{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415594216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3618766","title":"Dynamic Energy Management in Heterogeneous Sensor Networks Using Hippopotamus-Inspired Clustering","display_name":"Dynamic Energy Management in Heterogeneous Sensor Networks Using Hippopotamus-Inspired Clustering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415594216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3618766"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3618766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3618766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037963883","display_name":"Samayveer Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samayveer Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India","Department of Computer Science Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-721X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005804983","display_name":"Aruna Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India","Department of Computer Science Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077283312","display_name":"Vikas Tyagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-5773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikas Tyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India","School of Computer Science Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091627496","display_name":"Rajeev Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-7644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-7644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar University, Patiala, India","Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037044938","display_name":"Shakir Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-9191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakir Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-9191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012975536","display_name":"Mohd Fazil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-848X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Fazil","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-848X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91895163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.8611999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.8611999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.7605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.7098000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7253000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.43619999289512634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8313000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7253000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3618766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3618766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981606254","https://openalex.org/W3148571158","https://openalex.org/W3201124012","https://openalex.org/W3202282283","https://openalex.org/W3212593277","https://openalex.org/W4210674445","https://openalex.org/W4281671113","https://openalex.org/W4312204604","https://openalex.org/W4327737251","https://openalex.org/W4361804207","https://openalex.org/W4365141579","https://openalex.org/W4381733077","https://openalex.org/W4385656701","https://openalex.org/W4391759686","https://openalex.org/W4392694192","https://openalex.org/W4398151609","https://openalex.org/W4399073224","https://openalex.org/W4402024337","https://openalex.org/W4405172376","https://openalex.org/W4410393158"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,44],"smart":[4],"technologies":[5],"and":[6,24,61,104,119,123,135,160,176],"IoT":[7],"has":[8],"made":[9],"Wireless":[10],"Sensor":[11],"Networks":[12],"(WSNs)":[13],"essential":[14],"for":[15,65,168],"real-time":[16],"applications":[17],"such":[18,98],"as":[19,99],"industrial":[20],"automation,":[21],"environmental":[22],"monitoring,":[23],"healthcare.":[25],"Despite":[26],"advances":[27],"in":[28,49,73,132,139,142,149],"sensor":[29],"node":[30,102],"technology,":[31],"energy":[32,67,114,158,177],"efficiency":[33],"remains":[34],"a":[35,78,129,136],"key":[36],"challenge":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,90,144],"the":[40,71,145],"limited":[41],"battery":[42],"life":[43],"nodes,":[45],"which":[46],"often":[47],"operate":[48],"remote":[50],"environments.":[51],"Effective":[52],"clustering,":[53],"where":[54],"Cluster":[55,85],"Heads":[56],"(CHs)":[57],"manage":[58],"data":[59,162],"aggregation":[60],"transmission,":[62],"is":[63],"crucial":[64],"optimizing":[66],"use.":[68],"Motivated":[69],"from":[70],"above,":[72],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"introduce":[77],"novel":[79],"metaheuristic":[80],"approach":[81],"called":[82],"Hippopotamus":[83],"Optimization-Based":[84],"Head":[86],"Selection":[87],"(HO-CHS),":[88],"designed":[89],"enhance":[91],"CH":[92],"selection":[93],"by":[94,108],"dynamically":[95],"considering":[96],"factors":[97],"residual":[100],"energy,":[101],"location,":[103],"network":[105,121,133],"topology.":[106],"Inspired":[107],"natural":[109],"behaviors,":[110],"HO-CHS":[111,155],"effectively":[112],"balances":[113],"loads,":[115],"reduces":[116,157],"communication":[117],"distances,":[118],"boosts":[120],"scalability":[122],"reliability.":[124],"proposed":[126],"scheme":[127],"achieves":[128],"35%":[130],"increase":[131],"lifetime":[134],"40%":[137],"improvement":[138],"stability":[140],"period":[141],"comparison":[143],"other":[146],"existing":[147],"schemes":[148],"literature.":[150],"Simulation":[151],"results":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"that":[154],"significantly":[156],"consumption":[159],"enhances":[161],"transmission":[163],"efficiency,":[164],"making":[165],"it":[166],"ideal":[167],"IoT-enabled":[169],"consumer":[170],"electronics":[171],"networks":[172],"requiring":[173],"consistent":[174],"performance":[175],"conservation.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}