{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385338479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299358","title":"Improved Chemical Reaction Optimization With Fitness-Based Quasi-Reflection Method for Scheduling in Hybrid Cloud-Fog Environment","display_name":"Improved Chemical Reaction Optimization With Fitness-Based Quasi-Reflection Method for Scheduling in Hybrid Cloud-Fog Environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385338479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721282","display_name":"Dharavath Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharavath Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Naela Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-5711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naela Rizvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-5711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031421384","display_name":"P. C. Srinivasa Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-5332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. Srinivasa Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006861317","display_name":"Elankovan Sundararajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-0659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elankovan A. Sundararajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Technology and Management (SOFTAM), Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-0659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Technology and Management (SOFTAM), Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008868467","display_name":"Koushik Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-8338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushik Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-8338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514077","display_name":"Lianyong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianyong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86546643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"653","last_page":"669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8749790191650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7932430505752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6719101071357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6372737288475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5858168005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5043212175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21895906329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.19756737351417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08621677756309509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8749790191650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7932430505752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6719101071357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6372737288475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5858168005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5043212175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21895906329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.19756737351417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08621677756309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1185217590","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1997555206","https://openalex.org/W2009725242","https://openalex.org/W2028351695","https://openalex.org/W2032728524","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2050339703","https://openalex.org/W2053938549","https://openalex.org/W2079881116","https://openalex.org/W2120219476","https://openalex.org/W2125213524","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2187465677","https://openalex.org/W2263062649","https://openalex.org/W2264711506","https://openalex.org/W2343690045","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2553790935","https://openalex.org/W2574248985","https://openalex.org/W2592002261","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2770765408","https://openalex.org/W2810678090","https://openalex.org/W2899431410","https://openalex.org/W2905059958","https://openalex.org/W2905575522","https://openalex.org/W2905838702","https://openalex.org/W2911982960","https://openalex.org/W2913276496","https://openalex.org/W2921589114","https://openalex.org/W2923919516","https://openalex.org/W2997574421","https://openalex.org/W3013620898","https://openalex.org/W3024538034","https://openalex.org/W3025527686","https://openalex.org/W3103232156","https://openalex.org/W3103522663","https://openalex.org/W3138456380","https://openalex.org/W3150792831","https://openalex.org/W3193220998","https://openalex.org/W3198893659","https://openalex.org/W3199518867","https://openalex.org/W3217618723","https://openalex.org/W4240108015","https://openalex.org/W4250145345","https://openalex.org/W4283786197","https://openalex.org/W4285256561","https://openalex.org/W4313485957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,43,60,84,89,123,130,145,150,161,172,176,182,198,201,213,218,221,227,238],"advent":[2],"of":[3,5,51,63,92,126,157,185,200,220,226,234],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"applications,":[8,66],"smart":[9],"IoT":[10,53],"devices":[11,16],"are":[12,81],"ubiquitous.":[13],"Executing":[14],"these":[15,79],"on":[17,138,231],"cloud":[18,34],"data":[19],"centers":[20],"can":[21],"lead":[22],"to":[23,41,73,83,87,196,211,246],"network":[24],"congestion":[25],"and":[26,48,77,144,164,180,190,216,244],"transmission":[27],"delay":[28],"that":[29,237],"causes":[30],"failure":[31],"instances":[32],"in":[33,95,109,155,160],"architecture.":[35],"Therefore,":[36,86,171],"fog":[37,67],"computing":[38,68,75],"is":[39,136,209],"derived":[40],"satisfy":[42],"low":[44],"latency,":[45],"location":[46],"awareness,":[47],"mobility":[49],"requirements":[50,62],"massive":[52],"applications":[54,80,128],"near":[55],"end":[56],"users.":[57],"Concerned":[58],"with":[59],"high":[61],"compute-intensive":[64],"business":[65],"structure":[69],"becomes":[70],"complex":[71],"due":[72],"limited":[74],"capacity,":[76],"therefore":[78],"offloaded":[82],"cloud.":[85],"overcome":[88],"offloading":[90],"problem":[91],"workflow":[93,127],"tasks":[94],"this":[96],"work,":[97],"a":[98,110,205,248],"novel":[99],"method":[100,240],"named:":[101],"Improved":[102],"Chemical":[103],"Reaction":[104],"Optimization":[105],"for":[106],"Workflow":[107],"Scheduling":[108],"Hybrid":[111],"Environment":[112],"(ICRO-WSHE)":[113],"has":[114,141,153],"been":[115],"proposed.":[116],"The":[117,134,224],"proposed":[118,173,222,239],"algorithm":[119,135,179],"aims":[120],"at":[121],"minimizing":[122],"execution":[124],"cost":[125],"under":[129],"defined":[131],"deadline":[132],"constraints.":[133],"based":[137,230],"CRO,":[139],"which":[140],"fewer":[142],"parameters":[143],"fastest":[146],"convergence":[147],"speed.":[148],"However,":[149],"existing":[151,177,242],"CRO":[152,178,202],"drawbacks":[154],"terms":[156],"getting":[158],"stuck":[159],"local":[162],"optimum":[163],"having":[165],"difficulty":[166],"obtaining":[167],"real":[168],"optimal":[169],"solutions.":[170],"mechanism":[174],"modifies":[175],"includes":[181],"suitable":[183],"features":[184],"PSO":[186],"(Particle":[187],"Swarm":[188],"Optimization)":[189],"FQR":[191],"(Fitness-based":[192],"Quasi":[193],"Reflection)":[194],"methods":[195],"prevent":[197],"shortcomings":[199],"method.":[203],"Further,":[204],"double-point":[206],"synthesis":[207],"operation":[208],"incorporated":[210],"increase":[212],"exploration":[214],"rate":[215],"improve":[217],"working":[219],"algorithm.":[223],"result":[225],"simulation":[228],"experiment":[229],"different":[232],"types":[233],"workflows":[235],"shows":[236],"outperforms":[241],"algorithms":[243],"proves":[245],"be":[247],"practical":[249],"approach.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}