{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155203863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","title":"Multi-Operator Connectivity Sharing for Reliable Networks: A Data-Driven Risk Analysis","display_name":"Multi-Operator Connectivity Sharing for Reliable Networks: A Data-Driven Risk Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155203863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","mag":"3155203863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/9530845/09406120.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/9530845/09406120.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046814772","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andre Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073275706","display_name":"Jacek Kibi\u0142da","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-0583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Kibilda","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062447690","display_name":"Arman Farhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Farhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041927134","display_name":"Ronan Farrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-794X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronan Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041092244","display_name":"Luiz A. DaSilva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-6150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz A. DaSilva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Cyber Initiative, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Cyber Initiative, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046814772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83424017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"2800","last_page":"2811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8381476998329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4702303111553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.44195640087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36457008123397827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8381476998329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4702303111553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.44195640087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36457008123397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/9530845/09406120.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/96153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/96153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/107355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/107355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3073841","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4275028/9530845/09406120.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1915549107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17/NSFC/5224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264021278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2077_P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3373378972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3/RC/2077_P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5318036630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3/RC/2077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7145012201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17/NSFC/5224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7226090481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8738422746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2077_P2 (CONNECT)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309355","display_name":"Commonwealth of Virginia","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155203863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155203863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1736409453","https://openalex.org/W1823805418","https://openalex.org/W1870674631","https://openalex.org/W1971993697","https://openalex.org/W2006647354","https://openalex.org/W2038000954","https://openalex.org/W2055515382","https://openalex.org/W2061914652","https://openalex.org/W2087111615","https://openalex.org/W2161624011","https://openalex.org/W2291878030","https://openalex.org/W2342856740","https://openalex.org/W2344331079","https://openalex.org/W2499470142","https://openalex.org/W2499789725","https://openalex.org/W2776794349","https://openalex.org/W2795817386","https://openalex.org/W2796283700","https://openalex.org/W2886494773","https://openalex.org/W2888135052","https://openalex.org/W2897204107","https://openalex.org/W2900213482","https://openalex.org/W2911573817","https://openalex.org/W2911728646","https://openalex.org/W2963607325","https://openalex.org/W2964326082","https://openalex.org/W2982548805","https://openalex.org/W3036693563","https://openalex.org/W3046179343","https://openalex.org/W3124407081","https://openalex.org/W6638386726","https://openalex.org/W6780318656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"key":[1],"distinction":[2],"between":[3],"today\u2019s":[4],"and":[5,38,52],"future":[6],"networks":[7,37],"is":[8,44,120],"the":[9,33,104],"appetite":[10],"for":[11,73,116],"reliable":[12,36],"communication":[13],"to":[14,31,66],"support":[15,32],"emerging":[16],"critical-communication":[17],"services.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20,69],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"study":[23,119],"multi-operator":[24,82],"connectivity":[25,76,83],"as":[26],"a":[27,61,123],"form":[28],"of":[29,35,50,75,106,113,130],"redundancy":[30],"design":[34],"investigate":[39],"its":[40],"trade-offs.":[41],"This":[42],"approach":[43],"motivated":[45],"by":[46,93],"3GPP":[47],"standardisation":[48],"initiatives":[49],"dual-connectivity":[51],"similar":[53],"techniques":[54],"in":[55,88,99,111,134],"industrial":[56],"wired":[57],"networks.":[58],"We":[59,101],"deploy":[60],"risk":[62],"awareness":[63],"performance":[64],"metric":[65,71],"assess":[67],"reliability:":[68],"superquantile":[70],"accounts":[72],"periods":[74],"shortfalls.":[77],"Our":[78,118],"analysis":[79],"shows":[80],"that":[81],"brings":[84],"significant":[85],"reliability":[86],"gains,":[87],"particular":[89],"when":[90],"network":[91],"deployments":[92],"different":[94],"operators":[95,133],"exhibit":[96],"high":[97,114],"complementarity":[98],"coverage.":[100],"also":[102],"explore":[103],"effects":[105],"multi-connectivity":[107],"on":[108,122],"spectral":[109],"efficiency":[110],"times":[112],"demand":[115],"bandwidth.":[117],"based":[121],"real-world":[124],"dataset":[125],"comprising":[126],"signal":[127],"strength":[128],"indicators":[129],"three":[131],"mobile":[132],"Dublin,":[135],"Ireland.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
