{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399768601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2024.3416333","title":"Local Area Tactile Stimulation Using Interference of Multi-Frequency Airborne Ultrasound","display_name":"Local Area Tactile Stimulation Using Interference of Multi-Frequency Airborne Ultrasound","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399768601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2024.3416333","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38889017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/toh.2024.3416333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2024.3416333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38993383","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","issn_l":"1939-1412","issn":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057430864","display_name":"Saya Mizutani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saya Mizutani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-1796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055369139","display_name":"Shun Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-6664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-6664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057766479","display_name":"Atsushi Matsubayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-2796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Matsubayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-2796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041413020","display_name":"Masahiro Fujiwara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-1773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119031078","display_name":"Nanzan University","ror":"https://ror.org/042b6j696","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119031078"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Fujiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-1773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119031078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067545363","display_name":"Yasutoshi Makino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasutoshi Makino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-4407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007429654","display_name":"Hiroyuki Shinoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-430X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Shinoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-430X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58479381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"761","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.8655999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.8655999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.8554999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.8510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6172240376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5078774094581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.4950381815433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.49030449986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.45163801312446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-frequency-ultrasound","display_name":"High frequency ultrasound","score":0.44083502888679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40441030263900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3413197994232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34061434864997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1946113109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18995577096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16843605041503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10279369354248047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6172240376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5078774094581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4950381815433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49030449986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.45163801312446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017458007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239554","display_name":"High frequency ultrasound","level":3,"score":0.44083502888679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40441030263900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3413197994232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34061434864997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1946113109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18995577096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16843605041503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10279369354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069453","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonic Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069453","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonic Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069453","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonic Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/toh.2024.3416333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2024.3416333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38993383","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","issn_l":"1939-1412","issn":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38889017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38889017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on haptics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988245745","https://openalex.org/W1989062072","https://openalex.org/W1996986793","https://openalex.org/W2013014728","https://openalex.org/W2017508343","https://openalex.org/W2030285631","https://openalex.org/W2071802388","https://openalex.org/W2103851108","https://openalex.org/W2113473758","https://openalex.org/W2148329528","https://openalex.org/W2334064676","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2783505006","https://openalex.org/W2785544215","https://openalex.org/W2805477518","https://openalex.org/W2806113376","https://openalex.org/W2981021419","https://openalex.org/W2999429860","https://openalex.org/W3083413494","https://openalex.org/W3092101133","https://openalex.org/W3144364082","https://openalex.org/W4366444728","https://openalex.org/W4389252554","https://openalex.org/W6630374069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387058089","https://openalex.org/W2371537149","https://openalex.org/W2368729589","https://openalex.org/W2391366512","https://openalex.org/W2358963571","https://openalex.org/W2367128714","https://openalex.org/W2353820532","https://openalex.org/W2374996454","https://openalex.org/W2373439795","https://openalex.org/W2062973909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spatiotemporal":[1],"modulation":[2,6],"(STM)":[3],"and":[4,77,146],"lateral":[5],"(LM)":[7],"used":[8],"in":[9],"conventional":[10],"mid-air":[11],"ultrasound":[12,24,60,64],"tactile":[13],"stimulation,":[14],"single":[15],"or":[16,122],"multiple":[17],"focuses":[18],"are":[19],"moved":[20],"by":[21],"switching":[22,32,46,68],"the":[23,30,35,38,63,69,90,118,125,133,142,150],"transducer":[25],"phases.":[26],"A":[27],"problem":[28],"with":[29,81,117],"phase":[31,45],"method":[33,57,72],"is":[34],"limitation":[36],"of":[37,128],"focus":[39],"motion":[40],"speed":[41],"due":[42],"to":[43,61,96,121],"rapid":[44],"that":[47,101],"causes":[48],"sound":[49],"pressure":[50],"fluctuations.":[51],"This":[52,71],"paper":[53],"proposes":[54],"an":[55],"LM":[56,93,106],"using":[58],"multiple-frequency":[59],"shift":[62],"focal":[65],"point":[66],"without":[67,84],"phase.":[70],"can":[73,112],"demonstrate":[74],"a":[75,102,109,114],"continuous":[76],"stable":[78],"moving":[79],"stimulus":[80],"high-frequency":[82,103],"components,":[83],"producing":[85],"unnecessary":[86],"audible":[87],"noise.":[88],"Using":[89],"proposed":[91],"broad-band":[92],"covering":[94],"up":[95],"400":[97,104],"Hz,":[98],"we":[99],"found":[100],"Hz":[105],"applied":[107],"at":[108],"finger":[110],"pad":[111],"display":[113],"stimulation":[115],"area":[116],"diameters":[119],"comparable":[120],"less":[123],"than":[124],"half":[126],"wavelength":[127],"40":[129],"kHz":[130],"ultrasound,":[131],"where":[132],"perceptual":[134],"size":[135],"was":[136],"evaluated":[137],"as":[138],"4.2":[139],"mm":[140,148],"for":[141,149],"long":[143],"axis":[144,152],"diameter":[145],"3.4":[147],"short":[151],"diameter.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-21T07:57:09.225873","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}