{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400878826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3432334","title":"Presync: An Efficient Transaction Synchronization Protocol to Accelerate Block Propagation","display_name":"Presync: An Efficient Transaction Synchronization Protocol to Accelerate Block Propagation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400878826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3432334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3432334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3432334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459837","display_name":"Yixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-2477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-2477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426918","display_name":"Liang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-455X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-455X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068953745","display_name":"Yunjian Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-0947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjian Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-0947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056139764","display_name":"Wanli Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-8466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6553,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69056997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"5582","last_page":"5596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.839004635810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6100946068763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.5962722301483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5936232805252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5843285918235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5373721122741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5309832692146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43021446466445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10442984104156494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.839004635810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6100946068763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.5962722301483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5936232805252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5843285918235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5373721122741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5309832692146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43021446466445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10442984104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3432334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3432334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1099521725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6821756574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021jcyjmsxmX0458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7408011751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2022TIADKPX0059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336612","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Harbin"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7606041613","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u53ef\u4fe1\u7269\u8054\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u534f\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336612","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Harbin","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504695911","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2335755599","https://openalex.org/W2604248381","https://openalex.org/W2729396025","https://openalex.org/W2890542555","https://openalex.org/W2924387646","https://openalex.org/W2926987861","https://openalex.org/W2945287947","https://openalex.org/W2949333674","https://openalex.org/W2953719570","https://openalex.org/W2956944814","https://openalex.org/W2967779153","https://openalex.org/W3007170127","https://openalex.org/W3009765502","https://openalex.org/W3011853658","https://openalex.org/W3026213155","https://openalex.org/W3098532907","https://openalex.org/W3120126358","https://openalex.org/W3161783337","https://openalex.org/W3196319532","https://openalex.org/W4283213805","https://openalex.org/W4285025863","https://openalex.org/W4310054394","https://openalex.org/W4310998909","https://openalex.org/W4315629729","https://openalex.org/W4320015749","https://openalex.org/W4379382284","https://openalex.org/W4379409155","https://openalex.org/W4387247664","https://openalex.org/W4402333598","https://openalex.org/W6774817649","https://openalex.org/W6810417222","https://openalex.org/W6847280752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363110500","https://openalex.org/W2371295991","https://openalex.org/W2385369652","https://openalex.org/W2143226912","https://openalex.org/W2158759608","https://openalex.org/W2403667029","https://openalex.org/W2387697730","https://openalex.org/W2162723797","https://openalex.org/W2349862564","https://openalex.org/W4250256557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Block":[0],"propagation":[1,119],"is":[2,55,164],"a":[3,84,121,127,144,150,211],"critical":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6,49,67,114,210],"the":[7,12,31,39,43,47,59,68,91,96,99,112,118,132,137,154,161,168,173,194],"consensus":[8],"process,":[9],"which":[10,37],"determines":[11],"fork":[13],"rate":[14],"and":[15,74,98,160,180,188,202,208,218],"transaction":[16,35,85],"throughput":[17],"of":[18,61,76,93,120,153,175,197,222],"public":[19],"blockchain":[20],"systems.":[21],"To":[22],"accelerate":[23],"block":[24,27,32,44,97,156,199],"propagation,":[25],"existing":[26],"relay":[28],"protocols":[29],"reduce":[30,90,193],"size":[33],"using":[34,157],"hashes,":[36,159],"requires":[38],"receiver":[40],"to":[41,110,166],"reconstruct":[42],"based":[45],"on":[46],"transactions":[48,62,94,113,139],"its":[50],"mempool.":[51],"Hence,":[52],"their":[53],"performance":[54,174],"highly":[56],"affected":[57],"by":[58,64,130,200],"number":[60],"missed":[63],"mempools,":[65],"especially":[66],"P2P":[69],"network":[70,212],"with":[71,101,143,204,213],"frequent":[72],"arrival":[73],"departure":[75],"nodes.":[77,224],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"introduce":[82],"Presync,":[83],"synchronization":[86,129,152],"protocol":[87],"that":[88,136,186],"can":[89,140,191],"difference":[92],"between":[95],"mempool":[100],"controllable":[102],"bandwidth":[103,205],"overhead.":[104],"It":[105],"allows":[106],"mining":[107],"pool":[108,216],"servers":[109,217],"synchronize":[111],"candidate":[115,155],"blocks":[116],"before":[117],"valid":[122,169],"block.":[123,170],"Low-bandwidth":[124],"mode":[125,148],"provides":[126],"lightweight":[128],"identifying":[131],"unsynchronized":[133],"transactions,":[134],"so":[135],"missing":[138],"be":[141],"detected":[142],"low":[145,187],"redundancy.":[146],"High-bandwidth":[147],"conducts":[149],"full":[151,223],"short":[158],"Merkle":[162],"root":[163],"utilized":[165],"match":[167],"We":[171],"study":[172],"Presync":[176],"through":[177],"stochastic":[178],"modeling":[179],"experimental":[181],"evaluations.":[182],"The":[183],"results":[184],"illustrate":[185],"high-bandwidth":[189],"modes":[190],"respectively":[192],"end-to-end":[195],"delay":[196],"compact":[198],"60%":[201],"78%":[203],"usages":[206],"25KB":[207],"63KB,":[209],"5":[214],"active":[215],"2/3":[219],"online":[220],"probability":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}