{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410394033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3569228","title":"RoPA: Robust Privacy-Preserving Forward Aggregation for Split Vertical Federated Learning","display_name":"RoPA: Robust Privacy-Preserving Forward Aggregation for Split Vertical Federated Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410394033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3569228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3569228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3569228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022650195","display_name":"Lingling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019778808","display_name":"Zhengyin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037662942","display_name":"Mei Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066465215","display_name":"Keke Gai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-0221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keke Gai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426857","display_name":"Jingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-8300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043356063","display_name":"Yulong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology and the Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology and the Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022650195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0472258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"3449","last_page":"3462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8500010967254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5078280568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4757263958454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.44150957465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4224238991737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4089716076850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33432239294052124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8500010967254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5078280568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4757263958454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.44150957465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4224238991737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4089716076850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33432239294052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3569228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3569228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G333036781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-3-4-xxgg-10-gx","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336615","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou, China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G414202000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4896957784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023MF082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336615","display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou, China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524288918","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2963209930","https://openalex.org/W3003532255","https://openalex.org/W3018102029","https://openalex.org/W3094542121","https://openalex.org/W3127299377","https://openalex.org/W3195708967","https://openalex.org/W3208814888","https://openalex.org/W3213008925","https://openalex.org/W4226083947","https://openalex.org/W4281848858","https://openalex.org/W4292825803","https://openalex.org/W4293057268","https://openalex.org/W4296411155","https://openalex.org/W4309375394","https://openalex.org/W4312769382","https://openalex.org/W4317796289","https://openalex.org/W4318978799","https://openalex.org/W4381894846","https://openalex.org/W4384948726","https://openalex.org/W4385448260","https://openalex.org/W4387068389","https://openalex.org/W4387708150","https://openalex.org/W4388206624","https://openalex.org/W4391528765","https://openalex.org/W4405717585","https://openalex.org/W4409311305","https://openalex.org/W6735438999","https://openalex.org/W6756766609","https://openalex.org/W6770634426","https://openalex.org/W6779821316","https://openalex.org/W6780246824","https://openalex.org/W6781119572","https://openalex.org/W6792742759","https://openalex.org/W6795140394","https://openalex.org/W6847259359","https://openalex.org/W6852144137","https://openalex.org/W6852467061","https://openalex.org/W6857733123","https://openalex.org/W7056673059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022534164","https://openalex.org/W4396832952","https://openalex.org/W3046095319","https://openalex.org/W3197497514","https://openalex.org/W1591172238","https://openalex.org/W2111194702","https://openalex.org/W2972172135","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W1787552957","https://openalex.org/W4300474583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Split":[0],"Vertical":[1],"Federated":[2],"Learning":[3],"(Split":[4],"VFL)":[5],"is":[6,21,196,208],"an":[7],"increasingly":[8],"popular":[9],"framework":[10],"for":[11],"collaborative":[12],"machine":[13],"learning":[14],"on":[15],"vertically":[16],"partitioned":[17],"data.":[18],"However,":[19],"it":[20,70],"vulnerable":[22],"to":[23,118,149,163,173,214],"various":[24],"attacks,":[25,69,129],"resulting":[26],"in":[27,74],"privacy":[28,39,103],"leakage":[29],"and":[30,45,62,67,97,100,146,179,204],"robust":[31],"aggregation":[32],"issues.":[33],"Recent":[34],"works":[35],"have":[36],"explored":[37],"the":[38,60,102,120,151,155,175,181,190,201,205,217],"protection":[40],"of":[41,104,123,154,177,183,194],"raw":[42],"data":[43,165],"samples":[44],"labels,":[46],"neglecting":[47],"malicious":[48,220],"attacks":[49,66,96,99],"launched":[50],"by":[51,210],"dishonest":[52],"passive":[53],"parties.":[54],"Since":[55],"they":[56],"may":[57],"deviate":[58],"from":[59,212],"protocol":[61,136],"launch":[63],"embedding":[64,94,105,124],"poisoning":[65,95],"free-riding":[68,98,128],"will":[71],"inevitably":[72],"result":[73],"model":[75,206],"performance":[76,182],"loss.":[77],"To":[78,126],"address":[79],"this":[80],"issue,":[81],"we":[82,108,130,142,158,168],"propose":[83],"a":[84,111,133],"Robust":[85],"Privacy-preserving":[86],"forward":[87],"Aggregation":[88],"(RoPA)":[89],"protocol,":[90],"which":[91],"can":[92],"resist":[93],"protect":[101,164],"vectors.":[106,125],"Specifically,":[107],"first":[109],"present":[110],"modified":[112],"Secret-shared":[113],"Non-Interactive":[114],"Proofs":[115],"(SNIP)":[116],"algorithm":[117],"guarantee":[119],"integrity":[121],"verification":[122,135,148,152,192],"prevent":[127],"also":[131],"give":[132],"validity":[134],"using":[137],"matrix":[138],"commitment.":[139],"In":[140],"particular,":[141],"utilize":[143],"probability":[144],"checking":[145],"batch":[147],"improve":[150],"efficiency":[153],"protocol.":[156],"Moreover,":[157],"adopt":[159],"arithmetic":[160],"secret":[161],"sharing":[162],"privacy.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"conduct":[169],"rigorous":[170],"theoretical":[171],"analysis":[172],"prove":[174],"security":[176],"RoPA":[178,195],"evaluate":[180],"RoPA.":[184],"The":[185],"experimental":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"that":[189],"proof":[191],"overhead":[193],"approximately":[197],"8\u00d7":[198],"lower":[199],"than":[200],"original":[202],"SNIP,":[203],"accuracy":[207],"improved":[209],"ranging":[211],"3%":[213],"15%":[215],"under":[216],"above":[218],"two":[219],"attacks.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
