{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390659948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3351313","title":"Greedy Behavior Detection With Machine Learning for LoRaWAN Network","display_name":"Greedy Behavior Detection With Machine Learning for LoRaWAN Network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390659948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3351313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3351313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3351313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716672","display_name":"Mi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-5129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Paris Est Creteil, LACL, Creteil, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-5129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Paris Est Creteil, LACL, Creteil, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085749623","display_name":"Jalel Ben\u2010Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalel Ben-Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélecLab., Gif-sur-Yvette, France","College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélecLab., Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061965262","display_name":"Lynda Mokdad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynda Mokdad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Paris Est Creteil, LACL, Creteil, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Paris Est Creteil, LACL, Creteil, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71812707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"2731","last_page":"2740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9394000172615051,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8625178337097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.5487164855003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.522093653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4550235867500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4503712058067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4290887117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40747591853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33104395866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2669910192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14912676811218262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8625178337097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5487164855003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.522093653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4550235867500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4503712058067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4290887117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40747591853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33104395866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2669910192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14912676811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3351313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3351313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04440891v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04440891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2024, pp.1-1. ⟨10.1109/TNSM.2024.3351313⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085647314","https://openalex.org/W2132083787","https://openalex.org/W2170892587","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2739237290","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2772033649","https://openalex.org/W2906575549","https://openalex.org/W2907596468","https://openalex.org/W2909832876","https://openalex.org/W2917931339","https://openalex.org/W2935732466","https://openalex.org/W2963059275","https://openalex.org/W2982334234","https://openalex.org/W2982438804","https://openalex.org/W2991044590","https://openalex.org/W2999002156","https://openalex.org/W2999987467","https://openalex.org/W3002398604","https://openalex.org/W3013582178","https://openalex.org/W3013785953","https://openalex.org/W3081896252","https://openalex.org/W3092638631","https://openalex.org/W3105745143","https://openalex.org/W3121092639","https://openalex.org/W3133726397","https://openalex.org/W3153270351","https://openalex.org/W3175466827","https://openalex.org/W3183672856","https://openalex.org/W3184627215","https://openalex.org/W4200046330","https://openalex.org/W4206013365","https://openalex.org/W4210710159","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4290996155","https://openalex.org/W4311415873","https://openalex.org/W4315605931","https://openalex.org/W4317794965","https://openalex.org/W4385679738","https://openalex.org/W4387870331","https://openalex.org/W4392158161","https://openalex.org/W6799119200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4390516098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LoRaWAN":[0,59,120,166,222],"(Long":[1],"Range":[2],"Wide":[3],"Area":[4],"Network)":[5],"has":[6],"garnered":[7],"significant":[8],"attention":[9],"within":[10],"the":[11,48,51,64,165,177,187,197,215],"Internet":[12],"of":[13,50,66,119],"Things":[14],"(IoT)":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,20,79,93,98,219],"its":[18,39],"ability":[19],"establish":[21],"a":[22,56,127,133,140,159,181,192,205,220],"wireless":[23],"network":[24,77,87,138],"with":[25,63,111,204],"massive":[26],"devices":[27],"over":[28],"long":[29],"distances":[30],"while":[31],"minimizing":[32],"energy":[33],"consumption.":[34],"Our":[35],"previous":[36,171],"work":[37],"shows":[38],"suitability":[40],"for":[41,58,164],"Intelligent":[42],"Transportation":[43],"Systems":[44],"(ITS)":[45],"scenarios.":[46],"However,":[47],"utilization":[49],"Aloha":[52],"MAC":[53],"protocol":[54],"presents":[55],"challenge":[57],"as":[60],"it":[61],"grapples":[62],"presence":[65],"compromised":[67],"nodes.":[68],"These":[69],"nodes":[70],"may":[71],"engage":[72],"in":[73,169],"greedy":[74,101,128],"behaviors,":[75],"disregarding":[76],"regulations":[78],"enhance":[80],"their":[81],"own":[82],"performance":[83,146],"or":[84],"acquire":[85],"additional":[86],"resources,":[88],"and":[89,139,161],"are":[90,148],"often":[91],"difficult":[92],"detect.":[94],"This":[95],"research":[96],"contributes":[97],"machine":[99],"learning-based":[100],"behavior":[102,129],"detection":[103,117,130,143,182,194],"methods.":[104],"After":[105],"proposing":[106],"several":[107],"end-to-end":[108],"(E2E)":[109],"methods":[110,199],"different":[112,154],"ML":[113],"algorithms,":[114],"EDLoG":[115],"(Encoder-based":[116],"method":[118,131,179,189,216],"Greedy":[121],"behaviors)":[122],"is":[123,126],"proposed.":[124],"It":[125],"combining":[132],"Multilayer":[134],"Perceptron":[135],"(MLP)":[136],"encoder":[137],"statistical":[141],"abnormal":[142],"algorithm.":[144],"The":[145,173],"evaluations":[147],"conducted":[149],"using":[150],"simulation":[151],"data":[152],"under":[153],"scenarios":[155],"given":[156],"by":[157,190],"MELoNS,":[158],"Modular":[160],"Extendable":[162],"Simulator":[163],"Network":[167],"developed":[168],"our":[170],"work.":[172],"results":[174],"show":[175,200],"that":[176],"proposed":[178,198],"gives":[180],"recall":[183],"15%-20%":[184],"higher":[185],"than":[186,210],"baseline":[188],"keeping":[191],"high":[193,201],"precision.":[195],"Moreover,":[196],"timing":[202],"efficiency":[203],"running":[206],"time":[207,212],"much":[208],"smaller":[209],"LoRaWAN\u2019s":[211],"scale,":[213],"making":[214],"easily":[217],"deployed":[218],"real":[221],"network.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}