{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187153915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3098439","title":"Anonymous and Verifiable Reputation System for E-Commerce Platforms Based on Blockchain","display_name":"Anonymous and Verifiable Reputation System for E-Commerce Platforms Based on Blockchain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187153915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3098439","mag":"3187153915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3098439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3098439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457571","display_name":"Meng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology, and the Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology, and the Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634361","display_name":"Liehuang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liehuang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082748711","display_name":"Zijian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["CN","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036392899","display_name":"Chhagan Lal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chhagan Lal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Systems, Cybersecurity Group, TU Delft, Delft, CD, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Cybersecurity Group, TU Delft, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063847107","display_name":"Mauro Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018409592","display_name":"Mamoun Alazab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-3704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoun Alazab","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, IT and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, IT and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100457571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98361241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"4434","last_page":"4449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.8038876056671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78305983543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation-system","display_name":"Reputation system","score":0.7015032172203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6866594552993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6583316922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6544492840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.55510413646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.4462222754955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.41834133863449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.336406409740448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.8038876056671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78305983543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781218421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892532","display_name":"Reputation system","level":3,"score":0.7015032172203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6866594552993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6583316922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6544492840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.55510413646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.4462222754955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.41834133863449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.336406409740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3098439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3098439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:8d910b72-a1b5-4202-98a1-a74bbe2b4e34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8d910b72-a1b5-4202-98a1-a74bbe2b4e34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1923342024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-SU-SEC-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2187605037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"832735","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3520374423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SU-SEC-2018-832735","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6091977906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6940921509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008085MF196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8236772139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008085MF196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320885","display_name":"European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/055zrhj18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1470878550","https://openalex.org/W1479826086","https://openalex.org/W1544327602","https://openalex.org/W1582366923","https://openalex.org/W1605600432","https://openalex.org/W1803149481","https://openalex.org/W2013252044","https://openalex.org/W2031015560","https://openalex.org/W2038010772","https://openalex.org/W2074050720","https://openalex.org/W2090513801","https://openalex.org/W2094557617","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2288515487","https://openalex.org/W2295724168","https://openalex.org/W2337951703","https://openalex.org/W2402534533","https://openalex.org/W2410750382","https://openalex.org/W2517744317","https://openalex.org/W2560697026","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2809508972","https://openalex.org/W2809541244","https://openalex.org/W2811044672","https://openalex.org/W2889275267","https://openalex.org/W2897751645","https://openalex.org/W2910735050","https://openalex.org/W2918702320","https://openalex.org/W2919565438","https://openalex.org/W2945437340","https://openalex.org/W2967997059","https://openalex.org/W2972432684","https://openalex.org/W2981419070","https://openalex.org/W2994992323","https://openalex.org/W3011689243","https://openalex.org/W3015325345","https://openalex.org/W3016155638","https://openalex.org/W3031802354","https://openalex.org/W3052413922","https://openalex.org/W3090744703","https://openalex.org/W3110463372","https://openalex.org/W3131362037","https://openalex.org/W3142333173","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6696241477","https://openalex.org/W6703484461","https://openalex.org/W6714240215","https://openalex.org/W6760087220","https://openalex.org/W6792726131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310698139","https://openalex.org/W4283449883","https://openalex.org/W3012979604","https://openalex.org/W3119479872","https://openalex.org/W3216419404","https://openalex.org/W4288063939","https://openalex.org/W2904420725","https://openalex.org/W4213452869","https://openalex.org/W4293060591","https://openalex.org/W2982311201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-commerce":[0],"platforms":[1,93,111],"incorporate":[2],"reputation":[3,15,34,89,100],"systems":[4,16],"that":[5],"allow":[6],"customers":[7],"to":[8,71,144,157,177],"rate":[9],"suppliers":[10],"following":[11],"financial":[12],"transactions.":[13],"Existing":[14],"cannot":[17],"defend":[18,164],"the":[19,26,124,159,192],"centralized":[20],"server":[21],"against":[22,165],"arbitrarily":[23],"tampering":[24],"with":[25,41,49],"supplier\u2019s":[27],"reputation.":[28],"Furthermore,":[29],"they":[30],"do":[31],"not":[32],"offer":[33],"access":[35,101],"across":[36],"platforms.":[37],"Rates":[38],"are":[39,47],"faced":[40],"privacy":[42,50,195],"leakages":[43],"because":[44],"rating":[45,63,67,125,151,167],"activities":[46],"correlated":[48],"(e.g.,":[51],"identity":[52],"and":[53,60,65,78,102,104,113,122,148,163,180,186,194,202],"rating).":[54],"Meanwhile,":[55],"raters":[56],"could":[57],"be":[58],"malicious":[59],"initiate":[61],"multiple":[62,150],"attacks":[64],"abnormal":[66,166],"attacks.":[68],"Determining":[69],"how":[70],"address":[72],"these":[73],"issues":[74],"have":[75],"both":[76],"research":[77],"practical":[79],"value.":[80],"In":[81,132],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"we":[84,134,190],"propose":[85],"a":[86,119,128,170,199],"blockchain-based":[87],"privacy-preserving":[88],"system":[90,97],"for":[91],"e-commerce":[92,110],"named":[94],"RepChain;":[95],"our":[96],"allows":[98],"cross-platform":[99],"anonymous":[103,137],"private":[105],"ratings.":[106],"Using":[107],"RepChain,":[108],"all":[109],"collaborate":[112],"share":[114],"users\u2019":[115],"reputations":[116],"by":[117],"co-constructing":[118],"consortium":[120],"blockchain":[121],"modeling":[123],"process":[126],"as":[127],"finite":[129],"state":[130],"machine.":[131],"particular,":[133],"facilitate":[135],"one-show":[136],"credentials":[138],"constructed":[139],"from":[140],"two-move":[141],"blind":[142],"signatures":[143],"protect":[145],"customers\u2019":[146],"identities":[147],"resist":[149],"attacks,":[152,168],"leverage":[153],"zero-knowledge":[154],"range":[155],"proof":[156],"verify":[158,181],"correctness":[160],"of":[161,196],"ratings":[162,182],"design":[169],"secure":[171],"sum":[172],"computation":[173],"protocol":[174],"among":[175],"nodes":[176],"update":[178],"reputations,":[179],"via":[183,198],"batch":[184],"processing":[185],"consensus":[187],"hashes.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"demonstrate":[191],"security":[193],"RepChain":[197],"formal":[200],"analysis":[201],"evaluate":[203],"its":[204],"performance":[205],"based":[206],"on":[207],"Ethereum":[208],"test":[209],"network.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}