{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166019150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3077249","title":"Generative Adversarial Network-Based Transfer Reinforcement Learning for Routing With Prior Knowledge","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Network-Based Transfer Reinforcement Learning for Routing With Prior Knowledge","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166019150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3077249","mag":"3166019150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3077249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3077249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001343948","display_name":"Tianjian Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-6839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjian Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-6839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406584","display_name":"Qi Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-4624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432460","display_name":"Jingyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-2228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-2228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008787905","display_name":"Alex X. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex X. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-1326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008194128","display_name":"Haifeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076969590","display_name":"Zirui Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-1732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zirui Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-1732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055685073","display_name":"Jianxin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-0573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-0573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EBUPT.COM, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93085726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"1673","last_page":"1689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8310819864273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7929984331130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5365419983863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.528130829334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48066675662994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46296194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26263901591300964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8310819864273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7929984331130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5365419983863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.528130829334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48066675662994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46296194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26263901591300964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3077249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3077249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4255581185","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7f51\u8054\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6682\u6001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4300471285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5092157715","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5480970785","display_name":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u4e14\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5605848857","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6129883361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20200067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171557998","https://openalex.org/W1517383877","https://openalex.org/W1608999459","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W1965068506","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2009303086","https://openalex.org/W2041008854","https://openalex.org/W2087179032","https://openalex.org/W2097381042","https://openalex.org/W2102090846","https://openalex.org/W2118404561","https://openalex.org/W2122925822","https://openalex.org/W2129670787","https://openalex.org/W2136451165","https://openalex.org/W2139708889","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2292669715","https://openalex.org/W2305788608","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2471288191","https://openalex.org/W2498359591","https://openalex.org/W2553405914","https://openalex.org/W2588378712","https://openalex.org/W2591712613","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2617931713","https://openalex.org/W2620303912","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2745868649","https://openalex.org/W2749928749","https://openalex.org/W2755577605","https://openalex.org/W2767151733","https://openalex.org/W2774100094","https://openalex.org/W2792186710","https://openalex.org/W2798453399","https://openalex.org/W2798820405","https://openalex.org/W2799020319","https://openalex.org/W2824027552","https://openalex.org/W2883753518","https://openalex.org/W2887051675","https://openalex.org/W2890483234","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2902608779","https://openalex.org/W2912386632","https://openalex.org/W2915905517","https://openalex.org/W2954607187","https://openalex.org/W2960532465","https://openalex.org/W2962306436","https://openalex.org/W2963136924","https://openalex.org/W2963549123","https://openalex.org/W2963560082","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2963873275","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2977973695","https://openalex.org/W2994663966","https://openalex.org/W3002283465","https://openalex.org/W3013236627","https://openalex.org/W3020993522","https://openalex.org/W3081211774","https://openalex.org/W3088582486","https://openalex.org/W3091392585","https://openalex.org/W3104727908","https://openalex.org/W3106379731","https://openalex.org/W3126135128","https://openalex.org/W4322358105","https://openalex.org/W6630916141","https://openalex.org/W6636558983","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6674600207","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6698379459","https://openalex.org/W6723978441","https://openalex.org/W6738035227","https://openalex.org/W6741832134","https://openalex.org/W6743802245","https://openalex.org/W6746090280","https://openalex.org/W6750790946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,33,36,68,75,100,105,115,138,143,152,180,194],"incremental":[2],"deployment":[3],"of":[4,35,58],"software":[5,155],"defined":[6],"networking,":[7],"routing":[9,30,130,149,185],"algorithms":[10],"have":[11],"gained":[12],"more":[13,190],"power":[14],"on":[15,200],"observability":[16],"and":[17,44,55,70,103,110,141,157,166,203],"controllability.":[18],"Deep":[19],"reinforcement":[20,95,128,183],"learning,":[21],"as":[22],"an":[23,41],"experience-driven":[24],"approach,":[25],"shows":[26],"considerable":[27],"potential":[28],"in":[29,82,107,131,151],"problem":[31],"with":[32,49,163],"help":[34],"centralized":[37],"controller.":[38],"It":[39],"is":[40,63,124],"adaptive,":[42],"lightweight,":[43],"model-free":[45],"approach":[46],"to":[47,98,119],"coping":[48],"dynamic":[50],"runtime":[51],"status,":[52],"large-scale":[53],"traffic,":[54],"heterogeneous":[56],"objective":[57],"SDN":[59],"routing.":[60],"However,":[61],"it":[62,161],"still":[64],"not":[65,177],"suitable":[66,125],"for":[67,126],"variable":[69],"complex":[71],"emerging":[72],"networks,":[73],"because":[74],"huge":[76],"training":[77,101,144,191],"cost":[78],"prevents":[79],"fast":[80],"convergence":[81],"a":[83,93],"varying":[84],"or":[85],"discrepant":[86],"environment.":[87],"In":[88],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91,113],"propose":[92],"transfer":[94,196],"learning":[96,197],"algorithm":[97,150,198],"improve":[99],"efficiency,":[102],"handle":[104],"variation":[106],"network":[108,118,133,167,204],"status":[109,168,205],"topology.":[111],"Specifically,":[112],"leverage":[114],"generative":[116],"adversarial":[117],"learn":[120],"domain-invariant":[121],"features":[122],"that":[123,174],"deep":[127,182],"learning-based":[129,184],"different":[132,201],"environments.":[134],"This":[135],"mechanism":[136],"utilizes":[137],"previous":[139],"model":[140],"accelerates":[142],"process.":[145],"We":[146],"implement":[147],"our":[148,175],"production":[153],"level":[154],"switches":[156],"controller,":[158],"while":[159],"evaluating":[160],"comprehensively":[162],"many":[164],"topologies":[165,202],"distributions.":[169,206],"The":[170],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"show":[173],"work":[176],"only":[178],"outperforms":[179],"state-of-the-art":[181],"frameworks,":[186],"but":[187],"also":[188],"has":[189],"efficiency":[192],"than":[193],"naive":[195],"both":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
