{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312726911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3222589","title":"Coordinated Slicing and Admission Control Using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Coordinated Slicing and Admission Control Using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312726911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3222589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3222589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3222589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013358220","display_name":"Muhammad Sulaiman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076846408","display_name":"Arash Moayyedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-5281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Moayyedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028252716","display_name":"Mahdieh Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-5640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdieh Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-5640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039801401","display_name":"Mohammad A. Salahuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-3278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Salahuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-3278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038723583","display_name":"Raouf Boutaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raouf Boutaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065045834","display_name":"Aladdin Saleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127050","display_name":"Rogers Communications (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/032bte841","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127050"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aladdin Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Partnerships and Innovations, Rogers Communications Inc., Brampton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Partnerships and Innovations, Rogers Communications Inc., Brampton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90367354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"1110","last_page":"1124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8484503030776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8064256906509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.6614837646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5843575596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5387168526649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5225898027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5129794478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41438475251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2502603530883789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8484503030776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8064256906509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.6614837646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5843575596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5387168526649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5225898027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5129794478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41438475251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2502603530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3222589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3222589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W1191599655","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W1777239053","https://openalex.org/W2020169698","https://openalex.org/W2061023771","https://openalex.org/W2091929866","https://openalex.org/W2132646499","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2613010233","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2769883686","https://openalex.org/W2783034914","https://openalex.org/W2792819087","https://openalex.org/W2809684781","https://openalex.org/W2811374584","https://openalex.org/W2883265831","https://openalex.org/W2892060892","https://openalex.org/W2895059999","https://openalex.org/W2913601328","https://openalex.org/W2916079228","https://openalex.org/W2951469844","https://openalex.org/W2983412292","https://openalex.org/W2991046523","https://openalex.org/W2996431531","https://openalex.org/W2996945891","https://openalex.org/W3005864488","https://openalex.org/W3009552355","https://openalex.org/W3010267575","https://openalex.org/W3033837098","https://openalex.org/W3108286940","https://openalex.org/W3112342143","https://openalex.org/W3122487705","https://openalex.org/W3167615896","https://openalex.org/W3179635614","https://openalex.org/W3183970904","https://openalex.org/W3194458609","https://openalex.org/W3198200097","https://openalex.org/W3198776644","https://openalex.org/W4281739120","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4300799055","https://openalex.org/W6627932998","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6638088447","https://openalex.org/W6740801417","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6752963931","https://openalex.org/W6753505025","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6780559895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393746923","https://openalex.org/W2972496411","https://openalex.org/W3033662781","https://openalex.org/W4239223006","https://openalex.org/W2360869927","https://openalex.org/W2137530048","https://openalex.org/W2050876785","https://openalex.org/W2074642116","https://openalex.org/W3164401656","https://openalex.org/W2392031372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0],"Cloud":[1],"Radio":[2],"Access":[3],"Networks":[4],"(C-RANs)":[5],"facilitate":[6],"new":[7],"forms":[8],"of":[9,52,92,132,210,221],"flexible":[10],"resource":[11,35],"management":[12],"as":[13,232],"dynamic":[14,238],"RAN":[15,21],"function":[16],"splitting":[17],"and":[18,37,48,66,95,135,156,176,188,213,236],"placement.":[19],"Virtualized":[20],"functions":[22],"can":[23,128],"be":[24,121],"placed":[25],"at":[26],"different":[27,233],"sites":[28],"in":[29,44,50,62,179,208,225],"the":[30,45,54,90,130,154,169,205,219,222],"substrate":[31,46],"network":[32,47,60,93],"based":[33],"on":[34],"availability":[36],"slice":[38,96],"constraints.":[39],"Due":[40],"to":[41,71,80,87,113,120,145,152,159,174,185,199],"limited":[42],"resources":[43],"variability":[49],"revenue":[51,182],"slices,":[53],"Infrastructure":[55],"Provider":[56],"(InP)":[57],"must":[58],"perform":[59],"slicing":[61,94,162],"a":[63,107,200],"strategic":[64],"manner,":[65],"accept":[67],"or":[68,163],"reject":[69],"slice-requests":[70],"maximize":[72],"long-term":[73,180],"revenue.":[74,215],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,192,217],"propose":[79],"use":[81],"multi-agent":[82,143,195],"Deep":[83],"Reinforcement":[84],"Learning":[85],"(DRL)":[86],"jointly":[88],"solve":[89],"problems":[91,114,207],"Admission":[97],"Control":[98],"(AC).":[99],"Multi-agent":[100],"DRL":[101,126,144,158,196,202],"along":[102],"with":[103],"reward":[104],"shaping":[105],"is":[106,111,197],"promising":[108],"choice,":[109],"which":[110],"well-suited":[112],"where":[115],"multiple":[116],"distinct":[117],"tasks":[118],"have":[119],"performed":[122],"optimally.":[123],"The":[124],"proposed":[125,170],"approach":[127,171,203],"learn":[129],"dynamics":[131],"slice-request":[133],"traffic":[134,239],"effectively":[136],"address":[137,153,160],"these":[138],"joint":[139,206],"problems.":[140],"We":[141],"compare":[142],"approaches":[146,186],"that":[147,168,194,227],"use:":[148],"(i)":[149,187],"simple":[150],"heuristics":[151],"problems,":[155],"(ii)":[157],"either":[161],"AC.":[164],"Our":[165],"results":[166],"show":[167,193],"achieves":[172],"up":[173],"30%":[175],"5.18%":[177],"gain":[178],"InP":[181,214],"when":[183],"compared":[184],"(ii),":[189],"respectively.":[190],"Additionally,":[191],"preferable":[198],"single-agent":[201],"for":[204],"terms":[209],"convergence":[211],"time":[212],"Finally,":[216],"evaluate":[218],"robustness":[220],"trained":[223],"agents":[224],"scenarios":[226],"differ":[228],"from":[229],"training,":[230],"such":[231],"arrival":[234],"rates":[235],"real":[237],"patterns.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}