{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385444677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3300653","title":"Efficient DRL-Based Selection Strategy in Hybrid Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Efficient DRL-Based Selection Strategy in Hybrid Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385444677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3300653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3300653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3300653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077814660","display_name":"Badreddine Yacine Yacheur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-3319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Badreddine Yacine Yacheur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, CNRS-LaBRI, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-3319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, CNRS-LaBRI, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042911191","display_name":"Toufik Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toufik Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, CNRS-LaBRI, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-0759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, CNRS-LaBRI, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067540221","display_name":"Mohamed Mosbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6031-4237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mosbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, CNRS-LaBRI, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6031-4237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, CNRS-LaBRI, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077814660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92407595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"2400","last_page":"2411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8469974994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5709554553031921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5445816516876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.543439507484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.5388623476028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.501861572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42793336510658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4212720990180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.331076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.22558802366256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1601370871067047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.13460949063301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11334803700447083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8469974994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5709554553031921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5445816516876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.543439507484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.5388623476028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.501861572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42793336510658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4212720990180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.331076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.22558802366256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1601370871067047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.13460949063301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11334803700447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3300653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3300653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600401091","https://openalex.org/W1964035385","https://openalex.org/W2007509686","https://openalex.org/W2098105074","https://openalex.org/W2120329321","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2170662583","https://openalex.org/W2460379932","https://openalex.org/W2499630651","https://openalex.org/W2787362739","https://openalex.org/W2793042099","https://openalex.org/W2794456267","https://openalex.org/W2908201053","https://openalex.org/W2936630080","https://openalex.org/W2988908621","https://openalex.org/W3013654797","https://openalex.org/W3092226635","https://openalex.org/W3170304881","https://openalex.org/W3203943865","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4285813843","https://openalex.org/W4360770786","https://openalex.org/W6756678165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2068415504","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"V2X":[1,25,35,115],"applications,":[2],"like":[3],"Advanced":[4],"Driver":[5],"Assistance":[6],"Systems":[7],"(ADASs)":[8],"and":[9,76,121,135,179,197],"Connected":[10],"Autonomous":[11],"Driving":[12],"(CAD)":[13],"require":[14],"Ultra-Reliable":[15],"Low":[16],"Latency":[17],"Communications":[18],"(URLLC).":[19],"Unfortunately,":[20],"none":[21],"of":[22,59,113,129],"the":[23,57,104,110,114,127,152,158,162,174,180,187,202],"existing":[24],"communication":[26,53,138,155],"technologies,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"ETSI":[30],"ITS-G5":[31],"or":[32],"C-V2X":[33],"(Cellular":[34],"including":[36],"5G":[37],"NR),":[38],"can":[39],"satisfy":[40],"these":[41],"requirements":[42],"independently.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,66],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,68,125],"propose":[48,69],"a":[49,70,77,92,192,198],"scalable":[50],"hybrid":[51,153],"vehicular":[52,154],"architecture":[54,131,156],"that":[55,82,98,151],"leverages":[56],"performance":[58],"multiple":[60],"Radio":[61],"Access":[62],"Technologies":[63],"(RATs).":[64],"To":[65],"purpose,":[67],"novel":[71],"ITS":[72],"station":[73],"protocol":[74],"stack":[75],"decentralized":[78],"RAT":[79,106,176],"selection":[80,177,184,188],"strategy":[81,178,189],"uses":[83],"Deep":[84],"Reinforcement":[85],"Learning":[86],"(DRL).":[87],"The":[88],"proposed":[89],"approach":[90],"employs":[91],"double":[93],"deep":[94],"Q-learning":[95],"(DDQN)":[96],"algorithm":[97],"allows":[99],"each":[100],"vehicle":[101],"to":[102,108,132,160,169,172],"determine":[103],"optimal":[105],"combination":[107],"meet":[109],"specific":[111],"needs":[112],"application":[116],"while":[117],"limiting":[118],"resource":[119],"consumption":[120],"channel":[122,203],"load.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"assess":[126],"ability":[128],"our":[130],"offer":[133],"reliable":[134],"high":[136],"throughput":[137,196],"in":[139,195,201],"two":[140],"different":[141],"scenarios":[142],"with":[143],"varying":[144],"traffic":[145],"flow":[146],"densities.":[147],"Numerical":[148],"results":[149],"reveal":[150],"has":[157],"potential":[159],"enhance":[161],"packet":[163],"reception":[164],"rate":[165],"(PRR)":[166],"by":[167],"up":[168],"30%":[170],"compared":[171],"both":[173],"static":[175],"multi-criteria":[181],"decision-making":[182],"(MCDM)":[183],"algorithm.":[185],"Additionally,":[186],"exhibits":[190],"about":[191],"20%":[193],"improvement":[194],"10%":[199],"reduction":[200],"busy":[204],"ratio":[205],"(CBR).":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}