{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319986898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3241450","title":"Cost-Efficient Fault-Tolerant Workflow Scheduling for Deadline-Constrained Microservice-Based Applications in Clouds","display_name":"Cost-Efficient Fault-Tolerant Workflow Scheduling for Deadline-Constrained Microservice-Based Applications in Clouds","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319986898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3241450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3241450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3241450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046890227","display_name":"Zengpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-9819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zengpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058941949","display_name":"Huiqun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiqun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034901082","display_name":"Guisheng Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guisheng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101480192","display_name":"Jiayin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-762X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046890227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98379618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"3220","last_page":"3232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.895125150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6631697416305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6576013565063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6457462310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.6239194273948669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.6121172308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6056075096130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5437577366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5219968557357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5181537866592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.277820348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23938581347465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.21399134397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.12907245755195618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.895125150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6631697416305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6576013565063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6457462310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.6239194273948669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.6121172308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6056075096130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5437577366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5219968557357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5181537866592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.277820348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23938581347465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.21399134397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12907245755195618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3241450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2023.3241450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5071381696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21ZR1416300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5907705664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003310149","https://openalex.org/W2006671706","https://openalex.org/W2013361896","https://openalex.org/W2028351695","https://openalex.org/W2032728524","https://openalex.org/W2057392949","https://openalex.org/W2104906922","https://openalex.org/W2111551218","https://openalex.org/W2117506428","https://openalex.org/W2148325535","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2293978670","https://openalex.org/W2327866891","https://openalex.org/W2344113890","https://openalex.org/W2514834950","https://openalex.org/W2526174145","https://openalex.org/W2556413364","https://openalex.org/W2586848540","https://openalex.org/W2606692568","https://openalex.org/W2607102504","https://openalex.org/W2744120858","https://openalex.org/W2790045047","https://openalex.org/W2795411118","https://openalex.org/W2807241588","https://openalex.org/W2916954860","https://openalex.org/W2917097626","https://openalex.org/W2954522583","https://openalex.org/W2956033880","https://openalex.org/W2971119506","https://openalex.org/W2996228503","https://openalex.org/W2997305752","https://openalex.org/W3014805346","https://openalex.org/W3046209893","https://openalex.org/W3089484604","https://openalex.org/W3119284129","https://openalex.org/W3120164172","https://openalex.org/W3133856501","https://openalex.org/W3168930165","https://openalex.org/W3192092920","https://openalex.org/W4213420660","https://openalex.org/W4281553589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W3181741639","https://openalex.org/W4367181468","https://openalex.org/W2767473057","https://openalex.org/W4225586032","https://openalex.org/W3003367851","https://openalex.org/W1492892507","https://openalex.org/W3119944216","https://openalex.org/W2994988622","https://openalex.org/W4293799853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microservices":[0],"are":[1,156],"becoming":[2],"increasingly":[3],"popular":[4],"in":[5,52,134,145],"the":[6,12,28,39,100,104,107,139],"construction":[7],"of":[8,14,30,34,43,71,91,143],"cloud":[9],"applications.":[10],"On":[11],"basis":[13],"containers,":[15],"microservice":[16,49],"instances":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"implemented":[20],"with":[21,129,136],"high":[22],"scalability":[23],"and":[24,38,45,79,102,141,150,153],"maintainability.":[25],"Due":[26],"to":[27,58,67,94,120],"need":[29],"ensuring":[31],"various":[32],"quality":[33],"service":[35],"(QoS)":[36],"requirements":[37,155],"two-layer":[40],"resource":[41,113,123],"structure":[42],"containers":[44],"virtual":[46],"machines":[47],"(VMs),":[48],"workflow":[50,74,132],"scheduling":[51,87],"clouds":[53],"is":[54,109,116],"a":[55,63,72,84,112],"challenging":[56],"problem":[57],"address.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"heuristic":[64],"algorithm":[65],"GSMS":[66,82,119,144],"minimize":[68,103],"execution":[69,148],"cost":[70,105,149],"microservice-based":[73],"application":[75],"while":[76],"satisfying":[77],"deadline":[78,152],"reliability":[80,154],"constraints.":[81],"adopts":[83],"greedy":[85],"fault-tolerant":[86],"strategy":[88,115],"for":[89],"replicas":[90],"each":[92],"task":[93],"select":[95],"appropriate":[96],"resources":[97],"that":[98],"meet":[99],"sub-deadline":[101],"until":[106],"sub-reliability":[108],"guaranteed.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"adjustment":[114],"incorporated":[117],"into":[118],"further":[121],"improve":[122],"utilization.":[124],"By":[125],"conducting":[126],"extensive":[127],"experiments":[128],"several":[130],"realistic":[131],"applications,":[133],"comparison":[135],"existing":[137],"algorithms,":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"efficiency":[142],"achieving":[146],"lower":[147],"meeting":[151],"validated.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}