{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411086569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","title":"Establishing Trust for Using Natural Language for Intent-Based Networking","display_name":"Establishing Trust for Using Natural Language for Intent-Based Networking","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411086569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044197011","display_name":"Arthur Selle Jacobs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-5001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Selle Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Institute of Informatics, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080450417","display_name":"Ricardo J. Pfitscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100389","display_name":"Universidade da Regi\u00e3o de Joinville","ror":"https://ror.org/00je1p681","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100389"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Jos\u00e9 Pfitscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobility Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (Joinville), Joinville, Brazil","Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Joinville Campus, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobility Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (Joinville), Joinville, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Joinville Campus, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065040898","display_name":"Rafael Hengen Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-3359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Hengen Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Institute of Informatics, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069321002","display_name":"Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-8660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","Institute of Informatics, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049004680","display_name":"Ronaldo A. Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122558511","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldo Alves Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil","College of Computing, at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082255432","display_name":"Walter Willinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-8188"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Willinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIKSUN Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA","NIKSUN Inc, Princeton, NJ, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIKSUN Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIKSUN Inc, Princeton, NJ, US","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073265856","display_name":"Sanjay Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay G. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044197011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82737963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"4775","last_page":"4787"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9416000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8140878677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4990823268890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4910264015197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.43688058853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38057953119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2697678208351135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8140878677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4990823268890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4910264015197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43688058853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38057953119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2697678208351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3574626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2548931109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"308101/2022-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2945513823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023/00812-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3631301674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023/00811-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5810721753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"465446/2014-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G592122381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"420934/2023-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6600010318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/05183-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8089007442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"142089/2018-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8701649128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FMitF 2319425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011316745","https://openalex.org/W2070808142","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2221372013","https://openalex.org/W2488197787","https://openalex.org/W2738449735","https://openalex.org/W2742515467","https://openalex.org/W2769168058","https://openalex.org/W2771038690","https://openalex.org/W2862472526","https://openalex.org/W2878215196","https://openalex.org/W2890519302","https://openalex.org/W2897995519","https://openalex.org/W2968168257","https://openalex.org/W2969564667","https://openalex.org/W3011594683","https://openalex.org/W3018849222","https://openalex.org/W3046750740","https://openalex.org/W3110622090","https://openalex.org/W3214744430","https://openalex.org/W3215108602","https://openalex.org/W4289655020","https://openalex.org/W4308246126","https://openalex.org/W4308632271","https://openalex.org/W4309158431","https://openalex.org/W4309729366","https://openalex.org/W4312980540","https://openalex.org/W4384158036","https://openalex.org/W4387251736","https://openalex.org/W4388624588","https://openalex.org/W4388644518","https://openalex.org/W4389077350","https://openalex.org/W4393956387","https://openalex.org/W4394712163","https://openalex.org/W4400072049","https://openalex.org/W4400233908","https://openalex.org/W4401113704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Todays":[0],"enterprise":[1],"networks":[2],"wrestle":[3],"with":[4],"accommodating":[5],"an":[6,188],"ever-growing":[7],"number":[8],"of":[9,11,107,150,172,211,216],"devices":[10],"different":[12,201],"types,":[13],"supporting":[14],"increasingly":[15],"demanding":[16],"applications":[17],"and":[18,23,29,68,110,138,145,245],"ever":[19],"more":[20,131],"complex":[21],"services,":[22],"protecting":[24],"their":[25,180],"users":[26],"from":[27,125,134],"sophisticated":[28],"disrupting":[30],"cyber":[31],"threats.":[32],"In":[33,192],"response,":[34],"a":[35,167,173],"proposed":[36],"architectural":[37],"approach":[38],"for":[39,143],"improving":[40],"network":[41,60,63,70,88,181],"management,":[42],"referred":[43],"to":[44,89,116,184,197,207,225,233,242],"as":[45,187],"Intent-Based":[46],"Networking":[47],"(IBN),":[48],"has":[49,99],"attracted":[50],"significant":[51,118],"attention.":[52],"It":[53],"is":[54],"built":[55],"on":[56,92,104,123,199],"the":[57,69,87,93,117,121,148,185,200,213,219,227,236,247],"premise":[58],"that":[59,82,120,152,175,230,235],"operators":[61,94,153,177,248],"specify":[62],"policies":[64,238],"in":[65,156],"natural":[66,157],"language":[67,158],"correctly":[71],"translates":[72],"these":[73],"spoken":[74],"intents":[75,151],"(e.g.,":[76],"policies)":[77],"into":[78,159],"proper":[79],"device-specific":[80],"configurations":[81],"are":[83,231],"then":[84],"deployed":[85,237],"across":[86],"reliably":[90],"act":[91],"expressed":[95],"intents.":[96,250],"Unfortunately,":[97],"IBN":[98],"not":[100],"yet":[101],"fully":[102],"delivered":[103],"its":[105],"promise":[106],"automated,":[108],"fast,":[109],"reliable":[111],"policy":[112],"deployment,":[113],"mainly":[114],"due":[115],"challenges":[119],"reliance":[122],"methods":[124],"Natural":[126],"Language":[127],"Processing":[128],"(NLP)":[129],"or":[130],"recent":[132],"techniques":[133],"Machine":[135],"Learning":[136],"(ML)":[137],"Artificial":[139],"Intelligence":[140],"(AI)":[141],"poses":[142],"unambiguously":[144],"accurately":[146,243],"translating":[147],"myriad":[149],"can":[154,239],"express":[155,244],"\u201ctrustworthy\u201d":[160],"device":[161],"configurations.":[162],"This":[163],"paper":[164],"uses":[165],"LUMI,":[166],"recently":[168],"designed":[169],"end-to-end":[170],"prototype":[171],"system":[174],"allows":[176],"\u201cto":[178],"manage":[179],"by":[182],"talking":[183],"network\u201d,":[186],"illustrative":[189],"case":[190],"study.":[191],"particular,":[193],"we":[194,222],"use":[195],"it":[196],"elaborate":[198],"functionalities":[202],"such":[203],"systems":[204],"should":[205],"have":[206],"realize":[208],"IBNs":[209],"vision":[210],"automating":[212],"fast":[214],"deployment":[215],"policies.":[217],"At":[218],"same":[220],"time,":[221],"leverage":[223],"LUMI":[224],"highlight":[226],"extra":[228],"efforts":[229],"required":[232],"ensure":[234],"be":[240],"entrusted":[241],"execute":[246],"original":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}