{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301836149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","title":"Investigating on Black Holes in Segment Routing Networks: Identification and Detection","display_name":"Investigating on Black Holes in Segment Routing Networks: Identification and Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301836149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/10065607/09852788.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/10065607/09852788.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045370699","display_name":"Marco Polverini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-7567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Polverini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016624070","display_name":"Antonio Cianfrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-8901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Cianfrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103219426","display_name":"Marco Listanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-1831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Listanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071052889","display_name":"Giulio Siano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Siano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015641386","display_name":"Francesco G. Lavacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-8432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Giacinto Lavacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097579729","display_name":"Candeloro Carlo Campanile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Candeloro Campanile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Roma &#x201C;Sapienza,&#x201D;, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045370699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76641874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.7677699327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7373331189155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7320229411125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.6705787777900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6498566269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5002644062042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4785478711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45280930399894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.24201750755310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09144309163093567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.7677699327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7373331189155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7320229411125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.6705787777900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6498566269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5002644062042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4785478711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45280930399894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.24201750755310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09144309163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/10065607/09852788.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1655489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1655489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1693761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1693761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3197453","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/10065607/09852788.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4301836149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4301836149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W348179840","https://openalex.org/W2031274507","https://openalex.org/W2052768371","https://openalex.org/W2058737544","https://openalex.org/W2074028702","https://openalex.org/W2115303222","https://openalex.org/W2131389289","https://openalex.org/W2139524463","https://openalex.org/W2184735963","https://openalex.org/W2292669715","https://openalex.org/W2467997261","https://openalex.org/W2494561778","https://openalex.org/W2511708743","https://openalex.org/W2779685959","https://openalex.org/W2797158673","https://openalex.org/W2948295746","https://openalex.org/W3035658057","https://openalex.org/W3101455050","https://openalex.org/W3106761184","https://openalex.org/W3125716302","https://openalex.org/W3126701967","https://openalex.org/W3130002881","https://openalex.org/W4245587320","https://openalex.org/W6737231788","https://openalex.org/W6757519188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033347526","https://openalex.org/W2588358127","https://openalex.org/W2154478511","https://openalex.org/W4234451713","https://openalex.org/W2061699822","https://openalex.org/W2521264178","https://openalex.org/W3099995967","https://openalex.org/W3037906321","https://openalex.org/W2563040182","https://openalex.org/W2026609766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"Black":[1,154,172,198],"Holes":[2,155,199],"(BHs)":[3],"are":[4,139,184],"logical":[5],"failures":[6],"that":[7,77,116,177],"create":[8],"a":[9,13,25,28,44,192],"service":[10,86],"disruption":[11],"for":[12,137],"subset":[14],"of":[15,24,47,51,60,151,166,169,207,220,240,246],"traffic":[16,209],"flows,":[17],"generally":[18],"due":[19,31,111],"to":[20,32,99,112,119,133,187,216],"device":[21],"misconfiguration.":[22],"Detection":[23,200],"BH":[26,52],"is":[27,38,53,73,107,117,202],"hard":[29],"task":[30],"its":[33],"specific":[34,208],"nature:":[35],"the":[36,41,54,58,61,84,89,96,113,121,149,167,218,221,238,244],"infrastructure":[37,76],"up":[39],"and":[40,235],"disconnection":[42],"affects":[43],"limited":[45],"number":[46],"flows.":[48],"An":[49],"example":[50],"one":[55],"caused":[56],"by":[57,82,88],"failure":[59],"Path":[62],"MTU":[63],"Discovery":[64],"procedure":[65],"in":[66,142,156,212,242],"IPv6.":[67,102],"The":[68],"Segment":[69,196],"Routing":[70,197],"(SR)":[71],"Architecture":[72],"an":[74,163,170],"overlay":[75],"provides":[78],"source":[79],"routing":[80],"support":[81],"exploiting":[83],"connectivity":[85],"offered":[87],"underlay":[90],"IPv6":[91,138],"(SRv6).":[92],"Thus,":[93],"SR":[94,104,153,157,171,189,213,247],"inherits":[95],"problems":[97],"related":[98],"BHs":[100,136],"affecting":[101],"In":[103,144],"this":[105,145],"problem":[106,150],"even":[108],"more":[109],"stressed":[110],"encapsulation":[114],"mechanism":[115],"required":[118],"enforce":[120],"segment":[122],"lists":[123],"on":[124,181,225],"packets.":[125],"Even":[126],"worse,":[127],"existing":[128,178],"active":[129,182],"probing":[130,183],"based":[131,180],"tools":[132,179],"detect":[134,188],"network":[135,227],"not":[140,185],"suitable":[141,186],"SR.":[143],"paper":[146],"we":[147,161,175],"investigate":[148],"detecting":[152,243],"domains.":[158],"As":[159],"first,":[160],"provide":[162],"experimental":[164],"demonstration":[165],"creation":[168],"Holes.":[173],"Then":[174],"show":[176],"BHs.":[190,248],"Then,":[191],"passive":[193],"framework":[194],"named":[195],"(SR-BHD)":[201],"introduced.":[203],"SR-BHD":[204,241],"makes":[205],"use":[206],"counters":[210],"available":[211],"capable":[214],"nodes":[215],"verify":[217],"validity":[219],"flow":[222],"conservation":[223],"principle":[224],"each":[226],"element.":[228],"Experimental":[229],"evaluation":[230],"carried":[231],"out":[232],"through":[233],"simulation":[234],"emulation":[236],"shows":[237],"effectiveness":[239],"presence":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-10-05T00:00:00"}
