{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307364756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3217170","title":"Toward QoS Prediction Based on Temporal Transformers for IoT Applications","display_name":"Toward QoS Prediction Based on Temporal Transformers for IoT Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307364756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3217170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3217170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3217170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2022.3217170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042485661","display_name":"Aroosa Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1332-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aroosa Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Information Technology Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Information Technology Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019325599","display_name":"John Violos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-3915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Violos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Information Technology Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-3915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Information Technology Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003789929","display_name":"Aris Leivadeas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-6824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aris Leivadeas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Information Technology Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-6824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Information Technology Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108683853","display_name":"Nina Santi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138412","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/04eej9726","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Santi","raw_affiliation_strings":["FUN Research Group, INRIA Lille-Nord, Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUN Research Group, INRIA Lille-Nord, Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057860012","display_name":"R\u00e9my Gr\u00fcnblatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-9888"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remy Grunblatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, évry, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-9888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, évry, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077147168","display_name":"Nathalie Mitton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-6275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138412","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/04eej9726","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Mitton","raw_affiliation_strings":["FUN Research Group, INRIA Lille-Nord, Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-6275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUN Research Group, INRIA Lille-Nord, Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91555701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"4010","last_page":"4027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.872563362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6506979465484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5908117294311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5404123067855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4280872344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3403492271900177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.872563362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6506979465484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5908117294311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5404123067855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4280872344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3403492271900177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3217170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3217170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:25985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/25985/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7343507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2022.3217170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7343507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2022.3217170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1604577016","display_name":"Edge Computing Resource Allocation for Dynamic Networks","funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CHR3-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2202090419","https://openalex.org/W2604847698","https://openalex.org/W2613310014","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2909008700","https://openalex.org/W2946673827","https://openalex.org/W2946839123","https://openalex.org/W2963359867","https://openalex.org/W2967842289","https://openalex.org/W2980994438","https://openalex.org/W3016234469","https://openalex.org/W3094450200","https://openalex.org/W3119957634","https://openalex.org/W3134902087","https://openalex.org/W3138858865","https://openalex.org/W3157889433","https://openalex.org/W3163488673","https://openalex.org/W3165849108","https://openalex.org/W3185441179","https://openalex.org/W3188872815","https://openalex.org/W3209322995","https://openalex.org/W4210723716","https://openalex.org/W4214481485","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6749825310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323516465","https://openalex.org/W4238615239","https://openalex.org/W2063960996","https://openalex.org/W2085045797","https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W2317728013","https://openalex.org/W1998565590","https://openalex.org/W2061423566","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2137811827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,138],"of":[1,9,23,32,35,63,73,95,116,122,164],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"devices":[4],"generate":[5,113],"a":[6,50,55,86,114,211],"tremendous":[7],"amount":[8],"time":[10,19,104],"series":[11],"data":[12,24,159],"that":[13,98,206],"is":[14],"extremely":[15],"dynamic,":[16],"heterogeneous":[17,64],"and":[18,54,91,131,142,150,162,167,186,200,203,214],"dependent.":[20],"Such":[21],"types":[22],"introduce":[25],"significant":[26],"challenges":[27],"for":[28,88],"the":[29,71,74,146,151,158,165,170,191],"real-time":[30,119],"prediction":[31,94],"QoS":[33,61,96,171,176,216],"metrics":[34,62,97],"IoT":[36,65,125],"applications":[37,66,126],"with":[38,70],"different":[39,124],"traffic":[40,120],"characteristics.":[41],"To":[42],"this":[43,46],"end,":[44],"in":[45,108],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,111,156,168,189,204],"propose":[49],"temporal":[51],"transformer":[52,77,192],"model":[53,78,193,208],"unified":[56],"system":[57],"to":[58,84,100],"predict":[59],"several":[60],"when":[67],"they":[68],"communicate":[69],"Edge":[72],"network.":[75],"The":[76],"also":[79],"leverages":[80],"an":[81],"attention":[82],"module":[83],"provide":[85],"solution":[87],"both":[89,198],"short-term":[90,199],"long-term":[92,201],"sequence":[93],"allows":[99],"better":[101],"extract":[102],"any":[103],"dependencies.":[105],"In":[106],"particular,":[107],"our":[109,207],"framework,":[110],"firstly":[112],"set":[115],"datasets":[117,166],"containing":[118],"information":[121],"five":[123],"such":[127],"as":[128],"Heating,":[129],"Ventilation,":[130],"Air":[132],"Conditioning":[133],"(HVAC),":[134],"lighting,":[135],"Voice":[136],"over":[137],"Protocol":[139],"(VoIP),":[140],"surveillance":[141],"emergency":[143],"response":[144],"using":[145,197],"802.15.4":[147],"access":[148],"technology":[149],"RPL":[152],"routing":[153],"protocol.":[154],"Following,":[155],"perform":[157],"cleaning,":[160],"downsampling":[161],"pre-processing":[163],"construct":[169],"datasets,":[172],"which":[173],"include":[174],"four":[175],"metrics,":[177],"namely":[178],"throughput,":[179],"packet":[180,183],"delivery":[181],"ratio,":[182],"loss":[184],"ratio":[185],"latency.":[187],"Finally,":[188],"evaluate":[190],"through":[194],"extensive":[195],"experimentation":[196],"dependencies":[202],"show":[205],"can":[209],"guarantee":[210],"robust":[212],"performance":[213],"accurate":[215],"prediction.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2022-10-31T00:00:00"}