"and":[26,41,153,179,189],"often":[27],"overlook":[28],"the":[29,37,48,67,84,98,108,162,190],"dynamic":[30],"updating":[31,129,177],"session":[33,126,139,175],"keys,":[34],"which":[35,89,123],"increases":[36],"risk":[38],"message":[40,73,147],"key":[42,127,176],"leakage.":[43],"Additionally,":[44],"in":[45,75,102,165,187],"some":[46],"transactions":[50],"exhibit":[51],"obvious":[52],"characteristics":[53],"that":[54],"can":[55,90,134],"be":[56,91],"easily":[57],"detected":[58],"by":[59,93,161],"third-parties.":[60],"Moreover,":[61],"most":[62],"do":[64],"not":[65],"address":[66],"issue":[68,85],"decreased":[70],"reliability":[71,145],"attack":[77],"scenarios.":[78],"Bitcoin-and":[79],"Ethereum-based":[80],"also":[82],"transaction":[87],"linkability,":[88],"tackled":[92],"Monero-based":[94,105],"because":[96],"privacy":[99],"protection":[100],"mechanisms":[101],"Monero.":[103],"However,":[104],"has":[107],"problem":[109],"sender":[111,169],"repudiation.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114],"paper,":[115],"we":[116],"propose":[117],"a":[118,168,172,180],"novel$M$onero-$B$ased":[119],"approach":[121],"(MBCT),":[122],"enables":[124],"on-chain":[125,138,174],"dynamically":[128,173],"without":[130],"negotiation.":[132],"MBCT":[133,186],"assure":[135],"confidentiality":[136],"key,":[140],"non-repudiation":[141],"parties,":[144],"under":[149],"attack,":[151],"unlinkability":[152],"obscurity":[154],"transactions.":[157],"They":[158],"are":[159],"achieved":[160],"three":[163],"components":[164],"MBCT,":[166],"namely,":[167],"authentication":[170],"method,":[171],"method":[178],"state":[181],"feedback":[182],"method.":[183],"We":[184],"implement":[185],"Monero-0.18.1.0":[188],"experiment":[191],"results":[192],"demonstrate":[193],"its":[194],"high":[195],"embedding":[196],"capacity":[197],"MBCT.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}