{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116763410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3045381","title":"NFV Platforms: Taxonomy, Design Choices and Future Challenges","display_name":"NFV Platforms: Taxonomy, Design Choices and Future Challenges","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116763410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3045381","mag":"3116763410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.3045381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3045381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04322399/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038744281","display_name":"Tianzhu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-7120"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianzhu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information, Networking and Communication Sciences (LINCS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-7120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information, Networking and Communication Sciences (LINCS","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Han Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-8070"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-8070","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leonardo Linguaglossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-9583"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Linguaglossa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-9583","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Walter Cerroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-031X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Cerroni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-031X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paolo Giaccone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-7936"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Giaccone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-7936","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038744281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0184,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94251272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7834047079086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5775989294052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.547913670539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.5074796080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47665268182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.44335800409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-service","display_name":"Network service","score":0.4235357940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-functions-virtualization","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","score":0.4191078245639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4164491891860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.21875736117362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20599165558815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1909509301185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16458120942115784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7834047079086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5775989294052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.547913670539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.5074796080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47665268182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.44335800409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640628","display_name":"Network service","level":2,"score":0.4235357940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4191078245639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4164491891860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.21875736117362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20599165558815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1909509301185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16458120942115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.3045381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3045381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04322399v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04322399","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04322399/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2021, 18 (1), pp.30-48. ⟨10.1109/TNSM.2020.3045381⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/790252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/790252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04322399v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04322399","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04322399/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2021, 18 (1), pp.30-48. ⟨10.1109/TNSM.2020.3045381⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116763410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116763410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":198,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1424350945","https://openalex.org/W1435010830","https://openalex.org/W1498195071","https://openalex.org/W1604234259","https://openalex.org/W1608999459","https://openalex.org/W1960458025","https://openalex.org/W1973917693","https://openalex.org/W1980568117","https://openalex.org/W1987575199","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W1995919583","https://openalex.org/W1998712279","https://openalex.org/W2004199070","https://openalex.org/W2009061142","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2033220575","https://openalex.org/W2036329595","https://openalex.org/W2054820097","https://openalex.org/W2057439722","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2123372830","https://openalex.org/W2135446949","https://openalex.org/W2142972529","https://openalex.org/W2144127235","https://openalex.org/W2146314716","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2155153406","https://openalex.org/W2202294430","https://openalex.org/W2234017516","https://openalex.org/W2243257940","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2306714220","https://openalex.org/W2308109111","https://openalex.org/W2312902414","https://openalex.org/W2328709599","https://openalex.org/W2334220851","https://openalex.org/W2379987282","https://openalex.org/W2413270244","https://openalex.org/W2413646128","https://openalex.org/W2465005408","https://openalex.org/W2468110627","https://openalex.org/W2471647275","https://openalex.org/W2474498303","https://openalex.org/W2498885363","https://openalex.org/W2500898769","https://openalex.org/W2504074749","https://openalex.org/W2511807950","https://openalex.org/W2512567073","https://openalex.org/W2513515172","https://openalex.org/W2524842096","https://openalex.org/W2542499966","https://openalex.org/W2547314365","https://openalex.org/W2558154288","https://openalex.org/W2562956987","https://openalex.org/W2573937559","https://openalex.org/W2579461576","https://openalex.org/W2581638408","https://openalex.org/W2585627514","https://openalex.org/W2600318748","https://openalex.org/W2604403546","https://openalex.org/W2604642036","https://openalex.org/W2604665012","https://openalex.org/W2606278415","https://openalex.org/W2612336448","https://openalex.org/W2613519091","https://openalex.org/W2626071381","https://openalex.org/W2727651527","https://openalex.org/W2735042432","https://openalex.org/W2738611382","https://openalex.org/W2739609673","https://openalex.org/W2740039079","https://openalex.org/W2742759325","https://openalex.org/W2743364154","https://openalex.org/W2743645184","https://openalex.org/W2748544249","https://openalex.org/W2752441946","https://openalex.org/W2755394491","https://openalex.org/W2756976972","https://openalex.org/W2757847346","https://openalex.org/W2759815337","https://openalex.org/W2763814267","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2774902053","https://openalex.org/W2788163338","https://openalex.org/W2790063371","https://openalex.org/W2792059843","https://openalex.org/W2795094178","https://openalex.org/W2795268038","https://openalex.org/W2796516596","https://openalex.org/W2796913002","https://openalex.org/W2798657600","https://openalex.org/W2798776206","https://openalex.org/W2798808882","https://openalex.org/W2799154389","https://openalex.org/W2799232419","https://openalex.org/W2803591282","https://openalex.org/W2810993631","https://openalex.org/W2814127929","https://openalex.org/W2861933588","https://openalex.org/W2866681005","https://openalex.org/W2883056249","https://openalex.org/W2886416757","https://openalex.org/W2888263775","https://openalex.org/W2890655726","https://openalex.org/W2892073796","https://openalex.org/W2893299337","https://openalex.org/W2893861267","https://openalex.org/W2897965572","https://openalex.org/W2900214118","https://openalex.org/W2901460018","https://openalex.org/W2903038868","https://openalex.org/W2906022271","https://openalex.org/W2908455254","https://openalex.org/W2910191465","https://openalex.org/W2912189968","https://openalex.org/W2920143100","https://openalex.org/W2920937335","https://openalex.org/W2927212155","https://openalex.org/W2941241345","https://openalex.org/W2946528933","https://openalex.org/W2947966327","https://openalex.org/W2949059357","https://openalex.org/W2949556137","https://openalex.org/W2951067322","https://openalex.org/W2953030508","https://openalex.org/W2953149731","https://openalex.org/W2953568276","https://openalex.org/W2955198957","https://openalex.org/W2957654085","https://openalex.org/W2964606357","https://openalex.org/W2964863270","https://openalex.org/W2966910544","https://openalex.org/W2968252920","https://openalex.org/W2969242957","https://openalex.org/W2969249233","https://openalex.org/W2969267747","https://openalex.org/W2969539885","https://openalex.org/W2975141004","https://openalex.org/W2977953318","https://openalex.org/W2978062382","https://openalex.org/W2980538803","https://openalex.org/W2981994700","https://openalex.org/W2982078036","https://openalex.org/W2982339699","https://openalex.org/W2982460033","https://openalex.org/W2982562362","https://openalex.org/W2983030283","https://openalex.org/W2983752073","https://openalex.org/W2988509121","https://openalex.org/W2989178978","https://openalex.org/W2992627995","https://openalex.org/W2997947960","https://openalex.org/W3008783405","https://openalex.org/W3009606717","https://openalex.org/W3009951118","https://openalex.org/W3020993522","https://openalex.org/W3088401433","https://openalex.org/W3097159164","https://openalex.org/W3102783107","https://openalex.org/W3104262139","https://openalex.org/W3116763410","https://openalex.org/W4231634786","https://openalex.org/W4235035386","https://openalex.org/W4238493245","https://openalex.org/W4240129909","https://openalex.org/W4240472169","https://openalex.org/W4248429016","https://openalex.org/W4249175575","https://openalex.org/W4287997108","https://openalex.org/W4288106749","https://openalex.org/W6628430602","https://openalex.org/W6628561984","https://openalex.org/W6636118494","https://openalex.org/W6636548729","https://openalex.org/W6636558983","https://openalex.org/W6649119730","https://openalex.org/W6687889994","https://openalex.org/W6697538429","https://openalex.org/W6698042110","https://openalex.org/W6701761579","https://openalex.org/W6702795250","https://openalex.org/W6715006343","https://openalex.org/W6732133682","https://openalex.org/W6732765728","https://openalex.org/W6736076345","https://openalex.org/W6750569764","https://openalex.org/W6750631653","https://openalex.org/W6750766825","https://openalex.org/W6750959793","https://openalex.org/W6751063601","https://openalex.org/W6751128123","https://openalex.org/W6753917982","https://openalex.org/W6754818306","https://openalex.org/W6756357911","https://openalex.org/W6757719807","https://openalex.org/W6759878687","https://openalex.org/W6761744339","https://openalex.org/W6765378824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945149748","https://openalex.org/W2215777439","https://openalex.org/W2560415476","https://openalex.org/W2433461165","https://openalex.org/W2611990263","https://openalex.org/W2108677549","https://openalex.org/W2970873581","https://openalex.org/W2121005023","https://openalex.org/W2507951961","https://openalex.org/W2865326980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,126,136,152,260],"the":[2,24,52,74,166,186,218,224,241,262],"intrinsically":[3],"inefficient":[4],"service":[5,48,258],"provisioning":[6,49],"in":[7,65,205,240],"traditional":[8],"networks,":[9],"Network":[10,81],"Function":[11],"Virtualization":[12],"(NFV)":[13],"keeps":[14],"gaining":[15],"attention":[16],"from":[17],"both":[18],"industry":[19],"and":[20,46,77,97,100,191,221],"academia.":[21],"By":[22],"replacing":[23],"purpose-built,":[25],"expensive,":[26],"proprietary":[27],"network":[28,32,124,210,255],"equipment":[29],"with":[30,180],"software":[31,96],"functions":[33],"consolidated":[34],"on":[35,107,147,165,200,223,268],"commodity":[36],"hardware,":[37],"NFV":[38,60,148,167,175,189,197,237,265,280],"envisions":[39],"a":[40,43,56,162,181,208,251],"shift":[41],"towards":[42],"more":[44],"agile":[45],"open":[47],"paradigm.":[50],"During":[51],"last":[53],"few":[54],"years,":[55],"large":[57],"number":[58],"of":[59,79,94,116,140,143,185,195,207],"platforms":[61,91,149,198],"have":[62,133],"been":[63,134],"implemented":[64],"production":[66],"environments":[67],"that":[68,247],"typically":[69],"face":[70],"critical":[71],"challenges,":[72],"including":[73],"development,":[75],"deployment,":[76],"management":[78],"Virtual":[80],"Functions":[82],"(VNFs).":[83],"Nonetheless,":[84],"just":[85],"like":[86],"any":[87],"complex":[88],"system,":[89],"such":[90],"commonly":[92],"consist":[93],"abounding":[95],"hardware":[98],"components":[99],"usually":[101],"incorporate":[102],"disparate":[103],"design":[104,155,219,239],"choices":[105,226],"based":[106,199,267],"distinct":[108],"motivations":[109],"or":[110,150,257],"use":[111],"cases.":[112],"This":[113],"broad":[114],"collection":[115],"convoluted":[117],"alternatives":[118],"makes":[119],"it":[120],"extremely":[121],"arduous":[122],"for":[123,236,254,277],"operators":[125,256],"make":[127],"proper":[128],"choices.":[129],"Although":[130],"numerous":[131],"efforts":[132],"devoted":[135],"investigating":[137],"different":[138],"aspects":[139],"NFV,":[141],"none":[142],"them":[144],"specifically":[145],"focused":[146],"attempted":[151],"explore":[153,217],"their":[154,269],"space.":[156],"In":[157],"this":[158],"paper,":[159],"we":[160,215],"present":[161,192],"comprehensive":[163],"survey":[164],"platform":[168,176,190,228,238,266],"design.":[169],"Our":[170,272],"study":[171,249],"solely":[172],"targets":[173],"existing":[174,196],"implementations.":[177],"We":[178,231,245],"begin":[179],"top-down":[182],"architectural":[183],"view":[184],"standard":[187],"reference":[188],"our":[193,248],"taxonomy":[194],"what":[201],"features":[202],"they":[203],"provide":[204],"terms":[206],"typical":[209],"function":[211],"life":[212],"cycle.":[213],"Then":[214],"thoroughly":[216],"space":[220],"elaborate":[222],"implementation":[225],"each":[227],"opts":[229],"for.":[230],"also":[232,274],"envision":[233],"future":[234],"challenges":[235],"incoming":[242],"5G":[243],"era.":[244],"believe":[246],"gives":[250],"detailed":[252],"guideline":[253],"providers":[259],"choose":[261],"most":[263],"appropriate":[264],"respective":[270],"requirements.":[271],"work":[273],"provides":[275],"guidelines":[276],"implementing":[278],"new":[279],"platforms.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-01-05T00:00:00"}