{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413344200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2025.3600579","title":"\u201cPersuasive Vibrations\u201d: Studying the Influence of Vibration Parameters on Speech Persuasion","display_name":"\u201cPersuasive Vibrations\u201d: Studying the Influence of Vibration Parameters on Speech Persuasion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413344200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2025.3600579","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40828722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/toh.2025.3600579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2025.3600579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38993383","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","issn_l":"1939-1412","issn":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05372456v1/file/Persuasive_Vibrations_Studying_the_influence_of_vibration_parameters_on_speech_persuasion.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098922683","display_name":"Sabrina Toofany","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Toofany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5713-0754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090150936","display_name":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-244X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-244X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057100275","display_name":"Ferran Argelaguet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-8015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Argelaguet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Univ Rennes, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-8015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Univ Rennes, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015606892","display_name":"Justine Saint-Aubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-653X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justine Saint-Aubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Univ Rennes, Inria, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-653X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Univ Rennes, Inria, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14427525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"850","last_page":"861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.6559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.6559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.6291000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.6288999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.8193954229354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"Persuasion","score":0.746377170085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5080540180206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4243726134300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.41230276226997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3959374725818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19010010361671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1628345251083374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.8193954229354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.746377170085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5080540180206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4243726134300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.41230276226997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3959374725818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19010010361671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1628345251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010565","descriptor_name":"Persuasive Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010565","descriptor_name":"Persuasive Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010565","descriptor_name":"Persuasive Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056228","descriptor_name":"Feedback, Sensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056228","descriptor_name":"Feedback, Sensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056228","descriptor_name":"Feedback, Sensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/toh.2025.3600579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2025.3600579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38993383","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","issn_l":"1939-1412","issn":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40828722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40828722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on haptics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05372456v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05372456","pdf_url":"https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05372456v1/file/Persuasive_Vibrations_Studying_the_influence_of_vibration_parameters_on_speech_persuasion.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics (ToH), In press, pp.1 - 12. ⟨10.1109/toh.2025.3600579⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17864322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TOH.2025.3600579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics, 1-12, (2025-11-19)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05372456v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05372456","pdf_url":"https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05372456v1/file/Persuasive_Vibrations_Studying_the_influence_of_vibration_parameters_on_speech_persuasion.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics (ToH), In press, pp.1 - 12. ⟨10.1109/toh.2025.3600579⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5635735783","display_name":"Espaces de collaboration","funder_award_id":"ANR-22-EXEN-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7301130681","display_name":"GuestXR: A Machine Learning Agent for Social Harmony in eXtended Reality","funder_award_id":"101017884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413344200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413344200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1193337282","https://openalex.org/W1662240627","https://openalex.org/W2161303371","https://openalex.org/W3169835994","https://openalex.org/W1546646725","https://openalex.org/W1974065322","https://openalex.org/W1536610849","https://openalex.org/W649012515","https://openalex.org/W2068990319","https://openalex.org/W1602857440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,26,46],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,24,29,31,51,55,72,91,97,102,108,129,140,148,156,162,168],"notion":[4],"of":[5,54,74,104,107,147,158],"\"Persuasive":[6],"Vibrations\",":[7],"which":[8],"showed":[9],"that":[10,77,88,101,144,171],"augmenting":[11],"a":[12,95,135,177,187],"person's":[13],"speech":[14,204],"with":[15],"vibrotactile":[16,75,86],"feedback":[17,57,76,87],"could":[18,111,175,184],"artificially":[19],"increase":[20],"persuasion.":[21,65,81,181],"However,":[22],"while":[23],"initial":[25],"has":[27],"shown":[28],"effect,":[30],"underlying":[32,52],"reasons":[33],"why":[34],"vibrations":[35],"enhance":[36],"persuasion":[37,116,159],"remain":[38],"unknown.":[39],"Through":[40],"two":[41],"different":[42,105],"user":[43,203],"studies,":[44],"this":[45],"aims":[47],"to":[48,70,113,118,133,161],"study":[49,68,84],"how":[50],"parameters":[53,73],"vibratory":[56,109,120,149],"(e.g.,":[58,151],"frequency,":[59],"amplitude,":[60],"or":[61],"audio-vibration":[62],"synchronization)":[63],"influence":[64,80],"The":[66,82],"first":[67,98],"aimed":[69],"identify":[71],"can":[78],"positively":[79],"second":[83,141],"evaluated":[85],"might":[89],"impair":[90],"persuasive":[92,136],"effect.":[93,137],"In":[94,138],"nutshell,":[96],"experiment":[99,142],"suggests":[100,143],"isolation":[103],"properties":[106],"signal":[110,150],"tend":[112],"provide":[114],"higher":[115],"compared":[117,160],"no":[119],"feedback.":[121],"A":[122],"lower":[123,173],"frequency":[124],"at":[125],"100":[126],"Hz":[127],"seems":[128],"most":[130],"efficient":[131],"way":[132],"generate":[134],"contrast,":[139],"some":[145],"alteration":[146],"latency)":[152],"does":[153],"not":[154],"decrease":[155],"levels":[157],"no-vibration":[163],"condition.":[164],"All":[165],"in":[166,192],"all,":[167],"results":[169,183],"suggest":[170],"using":[172],"frequencies":[174],"have":[176],"better":[178],"effect":[179],"on":[180],"These":[182],"serve":[185],"as":[186],"basis":[188],"for":[189],"haptic":[190],"design":[191],"applications":[193],"like":[194],"videoconferencing,":[195],"virtual":[196],"meetings,":[197],"and":[198],"training":[199],"systems":[200],"where":[201],"supporting":[202],"is":[205],"essential.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}