{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300833814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197725","title":"Web Services Clustering via Exploring Unified Content and Structural Semantic Representation","display_name":"Web Services Clustering via Exploring Unified Content and Structural Semantic Representation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300833814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046929741","display_name":"Guosheng Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-5921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744755","display_name":"Jianxun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-152X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000563958","display_name":"Yong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091901606","display_name":"Yingcheng Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingcheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045361791","display_name":"Buqing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-8020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buqing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076712745","display_name":"Min Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046929741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97630065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"4082","last_page":"4096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9031000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8726617097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.6908155679702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.6840012073516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6230485439300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.6174083352088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6039886474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.505240261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.49615272879600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.45859211683273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-web","display_name":"Data Web","score":0.4384686350822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.4169941842556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1737506091594696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8726617097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.6908155679702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.6840012073516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6230485439300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.6174083352088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6039886474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.505240261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.49615272879600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.45859211683273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162005631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Data Web","level":3,"score":0.4384686350822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4169941842556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1737506091594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3876010903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4878755402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1707602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5147018917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JJ30262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8059974827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63252850","https://openalex.org/W66295247","https://openalex.org/W1480413009","https://openalex.org/W1488986893","https://openalex.org/W1587633949","https://openalex.org/W1967091789","https://openalex.org/W1967112895","https://openalex.org/W1993332216","https://openalex.org/W2014621446","https://openalex.org/W2031704830","https://openalex.org/W2045344089","https://openalex.org/W2050911218","https://openalex.org/W2069495730","https://openalex.org/W2097594735","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2127021547","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2159540907","https://openalex.org/W2165232124","https://openalex.org/W2466185541","https://openalex.org/W2478052562","https://openalex.org/W2507478939","https://openalex.org/W2522584596","https://openalex.org/W2600631657","https://openalex.org/W2611274474","https://openalex.org/W2622849676","https://openalex.org/W2624543814","https://openalex.org/W2726295096","https://openalex.org/W2754408789","https://openalex.org/W2765359001","https://openalex.org/W2796740921","https://openalex.org/W2889768387","https://openalex.org/W2891614139","https://openalex.org/W2903996635","https://openalex.org/W2923597457","https://openalex.org/W2923830554","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2963512530","https://openalex.org/W2970133716","https://openalex.org/W2971071421","https://openalex.org/W3010905193","https://openalex.org/W3037623106","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3110986511","https://openalex.org/W3114017811","https://openalex.org/W3119266540","https://openalex.org/W3162960471","https://openalex.org/W3169753699","https://openalex.org/W3172588403","https://openalex.org/W3214679002","https://openalex.org/W4200618163","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6663303266","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6739190660","https://openalex.org/W6787587315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349698472","https://openalex.org/W2069569467","https://openalex.org/W2378922560","https://openalex.org/W2388164838","https://openalex.org/W2183626957","https://openalex.org/W2279098064","https://openalex.org/W1585941060","https://openalex.org/W2048480329","https://openalex.org/W2363068772","https://openalex.org/W63923985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clustering":[0],"Web":[1,19,55,71,80,170,220],"services":[2,20,81,171,188],"can":[3,58],"improve":[4],"the":[5,88,92,99,109,117,122,138,146,175,186,241],"quality":[6],"and":[7,12,26,37,87,114,140,149,182,198,236],"efficiency":[8],"of":[9,193,218,232],"service":[10,16,39,64,93,104,123,155,195,199],"discovery":[11],"management":[13],"within":[14],"a":[15,35,60,128,154,163,212],"repository.":[17],"Nowadays,":[18],"frequently":[21],"interact":[22],"(e.g.,":[23],"composition":[24],"relation":[25],"tag":[27],"sharing":[28],"relation)":[29],"with":[30,158,179],"each":[31],"other":[32],"to":[33,63,78,136,144],"form":[34],"complex":[36],"heterogeneous":[38],"relationship":[40,94,124],"network.":[41,95],"The":[42],"rich":[43],"network":[44,125,129,200],"relations":[45],"inherently":[46],"reflect":[47],"either":[48],"positive":[49],"or":[50],"negative":[51],"clustering":[52,165,172,189],"association":[53],"between":[54,70,205],"services,":[56],"which":[57],"be":[59],"strong":[61],"supplement":[62],"semantics":[65],"for":[66,169],"characterizing":[67],"functional":[68],"affinities":[69],"services.":[72,206,222],"In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76,134],"propose":[77,135],"cluster":[79],"by":[82],"utilizing":[83],"both":[84,194],"description":[85,105],"documents":[86,106],"structural":[89,118,141,183],"information":[90,102,120,143],"from":[91,103,121,215],"We":[96],"first":[97],"learn":[98,116],"content":[100,139,181,196],"semantic":[101,119,142,197,202],"based":[107,126,173,203],"on":[108,127,174,211],"widely":[110],"used":[111],"Doc2vec":[112],"model,":[113],"meanwhile,":[115],"representation":[130],"learning":[131],"algorithm.":[132],"Then,":[133],"pretrain":[137],"obtain":[145],"most":[147],"relevant":[148],"unified":[150,177],"features":[151,178],"through":[152],"training":[153],"classification":[156],"model":[157],"partially":[159],"labeled":[160],"data.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"spectral":[164],"algorithm":[166],"is":[167],"utilized":[168],"above":[176],"preserved":[180],"semantics.":[184],"Therefore,":[185],"proposed":[187],"approach":[190,228],"takes":[191],"advantage":[192],"structure":[201],"similarity":[204],"Extensive":[207],"experiments":[208],"are":[209],"conducted":[210],"real-world":[213],"dataset":[214],"ProgrammableWeb,":[216],"composed":[217],"12919":[219],"API":[221],"Experimental":[223],"results":[224],"demonstrate":[225],"that":[226],"our":[227],"yields":[229],"an":[230],"improvement":[231],"4.78%":[233],"in":[234,238],"precision":[235],"5.4%":[237],"recall":[239],"over":[240],"state-of-the-art":[242],"method.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}