{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408358289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3550333","title":"eBPF-Based Ordered Proof of Transit for Trustworthy Service Function Chaining","display_name":"eBPF-Based Ordered Proof of Transit for Trustworthy Service Function Chaining","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408358289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3550333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3550333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3550333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001203","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064463101","display_name":"Takanori Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takanori Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059574438","display_name":"Masahiro Sasabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56624758","display_name":"Kansai University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg1f311","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Sasabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Kansai University, Takatsuki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Kansai University, Takatsuki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0500147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"3138","last_page":"3149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.796623945236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7792002558708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.593198299407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4694233536720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.44793781638145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43801456689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35332927107810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31454896926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.19853174686431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.12111184000968933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.796623945236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7792002558708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.593198299407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4694233536720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.44793781638145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43801456689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35332927107810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31454896926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.19853174686431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.12111184000968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3550333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3550333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01146:0006961086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01146:0006961086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1015597586","display_name":"Containerization Based Network Slice Mobility with Dynamic Capabilities","funder_award_id":"23K16869","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6259474572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23K24842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G824070248","display_name":"Sustainable NFV Networking based on Mathematical Optimization and Spatio-Temporal GNN","funder_award_id":"23K24842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7axw05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984451560","https://openalex.org/W2079631812","https://openalex.org/W2121318675","https://openalex.org/W2289096564","https://openalex.org/W2493944851","https://openalex.org/W2494561778","https://openalex.org/W2761270199","https://openalex.org/W2784303083","https://openalex.org/W2896149153","https://openalex.org/W2963099222","https://openalex.org/W2969923510","https://openalex.org/W3004075915","https://openalex.org/W3033892292","https://openalex.org/W3035933587","https://openalex.org/W3043903408","https://openalex.org/W3049733182","https://openalex.org/W3089682163","https://openalex.org/W3101455050","https://openalex.org/W3111506026","https://openalex.org/W3130002881","https://openalex.org/W3163203872","https://openalex.org/W4289655048","https://openalex.org/W4309880845","https://openalex.org/W4312657088","https://openalex.org/W4367184090","https://openalex.org/W4380143024","https://openalex.org/W4384158091","https://openalex.org/W4390685455","https://openalex.org/W4394843851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995270367","https://openalex.org/W2767696758","https://openalex.org/W4387627836","https://openalex.org/W2107793209","https://openalex.org/W2041767423","https://openalex.org/W4252521645","https://openalex.org/W3028301851","https://openalex.org/W4200061056","https://openalex.org/W2901315987","https://openalex.org/W2486348789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service":[0],"function":[1],"chaining":[2],"(SFC)":[3],"establishes":[4],"a":[5,9,22,75],"service":[6,17,59],"path":[7,47,93,151],"where":[8],"sequence":[10],"of":[11,28,39,68,145,159],"functions":[12,56,127],"is":[13],"executed":[14],"according":[15],"to":[16,24,43,52,77,82,119,149],"requirements.":[18],"However,":[19],"SFC":[20,112],"lacks":[21],"mechanism":[23,76],"ensure":[25],"proper":[26],"traversal":[27],"relay":[29],"nodes":[30],"in":[31,57,129],"the":[32,37,58,83,110,116,130,143,146,156,160],"data":[33,135],"plane.":[34],"Misconfigurations":[35],"and":[36,46,123],"presence":[38],"attackers":[40],"can":[41],"lead":[42],"forwarding":[44],"anomalies":[45],"deviation,":[48],"potentially":[49],"allowing":[50],"packets":[51],"bypass":[53],"security":[54,64],"network":[55,126],"path.":[60,85],"To":[61],"mitigate":[62],"potential":[63],"breaches,":[65],"ordered":[66],"proof":[67],"transit":[69],"(OPoT)":[70],"has":[71],"been":[72],"proposed":[73,117,147,161],"as":[74],"verify":[78],"whether":[79],"traffic":[80],"adheres":[81],"designated":[84],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,114,141,154],"realize":[90],"lightweight":[91],"OPoT-based":[92],"verification":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96],"extended":[97],"Berkeley":[98],"Packet":[99],"Filter":[100],"(eBPF)":[101],"for":[102],"trustworthy":[103],"SFC.":[104],"Furthermore,":[105],"by":[106],"integrating":[107],"it":[108],"with":[109],"existing":[111],"proxy,":[113],"extend":[115],"approach":[118,148],"accommodate":[120],"both":[121],"SFC-aware":[122],"SFC-unaware":[124],"virtual":[125],"(VNFs)":[128],"segment":[131],"routing":[132],"over":[133],"IPv6":[134],"plane":[136],"(SRv6)":[137],"domain.":[138],"Through":[139],"experiments,":[140],"demonstrate":[142],"capability":[144],"detect":[150],"deviations.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"reveal":[155],"performance":[157],"limitations":[158],"approach.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
