{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396766415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3399028","title":"ProactMP: A Proactive Multipath Transport Protocol for Low-Latency Datacenters","display_name":"ProactMP: A Proactive Multipath Transport Protocol for Low-Latency Datacenters","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396766415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3399028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3399028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3399028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765806","display_name":"Rui Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-9316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034871054","display_name":"Jiangping Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-8884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangping Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-8884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688242","display_name":"Kaiping Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-7523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiping Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-7523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080383317","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-4510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-4510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102908901","display_name":"Qibin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qibin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-7460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101746798","display_name":"Jun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0303-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0303-4208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90944254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"3919","last_page":"3932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8782793283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7791162729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.6830943822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6445387005805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.5599890351295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.5101054310798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4426470994949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.4328007102012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multihoming","display_name":"Multihoming","score":0.4311193823814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41952836513519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3813410699367523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.12961289286613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10025697946548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.09607675671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09072849154472351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8782793283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7791162729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.6830943822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6445387005805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.5599890351295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.5101054310798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4426470994949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.4328007102012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65714651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662626","display_name":"Multihoming","level":4,"score":0.4311193823814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41952836513519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3813410699367523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.12961289286613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10025697946548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.09607675671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09072849154472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3399028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3399028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1325088930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G211408582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3978876333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y202093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6288716536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WK2100000039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968331080","https://openalex.org/W1988150362","https://openalex.org/W1998471240","https://openalex.org/W2014571013","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2036003010","https://openalex.org/W2054985891","https://openalex.org/W2096313289","https://openalex.org/W2125901106","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2142480021","https://openalex.org/W2149804187","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2163404313","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2283584307","https://openalex.org/W2528008179","https://openalex.org/W2530088943","https://openalex.org/W2743073148","https://openalex.org/W2744387122","https://openalex.org/W2794896506","https://openalex.org/W2968108410","https://openalex.org/W2968665632","https://openalex.org/W2982699391","https://openalex.org/W3046330538","https://openalex.org/W3046470751","https://openalex.org/W3105875719","https://openalex.org/W3135794351","https://openalex.org/W3138562521","https://openalex.org/W4233762780","https://openalex.org/W4238465620","https://openalex.org/W4239779753","https://openalex.org/W4244022063","https://openalex.org/W4290990894","https://openalex.org/W4290991080","https://openalex.org/W6797998664","https://openalex.org/W6810117058","https://openalex.org/W7000008322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997962223","https://openalex.org/W2567708682","https://openalex.org/W2229979418","https://openalex.org/W2091191389","https://openalex.org/W2294137065","https://openalex.org/W2024333792","https://openalex.org/W2925207763","https://openalex.org/W1988281473","https://openalex.org/W4210951067","https://openalex.org/W2357131656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,13,33,74,150,161,200,210],"development":[2],"of":[3,15,32,77,115,145,153],"datacenter":[4,17,146],"networks":[5],"(DCNs)":[6],"towards":[7,21],"high":[8,22,25,106,192],"bandwidth":[9,175],"and":[10,24,39,60,108,122,159,182,186,215,226],"low":[11,180],"latency,":[12],"demands":[14],"high-level":[16],"applications":[18],"are":[19,49],"heading":[20],"performance":[23,89,112],"reliability,":[26],"which":[27],"makes":[28],"traffic":[29],"congestion":[30,94,101],"one":[31],"most":[34],"notable":[35],"problems":[36,102],"in":[37,73,113,156,199,221],"DCNs":[38],"brings":[40],"new":[41],"challenges":[42],"to":[43,53,56,86,98,167,178,190],"transport":[44,47,83,140,219],"protocols.":[45],"Proactive":[46],"protocols":[48,84],"gaining":[50],"prevalence":[51],"due":[52],"their":[54,88],"ability":[55],"provide":[57],"accurate":[58],"feedback":[59],"precise":[61],"end-to-end":[62],"control,":[63],"while":[64],"multipath":[65,139],"transmission":[66],"is":[67],"having":[68],"a":[69,136,173,216],"broader":[70],"application":[71],"space":[72],"multi-path":[75],"topology":[76],"large-scale":[78],"DCNs.":[79],"However,":[80],"these":[81],"advanced":[82],"aim":[85],"improve":[87,168],"by":[90,104],"addressing":[91],"some":[92],"specific":[93],"problems,":[95],"but":[96],"fail":[97],"handle":[99],"multiple":[100],"caused":[103],"incast,":[105],"workload":[107],"load":[109,162],"imbalance.":[110],"Their":[111],"terms":[114],"flow":[116],"completion":[117],"time":[118],"(FCT),":[119],"delay,":[120],"robustness,":[121],"balance":[123],"still":[124],"has":[125],"room":[126],"for":[127,142],"further":[128,143],"improvement.":[129],"In":[130],"this":[131],"paper,":[132],"we":[133],"propose":[134],"ProactMP,":[135],"novel":[137],"proactive":[138,218],"protocol":[141,220],"improvement":[144],"communications.":[147],"ProactMP":[148,171,198,208],"utilizes":[149],"rich":[151],"resources":[152],"parallel":[154],"paths":[155,166],"modern":[157],"DCN":[158],"spreads":[160],"across":[163],"available":[164],"network":[165,169],"efficiency.":[170],"deploys":[172],"credit-based":[174],"allocation":[176],"strategy":[177],"achieve":[179],"delay":[181],"zero":[183],"packet":[184],"loss,":[185],"overcommits":[187],"receiver":[188],"downlinks":[189],"ensure":[191],"link":[193,223],"utilization.":[194],"We":[195],"have":[196],"implemented":[197],"Linux":[201],"system.":[202],"Our":[203],"testbed":[204],"experiments":[205],"show":[206],"that":[207],"outperforms":[209],"TCP":[211],"variants,":[212],"MPTCP":[213],"variants":[214],"leading":[217],"FCT,":[222],"utilization,":[224],"fairness":[225],"latency.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}