{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386883136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3317810","title":"Task Offloading Control and Customized Workload Scheduling in Multi-Layer Cloud Networks","display_name":"Task Offloading Control and Customized Workload Scheduling in Multi-Layer Cloud Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386883136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3317810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3317810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3317810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435876","display_name":"Yuming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-7457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024216582","display_name":"Bohao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-8675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-8675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045654129","display_name":"Aleteng Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleteng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091713195","display_name":"Hongke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-813X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80552757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"714","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8823692798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.768030047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.743324339389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6494162082672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6146178841590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5452209115028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4251222312450409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3613922595977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1395770013332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10881346464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08675920963287354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8823692798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.768030047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.743324339389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6494162082672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6146178841590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5452209115028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4251222312450409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3613922595977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1395770013332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10881346464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08675920963287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3317810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3317810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1181103400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JBGP004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3486625429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4272446380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W974042900","https://openalex.org/W2115537518","https://openalex.org/W2138993731","https://openalex.org/W2344695221","https://openalex.org/W2781935635","https://openalex.org/W2790257945","https://openalex.org/W2919995315","https://openalex.org/W2921018545","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2955097190","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2970907163","https://openalex.org/W2996851691","https://openalex.org/W2999225051","https://openalex.org/W3000558069","https://openalex.org/W3021140409","https://openalex.org/W3036631744","https://openalex.org/W3042857242","https://openalex.org/W3048086351","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3106012580","https://openalex.org/W3106171294","https://openalex.org/W3110403284","https://openalex.org/W3126231714","https://openalex.org/W3154418849","https://openalex.org/W3174341749","https://openalex.org/W3176011594","https://openalex.org/W3199486317","https://openalex.org/W3201972262","https://openalex.org/W4206586445","https://openalex.org/W4206731724","https://openalex.org/W4212967998","https://openalex.org/W4226117788","https://openalex.org/W4226396131","https://openalex.org/W4226451617","https://openalex.org/W4285137883","https://openalex.org/W4285144022","https://openalex.org/W4290993925","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4312389599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981002473","https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W4214878056","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W2142042635","https://openalex.org/W1988127757","https://openalex.org/W4248634784","https://openalex.org/W2547038763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,9,38,94,99,191],"Cloud":[3,19],"Computing":[4,20],"have":[5],"shown":[6],"great":[7],"power":[8],"enhancing":[10],"intelligent":[11],"devices":[12],"to":[13,22,78],"support":[14],"various":[15],"applications.":[16],"Nevertheless,":[17],"conventional":[18],"fails":[21],"keep":[23],"up":[24],"with":[25,47,71,102,139,156],"the":[26,63,90,95,131,177,182],"ever-advancing":[27],"requirements":[28,122],"of":[29,62,66,184],"efficient":[30],"task":[31,103],"execution,":[32],"mainly":[33],"resulting":[34],"from":[35,176],"its":[36],"drawbacks":[37],"communication":[39],"delay.":[40],"To":[41,143],"this":[42,100],"end,":[43],"multi-layer":[44,96],"cloud":[45,97],"computing":[46],"local,":[48],"edge,":[49],"and":[50,105,168,194],"remote":[51],"data":[52],"centers":[53],"has":[54],"gained":[55],"high":[56],"interest":[57],"yet":[58],"remains":[59],"challenging":[60],"because":[61],"inherent":[64],"complexity":[65],"cross-layer":[67],"orchestration.":[68],"In":[69],"particular,":[70],"more":[72],"participants":[73],"involved,":[74],"it":[75,113],"is":[76],"nontrivial":[77],"achieve":[79],"customized":[80,195],"service":[81,106,121],"provision":[82],"while":[83],"guaranteeing":[84],"system":[85,145,166],"stability.":[86],"Hence,":[87],"we":[88,129,147,180],"address":[89],"workload":[91,196],"scheduling":[92],"issue":[93],"paradigm":[98],"paper,":[101],"offloading":[104],"reconfiguration":[107],"considered":[108],"jointly.":[109],"We":[110],"first":[111],"formulate":[112],"as":[114],"a":[115,149,173],"stochastic":[116],"optimization":[117,133],"problem,":[118],"where":[119],"statistical":[120],"are":[123,169],"imposed":[124],"on":[125],"queue":[126],"lengths.":[127],"Then,":[128],"divide":[130],"original":[132],"into":[134],"three":[135],"individual":[136],"low-complex":[137],"sub-problems":[138],"optimal":[140,171],"solutions":[141],"provided.":[142],"improve":[144],"performance,":[146],"introduce":[148],"request-rejecting":[150],"mechanism":[151],"that":[152,161],"augments":[153],"our":[154,162,185],"approach":[155],"delay-optimality.":[157],"Theoretical":[158],"analysis":[159],"confirms":[160],"approaches":[163,186],"can":[164],"guarantee":[165],"stability":[167],"asymptotically":[170],"within":[172],"small":[174],"gap":[175],"optimum.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"validate":[181],"efficiency":[183],"through":[187],"extensive":[188],"simulation":[189],"results":[190],"performance":[192],"guarantees":[193],"scheduling.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}