{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414365797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3684880","title":"AI-Native O-RAN Architectures for 6G: Toward Real-Time Adaptation, Conflict Resolution, and Efficient Resource Management","display_name":"AI-Native O-RAN Architectures for 6G: Toward Real-Time Adaptation, Conflict Resolution, and Efficient Resource Management","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414365797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3684880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3684880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3684880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109424136","display_name":"Sif Eddine Salmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sifeddine Salmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0476-9255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000403420","display_name":"Messaoud Ahmed Ouameur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Messaoud Ahmed Ouameur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-8012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002075376","display_name":"Miloud Bagaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miloud Bagaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056331037","display_name":"George C. Alexandropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Alexandropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119199485","display_name":"ABDELLAH TAHENNI","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdellah Tahenni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0737-9849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012046735","display_name":"Daniel Massicotte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-7919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Massicotte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-7919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Quebec in Trois-Riviéres, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073729502","display_name":"Adlen Ksentini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adlen Ksentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00693852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"4110","last_page":"4121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.7833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-awareness","display_name":"Context awareness","score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.351500004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.7833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7368000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781368080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501688","display_name":"Context awareness","level":3,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776285913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165183","display_name":"Context management","level":3,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283162","display_name":"Distributed management","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3684880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3684880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.175825547.74922399","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414365797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414365797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"Radio":[1],"Access":[2],"Network":[3],"(O-RAN)":[4],"enables":[5],"modular":[6],"and":[7,16,32,50,67,85,118,141,148,162,169,178],"intelligent":[8],"control":[9,41,66,142,161,180],"of":[10,29],"radio":[11],"resources":[12],"through":[13],"open":[14],"interfaces":[15],"programmable":[17],"RAN":[18],"components.":[19],"As":[20],"networks":[21],"evolve":[22],"toward":[23,175],"sixth-generation":[24],"(6G)":[25],"systems,":[26],"the":[27,82,94],"proliferation":[28],"autonomous":[30],"xApps":[31],"rApps":[33],"introduces":[34],"a":[35,78,86,172],"critical":[36],"challenge:":[37],"Coordinating":[38],"concurrent":[39],"AI-driven":[40],"actions":[42,106],"under":[43],"tight":[44],"near-real-time":[45],"constraints":[46,140],"while":[47],"avoiding":[48],"instability":[49],"conflicting":[51,104],"decisions.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"focuses":[55],"on":[56,77,124],"two":[57],"tightly":[58],"coupled":[59],"enablers":[60],"for":[61,183],"AI-native":[62,73,155],"O-RAN":[63,156],"orchestration:":[64],"Conflict-aware":[65],"intent-driven":[68],"automation.":[69],"We":[70],"propose":[71],"an":[72],"orchestration":[74,90,157],"framework":[75],"centered":[76],"CME":[79,98],"integrated":[80],"into":[81,138],"Near-RT":[83],"RIC,":[84],"complementary":[87],"LLM-based":[88],"intent":[89,164],"module":[91,133],"deployed":[92],"in":[93,166],"Non-RT":[95],"RIC.":[96],"The":[97,131],"is":[99],"designed":[100],"to":[101],"autonomously":[102],"arbitrate":[103],"xApp":[105,149],"by":[107,158,170],"learning":[108],"adaptive":[109],"mitigation":[110],"policies":[111],"from":[112],"structured":[113],"conflict":[114,129,146],"signals,":[115],"system":[116],"context,":[117],"performance":[119],"feedback,":[120],"rather":[121],"than":[122],"relying":[123],"static":[125],"priorities":[126],"or":[127],"predefined":[128],"classes.":[130],"LLM":[132],"translates":[134],"high-level":[135],"operator":[136],"intents":[137],"policy":[139],"objectives":[143],"that":[144],"guide":[145],"resolution":[147],"behavior.":[150],"Overall,":[151],"this":[152],"work":[153],"advances":[154],"grounding":[159],"conflict-aware":[160],"LLM-assisted":[163],"translation":[165],"practical":[167],"measurements,":[168],"outlining":[171],"clear":[173],"path":[174],"scalable,":[176],"adaptive,":[177],"resilient":[179],"mechanisms":[181],"required":[182],"future":[184],"6G":[185],"RIC":[186],"deployments.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}