{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412985074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3596124","title":"FlexNC + RecNet: Flexible Network (Re)Coding in Cloud-Native 5G: Design and Testbed Measurements","display_name":"FlexNC + RecNet: Flexible Network (Re)Coding in Cloud-Native 5G: Design and Testbed Measurements","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412985074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3596124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3596124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3596124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087224161","display_name":"Osel Lhamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osel Lhamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073271455","display_name":"Tung V. Doan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-0869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tung V. Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088915661","display_name":"Elif Ta\u015fdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-8085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elif Tasdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093415401","display_name":"Mahdi Attawna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9444-6315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Attawna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055051364","display_name":"Giang T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-1537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giang T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062422672","display_name":"Patrick Seeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-0675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1629065","display_name":"Central Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xawj266","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Seeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA","Dept. of Computer Science, Central Michigan Univ, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Central Michigan Univ, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031060437","display_name":"Martin Reisslein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Reisslein","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Electrical, Computer, and Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer, and Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023936439","display_name":"Frank H. P. Fitzek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank H. P. Fitzek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087224161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92279143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"5756","last_page":"5774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8953127861022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8210644721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6200697422027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47295424342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.44472751021385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3366960287094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3329150080680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24909600615501404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8953127861022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8210644721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6200697422027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47295424342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.44472751021385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3366960287094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3329150080680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24909600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3596124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3596124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3378200861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2050/1 -- Project ID 390696704 -- CeTI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40890042","https://openalex.org/W1928752605","https://openalex.org/W1941036076","https://openalex.org/W1993901936","https://openalex.org/W2014808714","https://openalex.org/W2048235391","https://openalex.org/W2059573488","https://openalex.org/W2099805730","https://openalex.org/W2147885878","https://openalex.org/W2343577341","https://openalex.org/W2564688069","https://openalex.org/W2741222753","https://openalex.org/W2743729627","https://openalex.org/W2750674396","https://openalex.org/W2760661128","https://openalex.org/W2770756444","https://openalex.org/W2891950388","https://openalex.org/W2902549374","https://openalex.org/W2904257090","https://openalex.org/W2911218692","https://openalex.org/W2913472518","https://openalex.org/W2947529477","https://openalex.org/W2950571978","https://openalex.org/W2951937649","https://openalex.org/W2964301916","https://openalex.org/W2976935696","https://openalex.org/W3004346260","https://openalex.org/W3005116230","https://openalex.org/W3018761215","https://openalex.org/W3020101467","https://openalex.org/W3035017848","https://openalex.org/W3049416217","https://openalex.org/W3092383331","https://openalex.org/W3096663727","https://openalex.org/W3109759836","https://openalex.org/W3118432735","https://openalex.org/W3119575205","https://openalex.org/W3124669181","https://openalex.org/W3126627493","https://openalex.org/W3129420683","https://openalex.org/W3136328017","https://openalex.org/W3184122220","https://openalex.org/W3184302977","https://openalex.org/W3185922893","https://openalex.org/W3198119444","https://openalex.org/W3206842099","https://openalex.org/W4200571776","https://openalex.org/W4205154981","https://openalex.org/W4210587557","https://openalex.org/W4284959118","https://openalex.org/W4285100800","https://openalex.org/W4285110069","https://openalex.org/W4288787389","https://openalex.org/W4295856387","https://openalex.org/W4315497913","https://openalex.org/W4319777583","https://openalex.org/W4360994061","https://openalex.org/W4361984681","https://openalex.org/W4385128057","https://openalex.org/W4388692333","https://openalex.org/W4389313002","https://openalex.org/W4389747865","https://openalex.org/W4391935940","https://openalex.org/W4392172647","https://openalex.org/W4396760383","https://openalex.org/W4400234780","https://openalex.org/W4400277164","https://openalex.org/W4400277432","https://openalex.org/W4400905949","https://openalex.org/W4403891042","https://openalex.org/W4405812520","https://openalex.org/W4414539105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W4285042611","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W4200394864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"5G/6G":[1],"use":[2],"cases":[3],"span":[4],"various":[5,210],"industries,":[6],"necessitating":[7],"flexible":[8,119],"solutions":[9],"that":[10,130,205],"leverage":[11],"emerging":[12],"technologies":[13],"to":[14,209,236,250],"meet":[15],"diverse":[16],"and":[17,61,91,101,151,183,201,217,220],"stringent":[18],"application":[19,152,211],"requirements":[20],"under":[21],"changing":[22],"network":[23,149,156,170,257],"conditions.":[24],"The":[25],"standard":[26],"5G":[27,74,85,107,261,269],"RAN":[28],"packet":[29,35,62,218,224],"error":[30],"handling":[31],"using":[32],"retransmission":[33],"reduces":[34,223],"loss":[36,225],"but":[37,75],"can":[38,144],"increase":[39,232],"transmission":[40],"delay.":[41],"Random":[42],"Linear":[43],"Network":[44,113,142,162],"Coding":[45,114],"(RLNC)":[46],"offers":[47],"an":[48,175],"alternative":[49],"by":[50],"proactively":[51],"sending":[52],"combinations":[53],"of":[54,71,121,180,215,242],"original":[55],"packets,":[56],"thus":[57,263],"reducing":[58],"both":[59,181],"delay":[60,234],"loss.":[63],"Previous":[64],"research":[65],"typically":[66],"only":[67],"simulates":[68],"the":[69,104,118,161,190,240,247],"integration":[70,82],"RLNC":[72,123,135],"in":[73,83,137,160,168,213,233,259],"does":[76],"not":[77],"demonstrate":[78],"nor":[79],"evaluate":[80,92],"this":[81,245],"real":[84],"systems.":[86],"In":[87],"contrast,":[88],"we":[89],"implement":[90],"our":[93,158,243],"approach":[94],"through":[95],"measurements":[96],"with":[97,133,230],"commercially":[98],"available":[99],"servers":[100],"switches,":[102],"running":[103],"OpenAirInterface":[105],"(OAI)":[106],"software":[108],"stack.":[109],"We":[110,172],"introduce":[111],"Flexible":[112],"(FlexNC),":[115],"which":[116],"enables":[117],"fusion":[120],"several":[122],"protocols.":[124],"Specifically,":[125],"FlexNC":[126,146,182,207],"provides":[127],"a":[128,138,193,227,260,265],"forwarder":[129],"flexibly":[131],"interfaces":[132],"multiple":[134],"protocols":[136],"cloud-native":[139,177,256],"(containerized)":[140],"solution.":[141],"operators":[143],"configure":[145],"based":[147],"on":[148,185,192],"conditions":[150],"requirements.":[153],"For":[154],"boosting":[155],"programmability,":[157],"Recoder":[159,191],"(RecNet)":[163],"leverages":[164],"In-Network":[165],"Computing":[166],"(INC)":[167],"intermediate":[169],"nodes.":[171],"have":[173],"developed":[174],"open-source":[176],"(Docker-based)":[178],"implementation":[179],"RecNet":[184,221],"OAI,":[186],"including":[187],"INC":[188],"for":[189,198,226,255,267],"Cisco":[194],"Catalyst":[195],"switch.":[196],"Measurements":[197],"video,":[199],"haptic,":[200],"audio":[202],"traffic":[203],"indicate":[204],"i.)":[206],"adapts":[208],"needs":[212],"terms":[214],"latency":[216],"loss,":[219],"significantly":[222],"remote":[228],"user":[229],"minimal":[231],"compared":[235],"pure":[237],"RLNC.":[238],"To":[239],"best":[241],"knowledge,":[244],"is":[246],"first":[248],"article":[249],"report":[251],"testbed":[252],"measurement":[253],"results":[254],"coding":[258],"system,":[262],"creating":[264],"baseline":[266],"reliable":[268],"communication.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}