{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134962290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3672646","title":"Exploring the Conditional Effect of RLF on Handover Failure Based on ns-3 Under Stochastic Channel Condition","display_name":"Exploring the Conditional Effect of RLF on Handover Failure Based on ns-3 Under Stochastic Channel Condition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134962290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3672646"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3672646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3672646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049423857","display_name":"Shankar K. Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankar K. Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, NCR, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-4775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, NCR, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009497514","display_name":"Souvik Deb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-5238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souvik Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing and Microelectronics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-5238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing and Microelectronics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104255201","display_name":"Rishi Balamurugan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Balamurugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, NCR, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3482-8918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, NCR, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128692732","display_name":"AB Santhosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Santhosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, NCR, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9904-9178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, NCR, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1701774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"3203","last_page":"3218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.7594000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.7594000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.03359999880194664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.578499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.545199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.3625999987125397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.578499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.545199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12430449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280888","display_name":"Radio Link Protocol","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2026.3672646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3672646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909282232","https://openalex.org/W1986771536","https://openalex.org/W2064103452","https://openalex.org/W2065402286","https://openalex.org/W2076660972","https://openalex.org/W2085441676","https://openalex.org/W2088678166","https://openalex.org/W2168347318","https://openalex.org/W2255903878","https://openalex.org/W2293990682","https://openalex.org/W2301730345","https://openalex.org/W2728651226","https://openalex.org/W2780533851","https://openalex.org/W2796304624","https://openalex.org/W2929287013","https://openalex.org/W2963016285","https://openalex.org/W2970325330","https://openalex.org/W2973449430","https://openalex.org/W2998640073","https://openalex.org/W3003153467","https://openalex.org/W3007950075","https://openalex.org/W3010175120","https://openalex.org/W3092396141","https://openalex.org/W3093630522","https://openalex.org/W3106691956","https://openalex.org/W3115455179","https://openalex.org/W3132486628","https://openalex.org/W3154911116","https://openalex.org/W3164904872","https://openalex.org/W4210769044","https://openalex.org/W4226095929","https://openalex.org/W4245940664","https://openalex.org/W4290996260","https://openalex.org/W4327767799","https://openalex.org/W4360596038","https://openalex.org/W4378717550","https://openalex.org/W4391128248","https://openalex.org/W4399254232","https://openalex.org/W4406661594","https://openalex.org/W4411399492","https://openalex.org/W7076052334"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Key":[1],"component":[2],"of":[3,25,38,70,111,117,125,141,146,168],"Handover":[4],"failure":[5,18],"(HOF)":[6],"in":[7,113,163,173,183],"Fifth":[8],"generation":[9],"(5G)":[10],"cellular":[11],"network":[12],"is":[13],"the":[14,61,68,138,142,158,165,170,180],"underlying":[15],"radio":[16],"link":[17],"(RLF)":[19],"event;":[20],"existing":[21,151],"model":[22,153],"based":[23,55,154],"analyses":[24],"HOF":[26,34,66,133],"have":[27],"not":[28],"adequately":[29],"explored":[30],"this":[31,53],"dependency.":[32],"Moreover,":[33],"as":[35],"a":[36],"function":[37],"user":[39],"mobility":[40],"necessitates":[41],"models":[42],"that":[43,47,122],"incorporate":[44],"spatio-temporal":[45],"correlation":[46,139],"has":[48,104],"been":[49,105],"largely":[50],"ignored.":[51],"In":[52],"work,":[54],"on":[56],"ns-3":[57,160],"simulation,":[58],"we":[59],"characterize":[60],"relationship":[62],"between":[63],"RLF":[64,83,95,129,186],"and":[65,82,94,128,187,195],"considering":[67],"effects":[69],"handover":[71,126,188],"parameters":[72,84,127,130,189],"(i.e.,":[73,85],"hysteresis":[74],"(Hys),":[75],"time-to-trigger":[76],"(TTT),":[77],"A2":[78],"threshold,":[79],"A4":[80],"threshold)":[81],"out-of-synch":[86,88],"threshold(Qout),":[87],"indication":[89,92],"(N310),":[90],"insynch":[91],"(N311)":[93],"timer":[96],"(T310))":[97],"for":[98,108],"correlated":[99],"RSRP":[100],"samples.":[101],"The":[102],"study":[103,120,177],"carried":[106],"out":[107],"different":[109,192],"kinds":[110],"handovers":[112],"Non-Standalone":[114],"(NSA)":[115],"deployment":[116],"5G.":[118],"Our":[119],"reveals":[121],"optimal":[123,185],"settings":[124],"to":[131],"optimize":[132],"are":[134],"actually":[135],"constrained":[136],"by":[137],"characteristics":[140],"prevailing":[143],"channels.":[144],"Comparison":[145],"simulation":[147,161],"results":[148],"with":[149],"an":[150],"semi-analytic":[152],"analysis":[155],"shows":[156],"thenoveltyof":[157],"proposed":[159],"methodology":[162],"capturing":[164],"cumulative":[166],"impact":[167],"all":[169],"aforementioned":[171],"factors":[172],"causing":[174],"HOF.":[175],"This":[176],"will":[178],"help":[179],"mobile":[181],"operators":[182],"choosing":[184],"tominimizeHOF":[190],"under":[191],"UE":[193],"velocities":[194],"fading":[196],"scenarios.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}