{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2406782635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2016.2569484","title":"Vibrotactile Spatial Acuity and Intensity Discrimination on the Lower Back Using Coin Motors","display_name":"Vibrotactile Spatial Acuity and Intensity Discrimination on the Lower Back Using Coin Motors","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2406782635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2016.2569484","mag":"2406782635","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27214917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/toh.2016.2569484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2016.2569484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38993383","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","issn_l":"1939-1412","issn":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019272352","display_name":"H. Christiaan Stronks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-8176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Christiaan Stronks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Research Group, NICTA, Canberra Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Research Group, NICTA, Canberra Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003409669","display_name":"Daniel J. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Research Group, NICTA, Canberra Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Research Group, NICTA, Canberra Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072837153","display_name":"Nick Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-9535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Research Group, NICTA, Canberra Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Research Group, NICTA, Canberra Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019272352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72567529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"446","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-noticeable-difference","display_name":"Just-noticeable difference","score":0.6791173815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.6196495294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5641604065895081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5045725107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4945542514324188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46568742394447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4516226649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3509597182273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11169740557670593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59111918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224386","display_name":"Just-noticeable difference","level":2,"score":0.6791173815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.6196495294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5641604065895081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5045725107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4945542514324188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46568742394447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4516226649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3509597182273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11169740557670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004056","descriptor_name":"Differential Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004056","descriptor_name":"Differential Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004056","descriptor_name":"Differential Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008161","descriptor_name":"Lumbosacral Region","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008161","descriptor_name":"Lumbosacral Region","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008161","descriptor_name":"Lumbosacral Region","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/toh.2016.2569484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/toh.2016.2569484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38993383","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","issn_l":"1939-1412","issn":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27214917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27214917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on haptics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/294303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/294303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310369","display_name":"National ICT Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315488","display_name":"ACT Government","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320966","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320971","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320981","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320983","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320984","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W389855685","https://openalex.org/W585562791","https://openalex.org/W1544072915","https://openalex.org/W1588530204","https://openalex.org/W1954131519","https://openalex.org/W1967273673","https://openalex.org/W1971264587","https://openalex.org/W1973253631","https://openalex.org/W1989062072","https://openalex.org/W1989429139","https://openalex.org/W1989640430","https://openalex.org/W1990247287","https://openalex.org/W1990575338","https://openalex.org/W1999324476","https://openalex.org/W2002546816","https://openalex.org/W2012325766","https://openalex.org/W2027117983","https://openalex.org/W2029807769","https://openalex.org/W2049559260","https://openalex.org/W2049567999","https://openalex.org/W2050140094","https://openalex.org/W2051964668","https://openalex.org/W2056534016","https://openalex.org/W2071816551","https://openalex.org/W2076629853","https://openalex.org/W2080764042","https://openalex.org/W2081706246","https://openalex.org/W2083007992","https://openalex.org/W2095650263","https://openalex.org/W2097120903","https://openalex.org/W2102161906","https://openalex.org/W2102409357","https://openalex.org/W2102488911","https://openalex.org/W2103423395","https://openalex.org/W2113258961","https://openalex.org/W2113596988","https://openalex.org/W2129396254","https://openalex.org/W2137129853","https://openalex.org/W2146252034","https://openalex.org/W2147876686","https://openalex.org/W2148329528","https://openalex.org/W2150324710","https://openalex.org/W2158860748","https://openalex.org/W2165394321","https://openalex.org/W2288322044","https://openalex.org/W2303010695","https://openalex.org/W2312621802","https://openalex.org/W2325319302","https://openalex.org/W2415880730","https://openalex.org/W4230456252","https://openalex.org/W4294214781","https://openalex.org/W6635134335","https://openalex.org/W6679920908","https://openalex.org/W6696523401","https://openalex.org/W6812540897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W2358990940","https://openalex.org/W2093931120","https://openalex.org/W1965215507","https://openalex.org/W2329812990","https://openalex.org/W1972543873","https://openalex.org/W2793060613","https://openalex.org/W2095523517","https://openalex.org/W2015305220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tactile":[0],"vision":[1],"substitution":[2],"devices":[3,6],"are":[4],"assistive":[5],"for":[7],"the":[8,15,34,38,41,55,68,75,106,115,119,155,169,177],"blind":[9],"that":[10,22],"redirect":[11],"visual":[12,20],"information":[13,21],"to":[14,43,105,126,141],"skin.":[16],"The":[17,93,147],"amount":[18],"of":[19,37,77,138,163],"can":[23],"be":[24],"presented":[25],"on":[26,67,152,191],"a":[27,102,186],"tactile":[28,188],"display":[29,189],"is":[30],"limited":[31],"mainly":[32],"by":[33],"spatial":[35,179],"resolution":[36,180,183],"skin":[39],"and":[40,60,85,154,181],"ability":[42],"distinguish":[44],"between":[45,97],"various":[46],"vibration":[47],"intensities.":[48],"In":[49,109],"this":[50,110],"study,":[51],"we":[52,80,112],"have":[53,81],"determined":[54,82,96],"two-point":[56],"discrimination":[57],"(TPD)":[58],"threshold":[59,62,84],"intensity-discrimination":[61],"(just-noticeable":[63],"difference,":[64],"or":[65],"JND)":[66],"lower":[69],"back":[70],"using":[71],"coin":[72,99,192],"motors.":[73,193],"Given":[74],"importance":[76],"stimulus":[78,89],"timing,":[79],"TPD":[83,107,123],"JND":[86,94,148],"at":[87,118,128,135,144],"different":[88],"onset":[90],"asynchronies":[91],"(SOAs).":[92],"was":[95,159,166],"two":[98],"motors":[100],"with":[101,185],"distance":[103],"equal":[104],"threshold.":[108],"way,":[111],"could":[113],"establish":[114],"contrast":[116,182],"sensitivity":[117],"maximal":[120],"theoretical":[121],"resolution.":[122],"thresholds":[124],"tended":[125],"decrease":[127],"longer":[129],"SOAs,":[130],"from":[131],"52":[132],"mm":[133,143],"edge-to-edge":[134],"an":[136],"SOA":[137],"0":[139],"ms,":[140],"28":[142],"200":[145],"ms.":[146],"did":[149],"not":[150],"depend":[151],"SOA,":[153],"average":[156],"Weber":[157],"fraction":[158],"0.14.":[160],"A":[161],"median":[162],"5":[164],"JNDs":[165],"available":[167,170],"across":[168],"dynamic":[171],"range.":[172],"Together,":[173],"these":[174],"data":[175],"provide":[176],"predicted":[178],"achievable":[184],"back-worn":[187],"based":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}