{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417070518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3702766","title":"The Landscape of Fairness: An Axiomatic and Predictive Framework for Network QoE Sensitivity","display_name":"The Landscape of Fairness: An Axiomatic and Predictive Framework for Network QoE Sensitivity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417070518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3702766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3702766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3702766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.08551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045220396","display_name":"Zhiyuan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-4534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-4534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103831181","display_name":"Xinke Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinke Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0703-0495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenchi Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-0539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009217816","display_name":"Kun\u2010Lin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01295259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"5322","last_page":"5337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.3041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6651999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.6524999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-geometry","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","score":0.3375999927520752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6651999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6524999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5673999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129782007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162886","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3702766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3702766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.08551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08551","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.08551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.08551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.08551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.08551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08551","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.08551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2928770669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFE0200300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"network-wide":[1],"fairness":[2,31,82,107],"is":[3,7,50,58,64],"challenging":[4],"because":[5],"it":[6],"not":[8,59],"a":[9,25,34,38,44,53,68,94,113],"static":[10],"property":[11],"but":[12,63],"one":[13],"highly":[14],"sensitive":[15],"to":[16,29,126,168],"Service":[17],"Level":[18],"Agreement":[19],"(SLA)":[20],"parameters.":[21],"This":[22,98],"paper":[23],"introduces":[24],"complete":[26],"analytical":[27],"framework":[28,49,164],"transform":[30],"evaluation":[32],"from":[33],"single-point":[35],"measurement":[36],"into":[37],"proactive":[39],"engineering":[40],"discipline":[41],"centered":[42],"on":[43],"predictable":[45],"sensitivity":[46],"landscape.":[47],"Our":[48],"built":[51],"upon":[52],"QoE-Imbalance":[54],"metric":[55],"whose":[56],"form":[57],"an":[60,101,145,157],"ad-hoc":[61],"choice,":[62],"uniquely":[65],"determined":[66],"by":[67],"set":[69],"of":[70,73,88,147,175,181],"fundamental":[71],"axioms":[72],"fairness,":[74],"ensuring":[75],"its":[76,118],"theoretical":[77],"soundness.":[78],"To":[79],"navigate":[80,172],"the":[81,85,106,110,128,148,166,173,179],"landscape":[83,174],"across":[84],"full":[86],"spectrum":[87],"service":[89],"demands,":[90],"we":[91],"first":[92],"derive":[93],"closed-form":[95],"covariance":[96,111],"rule.":[97],"rule":[99],"provides":[100,165],"interpretable,":[102],"local":[103],"compass,":[104],"expressing":[105],"gradient":[108],"as":[109,136],"between":[112],"path\u2019s":[114],"information-theoretic":[115],"importance":[116],"and":[117,140,171,184],"parameter":[119],"sensitivity.":[120],"We":[121],"then":[122],"construct":[123],"phase":[124],"diagrams":[125],"map":[127],"global":[129],"landscape,":[130],"revealing":[131],"critical":[132],"topological":[133],"features":[134],"such":[135],"robust":[137,183],"\u201cstable":[138],"belts\u201d":[139],"high-risk":[141],"\u201cdangerous":[142],"wedges\u201d.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"analysis":[146],"landscape\u2019s":[149],"curvature":[150],"yields":[151],"actionable,":[152],"topology-aware":[153],"design":[154,180],"rules,":[155],"including":[156],"optimal":[158],"\u201cThreshold-First\u201d":[159],"tuning":[160],"strategy.":[161],"Ultimately,":[162],"our":[163],"tools":[167],"map,":[169],"interpret,":[170],"system":[176],"sensitivity,":[177],"enabling":[178],"more":[182],"resilient":[185],"networks.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}