{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395661400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3387758","title":"Joint Bandwidth and Key on Demand (BKoD) Provisioning for Dynamic Service of Optical Transport Networks in F6G","display_name":"Joint Bandwidth and Key on Demand (BKoD) Provisioning for Dynamic Service of Optical Transport Networks in F6G","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395661400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3387758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3387758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3387758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549985","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-4241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030811766","display_name":"Yongli Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongli Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018654542","display_name":"Xiaosong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-1109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403969","display_name":"Hua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134687103","display_name":"Nanjing Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd35x91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344552","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-789X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375605","display_name":"Shuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-1613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436639","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-2197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101549985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58968739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"3080","last_page":"3094"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735103964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.7175213098526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7003687024116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6326911449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.559260904788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4558301568031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3935985267162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2460969090461731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735103964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.7175213098526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7003687024116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6326911449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.559260904788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4558301568031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3935985267162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2460969090461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3387758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3387758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970006170","https://openalex.org/W1988134541","https://openalex.org/W2001527002","https://openalex.org/W2003762972","https://openalex.org/W2005955140","https://openalex.org/W2011282943","https://openalex.org/W2015412650","https://openalex.org/W2040559996","https://openalex.org/W2045082012","https://openalex.org/W2088138918","https://openalex.org/W2092674034","https://openalex.org/W2101666674","https://openalex.org/W2116320206","https://openalex.org/W2130529041","https://openalex.org/W2132633288","https://openalex.org/W2162794843","https://openalex.org/W2166291902","https://openalex.org/W2184467487","https://openalex.org/W2270025534","https://openalex.org/W2460313403","https://openalex.org/W2508902623","https://openalex.org/W2531717957","https://openalex.org/W2538714618","https://openalex.org/W2552537125","https://openalex.org/W2591073490","https://openalex.org/W2765140799","https://openalex.org/W2765368473","https://openalex.org/W2765594570","https://openalex.org/W2787618441","https://openalex.org/W2790163784","https://openalex.org/W2800313743","https://openalex.org/W2803761899","https://openalex.org/W2889499583","https://openalex.org/W2915811716","https://openalex.org/W2954771960","https://openalex.org/W3005558247","https://openalex.org/W3097847617","https://openalex.org/W3104814279","https://openalex.org/W3105178180","https://openalex.org/W3131686131","https://openalex.org/W3135044051","https://openalex.org/W3168213427","https://openalex.org/W4205875215","https://openalex.org/W4206598149","https://openalex.org/W4213427719","https://openalex.org/W4226262533","https://openalex.org/W4246361028","https://openalex.org/W4280514262","https://openalex.org/W4288780904","https://openalex.org/W4312655617","https://openalex.org/W4315629683","https://openalex.org/W4319341364","https://openalex.org/W4380366477","https://openalex.org/W6646253527","https://openalex.org/W6686559072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893779165","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W4256551238","https://openalex.org/W2610550183","https://openalex.org/W2914112812","https://openalex.org/W2125830297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86,197],"the":[1,36,44,59,79,84,178,228,242,252,263,278,281],"sixth-generation":[2],"fixed":[3],"network":[4,6,19,23,193,206],"(F6G),":[5],"security":[7,305],"becomes":[8],"an":[9,14],"important":[10],"topic.":[11],"Encryption":[12],"is":[13,29,107,172,208,219],"effective":[15],"method":[16],"to":[17,33,43,77,93,132,145,148,160,221,231,251,261],"prevent":[18],"attacks":[20],"and":[21,56,64,99,113,122,141,151,163,182,186,210,238,257,268,303],"realize":[22,161,222],"security.":[24],"Quantum":[25],"key":[26,142,164,174,183,297],"distribution":[27],"(QKD)":[28],"a":[30,90,173,188,200,211],"promising":[31],"technology":[32,73],"effectively":[34],"address":[35],"challenge":[37],"by":[38,83,287,294,301,307],"providing":[39],"secret":[40],"keys":[41,233],"due":[42],"laws":[45],"of":[46,61,68,139,180,255],"quantum":[47],"physics.":[48],"New":[49],"services":[50,171],"such":[51,134],"as":[52,135,260],"high":[53],"immersion":[54],"experience":[55],"holographic":[57],"have":[58],"characteristics":[60],"time-varying":[62],"bandwidth":[63,81,114,140,162,181,256,290],"requirements.":[65],"The":[66,137,224,245],"introduction":[67],"optical":[69,87,156,191,204],"service":[70,97,104,153,212],"unit":[71],"(OSU)":[72],"makes":[74],"it":[75],"possible":[76],"provide":[78,232],"exact":[80],"used":[82,108],"service.":[85],"transport":[88,192,205],"networks,":[89],"lightpath":[91,110],"needs":[92],"be":[94,101,146,195],"established":[95],"before":[96],"transmission,":[98],"will":[100],"removed":[102],"after":[103],"transmission.":[105],"Signaling":[106],"for":[109,169,234,241],"establishment,":[111],"removal,":[112],"adjustment.":[115],"Data":[116],"information":[117,124,237,240],"transmitted":[118,125],"in":[119,126,155],"data":[120,239],"layer":[121,128],"signaling":[123,236],"control":[127],"are":[129],"highly":[130],"vulnerable":[131],"cyberattacks,":[133],"eavesdropping.":[136],"supply":[138],"resources":[143,249],"need":[144],"optimized":[147],"achieve":[149,262],"secure":[150],"stable":[152],"transmission":[154],"networks.":[157],"Hence,":[158],"how":[159],"on":[165],"demand":[166,254,267],"(BKoD)":[167],"provisioning":[168,216],"dynamic":[170,214,253,266],"problem.":[175],"To":[176],"improve":[177],"flexibility":[179],"resource":[184,215,270,291,298],"allocation":[185],"utilization,":[187],"QKD-secured":[189,202],"OSU-based":[190,203],"can":[194],"deployed.":[196],"this":[198],"paper,":[199],"novel":[201],"architecture":[207,226],"proposed":[209,220,225,246],"aware":[213],"(SADRP)":[217],"algorithm":[218,247,283],"BKoD.":[223],"uses":[227],"QKD":[229],"technique":[230],"both":[235],"first":[243],"time.":[244],"supplies":[248],"according":[250],"key,":[258],"so":[259],"balance":[264],"between":[265],"static":[269],"utilization.":[271],"Simulations":[272],"results":[273],"show":[274],"that":[275],"compared":[276],"with":[277],"benchmark":[279],"algorithm,":[280],"SADRP":[282],"reduces":[284,289,296],"blocking":[285],"probability":[286],"4.16%,":[288],"utilization":[292,299],"rate":[293,300,306],"4.39%,":[295],"3.48%,":[302],"improves":[304],"4.17%.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}