{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412373637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3688086","title":"TT-INT: A Time-Threshold-Based Lightweight In-Band Network Telemetry Scheme for P4-Enabled Programmable Networks","display_name":"TT-INT: A Time-Threshold-Based Lightweight In-Band Network Telemetry Scheme for P4-Enabled Programmable Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412373637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3688086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3688086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3688086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029060699","display_name":"Henghua Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henghua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9456-8936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686861","display_name":"Jue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-2635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022097826","display_name":"Yuhang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-8042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9339-7635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087717847","display_name":"Yujie Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-8257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-022X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00594793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"4335","last_page":"4354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.8453724980354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7021239399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5273614525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37134766578674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3420392870903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32570797204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3193659782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12257733941078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.8453724980354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7021239399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5273614525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37134766578674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3420392870903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32570797204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3193659782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12257733941078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3688086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3688086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Techrxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.175242570.03829130","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Techrxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412373637.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412373637.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070863773","https://openalex.org/W4212896802","https://openalex.org/W2503337970","https://openalex.org/W2056771637","https://openalex.org/W748047311","https://openalex.org/W2359918844","https://openalex.org/W4298110012","https://openalex.org/W2519661158","https://openalex.org/W4388599231","https://openalex.org/W112797016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In-band":[0],"Network":[1],"Telemetry":[2],"(INT)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,112,114],"a":[7,42,52,83,89,98,126,163,177],"promising":[8],"solution":[9],"for":[10,47,93],"fine-grained,":[11],"real-time":[12],"monitoring":[13,192],"in":[14,187],"programmable":[15],"data":[16],"planes.":[17],"However,":[18],"existing":[19],"INT":[20,44],"approaches":[21],"often":[22],"incur":[23],"excessive":[24],"overhead":[25,75,110],"due":[26],"to":[27,55,111,130,138,154],"per-hop":[28],"metadata":[29,71],"accumulation":[30],"or":[31],"lack":[32],"fine-grained":[33],"control":[34],"over":[35],"telemetry":[36,57,109],"frequency.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"presents":[40],"TT-INT,":[41],"lightweight":[43],"framework":[45],"designed":[46],"P4-enabled":[48],"networks,":[49],"which":[50],"introduces":[51],"time-threshold-based":[53],"mechanism":[54,92],"regulate":[56],"insertion":[58],"dynamically.":[59],"Each":[60],"switch":[61],"enforces":[62],"local":[63],"constraints":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66,97],"per-flow":[67],"time":[68],"intervals":[69],"and":[70,88,140,145,156,176,191],"capacity,":[72],"enabling":[73],"reduced":[74],"while":[76],"preserving":[77],"path":[78,165],"visibility.":[79],"Additionally,":[80],"TT-INT":[81,104],"supports":[82],"two-window":[84],"byte-level":[85],"anomaly":[86],"detector":[87],"controller-driven":[90],"adjustment":[91],"further":[94],"extensibility.":[95],"Experiments":[96],"real-worldderived":[99],"backbone":[100],"topology":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"that":[103],"reduces":[105],"the":[106,118,133,172],"average":[107],"per-packet":[108],"low":[113],"3.4":[115],"bytes":[116,147],"under":[117,132,194],"100":[119],"ms/5v":[120],"configuration":[121],"at":[122,143],"300":[123],"pps,":[124],"achieving":[125],"97.1%":[127],"reduction":[128],"compared":[129],"P4-INT":[131],"same":[134],"traffic":[135],"rate.":[136],"Compared":[137],"DLINT-5v":[139],"PLINT-5v":[141],"(fixed":[142],"20":[144],"26":[146],"per":[148],"packet,":[149],"respectively),":[150],"TT-INT-5v-100ms":[151],"achieves":[152],"up":[153],"83.0%":[155],"86.9%":[157],"lower":[158],"overhead.":[159],"It":[160],"also":[161],"reaches":[162],"maximum":[164],"update":[166],"detection":[167,179],"rate":[168],"of":[169,181],"97.9%":[170],"(under":[171],"50":[173],"ms":[174],"configuration)":[175],"minimum":[178],"delay":[180],"0.2":[182],"seconds,":[183],"confirming":[184],"TT-INT's":[185],"effectiveness":[186],"balancing":[188],"overhead,":[189],"responsiveness,":[190],"fidelity":[193],"high-throughput":[195],"conditions.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}