{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109235597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3040783","title":"On the Bilevel Optimization to Design Control Plane for SDONs in Consideration of Planned Physical-Layer Attacks","display_name":"On the Bilevel Optimization to Design Control Plane for SDONs in Consideration of Planned Physical-Layer Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109235597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3040783","mag":"3109235597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.3040783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3040783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113667318","display_name":"Qian Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","USTC - University of Science and Technology of China [Hefei] (Hefei, Anhui - China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USTC - University of Science and Technology of China [Hefei] (Hefei, Anhui - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039774871","display_name":"Fen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133642","display_name":"IMT Nord Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/042rh9p26","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Lille Douai, Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com, Univ. Lille, Center for Digital Systems, Lille, France","CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe - Centre for Digital Systems (Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, Rue Guglielmo Marconi BP 20145 VILLENEUVE D\u2019ASCQ - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Lille Douai, Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com, Univ. Lille, Center for Digital Systems, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe - Centre for Digital Systems (Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, Rue Guglielmo Marconi BP 20145 VILLENEUVE D\u2019ASCQ - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008574028","display_name":"Zuqing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-788X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuqing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","USTC - University of Science and Technology of China [Hefei] (Hefei, Anhui - China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USTC - University of Science and Technology of China [Hefei] (Hefei, Anhui - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113667318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76301197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"3221","last_page":"3230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7400250434875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilevel-optimization","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","score":0.6481173634529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rounding","display_name":"Rounding","score":0.5699288249015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5648607015609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5076512098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.45999133586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.45218297839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming-relaxation","display_name":"Linear programming relaxation","score":0.4415387213230133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4351937174797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrangian-relaxation","display_name":"Lagrangian relaxation","score":0.41176074743270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1641291081905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1242571771144867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7400250434875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4907693","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","level":3,"score":0.6481173634529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136625980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663208","display_name":"Rounding","level":2,"score":0.5699288249015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5648607015609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5076512098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.45999133586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.45218297839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25360446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512771","display_name":"Linear programming relaxation","level":3,"score":0.4415387213230133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4351937174797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91765299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3424292","display_name":"Lagrangian relaxation","level":2,"score":0.41176074743270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1641291081905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1242571771144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.3040783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.3040783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03364530v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03364530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2021, 18 (3), pp.3221-3230. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNSM.2020.3040783&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3982037538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDY-SSW-JSC003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4239754536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4745938315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDC02070300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5366782377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5457205547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6239462201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PA-HQ-20190925001J-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313887","funder_display_name":"ZTE Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313887","display_name":"ZTE Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599950518","https://openalex.org/W1652188120","https://openalex.org/W1989274820","https://openalex.org/W1994860688","https://openalex.org/W1994910411","https://openalex.org/W2002532572","https://openalex.org/W2010633374","https://openalex.org/W2013958607","https://openalex.org/W2015317001","https://openalex.org/W2029154159","https://openalex.org/W2048058030","https://openalex.org/W2054724898","https://openalex.org/W2059766883","https://openalex.org/W2062012755","https://openalex.org/W2063243432","https://openalex.org/W2079672912","https://openalex.org/W2091813259","https://openalex.org/W2100828185","https://openalex.org/W2110722699","https://openalex.org/W2116917711","https://openalex.org/W2123562112","https://openalex.org/W2136835942","https://openalex.org/W2149063207","https://openalex.org/W2322258656","https://openalex.org/W2333075008","https://openalex.org/W2345566311","https://openalex.org/W2375671333","https://openalex.org/W2463012949","https://openalex.org/W2517647381","https://openalex.org/W2521196824","https://openalex.org/W2544568225","https://openalex.org/W2583029689","https://openalex.org/W2587078433","https://openalex.org/W2597576988","https://openalex.org/W2623646697","https://openalex.org/W2759614279","https://openalex.org/W2769750884","https://openalex.org/W2776902514","https://openalex.org/W2783318511","https://openalex.org/W2784142067","https://openalex.org/W2785208618","https://openalex.org/W2793059917","https://openalex.org/W2798915702","https://openalex.org/W2810514496","https://openalex.org/W2898317118","https://openalex.org/W2954382650","https://openalex.org/W2954904742","https://openalex.org/W3045619185","https://openalex.org/W6750886310","https://openalex.org/W6764729038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252122881","https://openalex.org/W134055995","https://openalex.org/W2009796757","https://openalex.org/W3100114454","https://openalex.org/W4302819359","https://openalex.org/W1973873435","https://openalex.org/W2507810539","https://openalex.org/W4244487479","https://openalex.org/W1963627056","https://openalex.org/W2035016254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31],"the":[1,9,21,36,47,58,68,77,82,87,98,103,111,128,136,158,166,195],"network":[2,26,83],"planning":[3],"of":[4,14,25,50,197],"software-defined":[5],"optical":[6],"networks":[7],"(SDONs),":[8],"control":[10,27,48,69,88,112],"plane":[11,49,70,89,113,138],"design":[12,71,86],"is":[13,80,95,101],"great":[15],"importance":[16],"because":[17],"it":[18,142,147],"directly":[19],"affects":[20],"performance":[22],"and":[23,28,53,144,185],"reliability":[24],"management":[29],"(NC&M).":[30],"this":[32],"article,":[33],"we":[34,66,133,172],"consider":[35],"planned":[37,93],"physical-layer":[38],"attacks":[39,56,94,108],"from":[40],"a":[41,73,149,175],"rational":[42],"attacker,":[43],"which":[44],"can":[45,114],"analyze":[46],"an":[51],"SDON":[52],"target":[54],"its":[55,107],"to":[57,85,92,105,126,140],"most":[59],"vulnerable":[60],"part.":[61],"To":[62,164],"address":[63],"such":[64,109],"attacks,":[65],"model":[67,130,156],"as":[72,117,119],"bilevel":[74,129],"optimization,":[75],"where":[76],"upper-level":[78],"optimization":[79,100],"for":[81,102,161,169],"planner":[84],"whose":[90],"vulnerability":[91],"minimized,":[96],"while":[97],"lower-level":[99],"attacker":[104],"plan":[106],"that":[110],"be":[115],"disturbed":[116],"severely":[118],"possible.":[120],"We":[121],"first":[122,134],"develop":[123],"two":[124],"approaches":[125],"solve":[127,141],"exactly.":[131],"Specifically,":[132],"leverage":[135],"cutting":[137],"method":[139,160],"directly,":[143],"then":[145],"transform":[146],"into":[148],"single-level":[150],"mixed":[151],"integer":[152],"linear":[153,181],"programming":[154,182],"(MILP)":[155],"with":[157,190],"Bellman":[159],"problem":[162],"solving.":[163],"improve":[165],"time":[167],"efficiency":[168],"large-scale":[170],"problems,":[171],"also":[173],"propose":[174],"polynomial-time":[176],"approximation":[177],"algorithm":[178],"based":[179],"on":[180],"(LP)":[183],"relaxation":[184],"randomized":[186],"rounding.":[187],"Extensive":[188],"simulations":[189],"various":[191],"physical":[192],"topologies":[193],"verify":[194],"effectiveness":[196],"our":[198],"proposals.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
