{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027038700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.2995713","title":"Optimal Decision Making Approach for Cyber Security Defense Using Evolutionary Game","display_name":"Optimal Decision Making Approach for Cyber Security Defense Using Evolutionary Game","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027038700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.2995713","mag":"3027038700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.2995713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.2995713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652568","display_name":"Hao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-6368"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-6368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031905258","display_name":"Yuling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-9362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-9362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418586","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7081-5668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671909","display_name":"Hongqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119388","display_name":"Zhejiang Science and Technology Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzte064","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739892","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-7427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-7427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95626386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"1683","last_page":"1700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7491893768310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.7380478382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6596858501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5919840335845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5919174551963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicator-equation","display_name":"Replicator equation","score":0.5028530955314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.46793290972709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.44503721594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36863183975219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.13037154078483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10471802949905396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7491893768310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.7380478382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6596858501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5919840335845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5919174551963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50318809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145081","display_name":"Replicator equation","level":3,"score":0.5028530955314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.46793290972709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.44503721594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36863183975219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.13037154078483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10471802949905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.2995713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2020.2995713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5047455823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5999240610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7560015202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY1303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797227727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY1301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8067469923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138880346","https://openalex.org/W1483897237","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1525451939","https://openalex.org/W1590752147","https://openalex.org/W1771504935","https://openalex.org/W1964439345","https://openalex.org/W1968909445","https://openalex.org/W2016508760","https://openalex.org/W2028798910","https://openalex.org/W2034218563","https://openalex.org/W2042391506","https://openalex.org/W2062259223","https://openalex.org/W2062757535","https://openalex.org/W2088008804","https://openalex.org/W2111394372","https://openalex.org/W2121805588","https://openalex.org/W2172106845","https://openalex.org/W2185325989","https://openalex.org/W2363212643","https://openalex.org/W2376227508","https://openalex.org/W2509774545","https://openalex.org/W2517046199","https://openalex.org/W2521191201","https://openalex.org/W2579069073","https://openalex.org/W2598078237","https://openalex.org/W2604409140","https://openalex.org/W2612172766","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W2775516695","https://openalex.org/W2801137937","https://openalex.org/W2806064618","https://openalex.org/W2885791861","https://openalex.org/W2888563510","https://openalex.org/W2902753276","https://openalex.org/W2943381217","https://openalex.org/W2963563709","https://openalex.org/W2979465591","https://openalex.org/W2997953652","https://openalex.org/W3199187481","https://openalex.org/W4236158019","https://openalex.org/W6605662680","https://openalex.org/W6635235395","https://openalex.org/W6726051736","https://openalex.org/W7009664383","https://openalex.org/W7024911748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076383534","https://openalex.org/W2079682378","https://openalex.org/W2381739802","https://openalex.org/W2952939468","https://openalex.org/W2117208671","https://openalex.org/W2093262632","https://openalex.org/W1525051514","https://openalex.org/W169467377","https://openalex.org/W3122286720","https://openalex.org/W4214945368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"present,":[1],"there":[2,26],"are":[3,83],"many":[4],"techniques":[5],"for":[6],"cyber":[7,72,114],"security":[8],"defense":[9,89,154,179,187],"such":[10],"as":[11],"firewall,":[12],"intrusion":[13],"detection":[14],"and":[15,21,50,67,81,156,183],"cryptography.":[16],"Despite":[17],"decades":[18],"of":[19,48,53,69,87,113,134],"studies":[20,159],"experiences":[22],"on":[23,60,160],"this":[24,99],"issue,":[25],"still":[27],"exists":[28],"a":[29,57,151],"problem":[30],"that":[31,163],"we":[32],"always":[33],"pay":[34],"great":[35,58,76],"attention":[36],"to":[37,108,121,129],"technology":[38],"while":[39],"overlooking":[40],"strategy.":[41],"In":[42],"the":[43,46,51,61,65,79,85,92,101,110,118,122,131,139,143,164,169,176,185],"traditional":[44],"warfare,":[45],"level":[47],"decision-making":[49,70,145],"formulation":[52],"optimal":[54,88,178],"strategies":[55],"have":[56],"effect":[59],"warfare":[62],"result.":[63],"Similarly,":[64],"timeliness":[66],"quality":[68],"in":[71],"attack-defense":[73],"also":[74],"make":[75],"significance.":[77],"Since":[78],"attackers":[80],"defenders":[82],"oppositional,":[84],"selection":[86],"strategy":[90,180],"with":[91],"maximum":[93,186],"payoff":[94],"is":[95,106,147],"difficult.":[96],"To":[97],"solve":[98],"problem,":[100],"stochastic":[102],"evolutionary":[103,140],"game":[104],"model":[105],"utilized":[107],"simulate":[109],"dynamic":[111],"adversary":[112],"attack-defense.":[115],"We":[116],"add":[117],"parameter":[119],"\u03bb":[120],"Logit":[123],"Quantal":[124],"Response":[125],"Dynamics":[126],"(LQRD)":[127],"equation":[128],"quantify":[130],"cognitive":[132],"differences":[133],"real-world":[135],"players.":[136],"By":[137],"calculating":[138],"stable":[141],"equilibrium,":[142],"best":[144],"approach":[146,166],"proposed,":[148],"which":[149],"makes":[150],"balance":[152],"between":[153],"cost":[155],"benefit.":[157],"Cases":[158],"ransomware":[161],"indicate":[162],"proposed":[165],"can":[167],"help":[168],"defender":[170],"predict":[171],"possible":[172],"attack":[173],"action,":[174],"select":[175],"related":[177],"over":[181],"time,":[182],"gain":[184],"payoff.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
