{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285200323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3183476","title":"PWNJUTSU: A Dataset and a Semantics-Driven Approach to Retrace Attack Campaigns","display_name":"PWNJUTSU: A Dataset and a Semantics-Driven Approach to Retrace Attack Campaigns","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285200323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3183476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3183476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3183476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03694719v1/file/PWNJUTSU%20-%20A%20dataset%20and%20a%20semantics-driven%20approach%20to%20retrace%20attack%20campaigns.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067903450","display_name":"Aimad Berady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimad Berady","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-271X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030156758","display_name":"Mathieu Jaume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-3251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Jaume","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit&#x00E9;, CNRS, LIP6, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-3251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit&#x00E9;, CNRS, LIP6, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055063840","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Vi\u00eat Tri\u00eam T\u00f4ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-2952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Viet Triem Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-2952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052795665","display_name":"Gilles Guette","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Guette","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSup&#x00E9;lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4724,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81527167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"5252","last_page":"5264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8798930644989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6981747150421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6642959713935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6544486284255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5667746067047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.43945884704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2888615131378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11150231957435608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8798930644989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6981747150421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6642959713935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6544486284255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5667746067047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43945884704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2888615131378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11150231957435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3183476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2022.3183476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03694719v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03694719","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03694719v1/file/PWNJUTSU%20-%20A%20dataset%20and%20a%20semantics-driven%20approach%20to%20retrace%20attack%20campaigns.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2022, Special Issue on Recent Advances in Network Security Management, 19 (4), pp.5252-5264. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNSM.2022.3183476&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03694719v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03694719","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03694719v1/file/PWNJUTSU%20-%20A%20dataset%20and%20a%20semantics-driven%20approach%20to%20retrace%20attack%20campaigns.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2022, Special Issue on Recent Advances in Network Security Management, 19 (4), pp.5252-5264. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNSM.2022.3183476&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322760","display_name":"Institut de Radioprotection et de S\u00dbret\u00e9 Nucl\u00e9aire","ror":"https://ror.org/01ha22c77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285200323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285200323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002394060","https://openalex.org/W2302058010","https://openalex.org/W2621130533","https://openalex.org/W2742353928","https://openalex.org/W2746170296","https://openalex.org/W2784054170","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2990900275","https://openalex.org/W2995590922","https://openalex.org/W3004179294","https://openalex.org/W3128070938","https://openalex.org/W3133235094","https://openalex.org/W3135578542","https://openalex.org/W3162740817","https://openalex.org/W3172594102","https://openalex.org/W3197345963","https://openalex.org/W3204342889","https://openalex.org/W6731065626","https://openalex.org/W6753901488","https://openalex.org/W6799285252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102271161","https://openalex.org/W4313425421","https://openalex.org/W2361883455","https://openalex.org/W2952832228","https://openalex.org/W2241227758","https://openalex.org/W2909324362","https://openalex.org/W2372868951","https://openalex.org/W4388714791","https://openalex.org/W570712888","https://openalex.org/W1555990437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"patterns":[1],"in":[2,12,137],"the":[3,13,25,50,109,124,130,164,168,179,214,218],"modus":[4],"operandi":[5],"of":[6,15,27,33,62,92,123,133,206,217],"attackers":[7],"is":[8,70,105,213],"an":[9,76,93,157],"essential":[10],"requirement":[11],"study":[14],"Advanced":[16],"Persistent":[17],"Threats.":[18],"Previous":[19],"studies":[20],"have":[21],"been":[22],"hampered":[23],"by":[24],"lack":[26],"accurate,":[28],"relevant,":[29],"and":[30,38,66,121,185,201],"representative":[31],"datasets":[32],"current":[34],"threats.":[35],"System":[36],"logs":[37,200],"network":[39,99,202],"traffic":[40,203],"captured":[41,198],"during":[42,97],"attacks":[43],"on":[44,193,204],"real":[45],"companies\u2019":[46,63],"information":[47],"systems":[48],"are":[49],"best":[51],"data":[52,69],"sources":[53],"to":[54,79,108,155,166,182],"build":[55],"such":[56,68,80],"datasets.":[57],"Unfortunately,":[58],"for":[59],"apparent":[60],"reasons":[61],"reputation,":[64],"privacy,":[65],"security,":[67],"seldom":[71],"available.":[72],"This":[73,161,209],"article":[74],"proposes":[75],"alternative":[77],"approach":[78],"issues":[81],"involved":[82],"with":[83],"collecting":[84],"data.":[85],"It":[86],"first":[87],"presents":[88],"a":[89,103,144,194],"formal":[90],"model":[91,128],"attacker\u2019s":[94,110],"tactical":[95],"progression":[96,104],"their":[98,116],"propagation":[100,117],"phase.":[101],"Such":[102],"expressed":[106],"according":[107],"state,":[111],"called":[112],"muSE,":[113],"which":[114],"specifies":[115],"area,":[118],"collected":[119],"secrets,":[120],"knowledge":[122],"environment.":[125],"The":[126,140],"new":[127],"wields":[129],"operational":[131],"semantics":[132,141],"attack":[134,159],"techniques":[135],"proposed":[136],"this":[138,173],"article.":[139],"formally":[142],"define":[143],"transition":[145],"relation":[146],"between":[147],"attackers\u2019":[148],"states.":[149],"Hence,":[150],"it":[151],"can":[152],"be":[153],"used":[154],"describe":[156,167],"entire":[158],"scenario.":[160],"formalization":[162],"allows":[163],"ability":[165],"PWNJUTSU":[169,219],"experiment":[170],"unequivocally.":[171],"In":[172],"experiment,":[174],"22":[175],"Red":[176,190],"Teamers":[177],"attacked":[178],"vulnerable":[180],"infrastructure":[181],"compromise":[183],"machines":[184],"steal":[186],"secret":[187],"flags.":[188],"Each":[189],"Teamer":[191],"operated":[192],"dedicated":[195],"instance.":[196],"Sensors":[197],"system":[199],"each":[205],"these":[207],"instances.":[208],"article\u2019s":[210],"second":[211],"contribution":[212],"public":[215],"release":[216],"dataset.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
