{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312921393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3216073","title":"Detecting Sybil Attacks in Vehicular Fog Networks Using RSSI and Blockchain","display_name":"Detecting Sybil Attacks in Vehicular Fog Networks Using RSSI and Blockchain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312921393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3216073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3216073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3216073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071885068","display_name":"Sarra Benadla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233209018","display_name":"University of Abou Bekr Belka\u00efd","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsjm362","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarra Benadla","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIC Laboratory, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIC Laboratory, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074697761","display_name":"Omar Rafik Merad Boudia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-2918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Rafik Merad-Boudia","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIO Laboratory, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIO Laboratory, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071486132","display_name":"Sidi\u2010Mohammed Senouci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112756","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglom\u00e9ration de Nevers","ror":"https://ror.org/01k703c10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidi Mohammed Senouci","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIVE Laboratory, University of Burgundy, Nevers, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE Laboratory, University of Burgundy, Nevers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756","https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073474910","display_name":"Mohamed Lehsaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-8576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233209018","display_name":"University of Abou Bekr Belka\u00efd","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsjm362","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Lehsaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIC Laboratory, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIC Laboratory, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071885068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83768089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"3919","last_page":"3935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.864130973815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8312917947769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.6860895752906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5948783159255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5582917332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.33483344316482544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.864130973815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8312917947769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4470796","display_name":"Sybil attack","level":3,"score":0.6860895752906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5948783159255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5582917332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.33483344316482544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3216073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3216073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03976829v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ube.hal.science/hal-03976829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2022, 19 (4), pp.3919-3935. ⟨10.1109/TNSM.2022.3216073⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562228826","https://openalex.org/W2041439392","https://openalex.org/W2042705301","https://openalex.org/W2061052237","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2144749388","https://openalex.org/W2504401269","https://openalex.org/W2528667548","https://openalex.org/W2602323691","https://openalex.org/W2612612909","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2752575750","https://openalex.org/W2770373332","https://openalex.org/W2790986545","https://openalex.org/W2800112063","https://openalex.org/W2807979099","https://openalex.org/W2811205501","https://openalex.org/W2898512357","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2909485178","https://openalex.org/W2944245303","https://openalex.org/W2946045677","https://openalex.org/W2962853362","https://openalex.org/W2967371873","https://openalex.org/W2990774520","https://openalex.org/W2996954347","https://openalex.org/W2999472659","https://openalex.org/W3013086454","https://openalex.org/W3023142135","https://openalex.org/W3024797253","https://openalex.org/W3033111552","https://openalex.org/W3101239280","https://openalex.org/W3128255983","https://openalex.org/W3133185215","https://openalex.org/W3135426992","https://openalex.org/W3176161419","https://openalex.org/W3196162060","https://openalex.org/W3206753501","https://openalex.org/W3209119311","https://openalex.org/W4206499949","https://openalex.org/W4213419172","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4280591101","https://openalex.org/W4281678623","https://openalex.org/W6800728753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Fog":[1],"Computing":[2],"(VFC)":[3],"is":[4,25,91,120,144,182],"a":[5,12,28,56,71,114,139,147,194,231],"paradigm":[6],"of":[7,14,30,85,96,133,152,178,215,220,234],"vehicular":[8],"networks":[9,38],"that":[10,54,160,200],"has":[11],"set":[13,132],"advantages":[15],"such":[16,206],"as":[17,173],"agility,":[18],"efficiency,":[19],"and":[20,32,122,223,244],"reduced":[21],"latency.":[22],"The":[23,81,111,141,176],"VFC":[24,79],"vulnerable":[26],"to":[27,43,58,62,74,183,248],"variety":[29],"attacks,":[31,47],"existing":[33,201],"security":[34],"measures":[35],"in":[36,78,125,188,218],"traditional":[37],"are":[39],"not":[40],"necessarily":[41],"applicable":[42],"VFC.":[44],"Among":[45],"these":[46,179],"we":[48,69],"can":[49,229],"find":[50],"the":[51,88,94,97,101,104,126,131,134,150,153,163,167,185,213,237,249],"Sybil":[52,76,174,186],"attack":[53,187,190],"allows":[55],"vehicle":[57,239],"create":[59],"multiple":[60],"identities":[61],"perform":[63],"malicious":[64,238],"operations.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67,129],"paper,":[68],"propose":[70],"blockchain-based":[72],"mechanism":[73],"detect":[75],"attacks":[77],"networks.":[80],"detection":[82,224,232],"process":[83],"consists":[84],"two":[86],"levels;":[87],"first":[89],"one":[90],"targeted":[92],"toward":[93,146],"verification":[95],"vehicle\u2019s":[98],"position":[99,115,119,136,246],"by":[100,193],"FN":[102,112,250],"using":[103],"Received":[105],"Signal":[106],"Strength":[107],"Indicator":[108],"(RSSI)":[109],"technique.":[110],"delivers":[113],"proof,":[116],"if":[117],"its":[118],"valid,":[121],"stores":[123],"it":[124],"blockchain.":[127],"At":[128],"point,":[130],"obtained":[135],"proofs":[137],"constitutes":[138],"trajectory.":[140],"second":[142],"level":[143],"projected":[145],"comparison":[148],"between":[149],"trajectories":[151,159],"vehicles":[154],"reporting":[155],"an":[156,207],"event.":[157],"Two":[158],"pass":[161],"through":[162],"same":[164,168],"FNs":[165],"at":[166],"time,":[169],"will":[170],"be":[171],"considered":[172],"trajectories.":[175],"objective":[177],"two-level":[180],"detections":[181],"identify":[184],"several":[189,241],"scenarios":[191],"performed":[192],"powerful":[195],"adversary.":[196,208],"Our":[197],"analysis":[198],"shows":[199],"proposals":[202],"cannot":[203],"deal":[204],"with":[205],"Moreover,":[209],"simulation":[210],"results":[211],"show":[212],"efficiency":[214],"our":[216,227],"proposal":[217],"terms":[219],"communication,":[221],"computation,":[222],"rate.":[225],"Indeed,":[226],"system":[228],"reach":[230],"rate":[233],"98%":[235],"when":[236],"generates":[240],"aliases":[242],"simultaneously":[243],"sends":[245],"requests":[247],"for":[251],"each":[252],"generated":[253],"pseudonym.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}