{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408520752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3552307","title":"Quantum Federated Learning for Metaverse: Analysis, Design, and Implementation","display_name":"Quantum Federated Learning for Metaverse: Analysis, Design, and Implementation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408520752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3552307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3552307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3552307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Quantum_Federated_Learning_for_Metaverse_Analysis_Design_and_Implementation/28665881","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049354375","display_name":"Dev Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-8049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dev Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-8049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038446422","display_name":"Shiva Raj Pokhrel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-765X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Raj Pokhrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-765X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438769","display_name":"Gang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-641X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-641X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9518889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"2595","last_page":"2606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8009514808654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5171708464622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3792847990989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.17902469635009766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8009514808654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5171708464622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3792847990989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.17902469635009766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3552307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3552307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28665881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Quantum_Federated_Learning_for_Metaverse_Analysis_Design_and_Implementation/28665881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28665881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Quantum_Federated_Learning_for_Metaverse_Analysis_Design_and_Implementation/28665881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2782413938","https://openalex.org/W2971371016","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3037806987","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3131124683","https://openalex.org/W3132743969","https://openalex.org/W3161932608","https://openalex.org/W3167962691","https://openalex.org/W3169143252","https://openalex.org/W3209237089","https://openalex.org/W4200380623","https://openalex.org/W4205368719","https://openalex.org/W4206746949","https://openalex.org/W4224330100","https://openalex.org/W4226225860","https://openalex.org/W4226325348","https://openalex.org/W4226430546","https://openalex.org/W4288073028","https://openalex.org/W4289792951","https://openalex.org/W4318983914","https://openalex.org/W4323896825","https://openalex.org/W4360605289","https://openalex.org/W4366828890","https://openalex.org/W4385728905","https://openalex.org/W4386737030","https://openalex.org/W4392667192","https://openalex.org/W4394843841","https://openalex.org/W4396758620","https://openalex.org/W4400236734","https://openalex.org/W4400237392","https://openalex.org/W4400950044","https://openalex.org/W4401508190","https://openalex.org/W4403288701","https://openalex.org/W6765541894","https://openalex.org/W6788944133","https://openalex.org/W6791165692","https://openalex.org/W6806510965","https://openalex.org/W6810007534","https://openalex.org/W6840327566","https://openalex.org/W6840794153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W2616814274","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4237056396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,71,77],"novel":[3],"decentralized":[4,64],"and":[5,24,28,40,52,84],"trustworthy":[6],"Quantum":[7],"Federated":[8,46],"Learning":[9,47],"(QFL)":[10],"framework":[11,36],"tailored":[12],"for":[13,66],"the":[14,61,67],"emerging":[15],"Metaverse.":[16],"This":[17],"virtual":[18],"environment,":[19],"enabling":[20],"social":[21],"interaction,":[22],"gaming,":[23],"commerce,":[25],"demands":[26],"secure":[27],"transparent":[29],"systems.":[30],"By":[31],"integrating":[32],"blockchain,":[33],"our":[34],"QFL":[35,73],"ensures":[37],"integrity,":[38],"resilience,":[39],"transparency.":[41],"Comparative":[42],"analysis":[43],"with":[44,70],"classical":[45],"(CFL)":[48],"highlights":[49],"its":[50],"practicality":[51],"advantages":[53],"in":[54,76],"distributed":[55],"settings.":[56],"New":[57],"insights":[58],"discovered":[59],"emphasize":[60],"importance":[62],"of":[63],"systems":[65],"Metaverse\u2019s":[68],"evolution,":[69],"blockchain-based":[72],"application":[74],"demonstrated":[75],"hybrid":[78],"model.":[79],"Our":[80],"evaluation,":[81],"implementation":[82],"details":[83],"code":[85],"are":[86],"publicly":[87],"available.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
