{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2929764025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2019.2908675","title":"<i>5G-EmPOWER</i>: A Software-Defined Networking Platform for 5G Radio Access Networks","display_name":"<i>5G-EmPOWER</i>: A Software-Defined Networking Platform for 5G Radio Access Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2929764025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2019.2908675","mag":"2929764025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2019.2908675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2019.2908675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081718054","display_name":"Estefan\u00eda Coronado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137476","display_name":"FBK CREATE-NET Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jyxq429","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Estefania Coronado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless and Networked Systems, FBK CREATE-NET, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-6974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless and Networked Systems, FBK CREATE-NET, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769811","display_name":"Shah Nawaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8591-7294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah Nawaz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026723057","display_name":"Roberto Riggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137476","display_name":"FBK CREATE-NET Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jyxq429","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Riggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless and Networked Systems, FBK CREATE-NET, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-2779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless and Networked Systems, FBK CREATE-NET, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081718054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99300112,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"715","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8303568959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.6531577706336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6185362935066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.6128992438316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5989595055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.522455096244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-management","display_name":"Network management","score":0.4682667553424835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.45615023374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking-hardware","display_name":"Networking hardware","score":0.4113549590110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.36551839113235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3513423800468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.20656421780586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16417276859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.14736217260360718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8303568959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.6531577706336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6185362935066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.6128992438316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5989595055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.522455096244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.4682667553424835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.45615023374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.4113549590110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.36551839113235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3513423800468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.20656421780586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16417276859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.14736217260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2019.2908675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2019.2908675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/291319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11566/291319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550000018","https://openalex.org/W1976017036","https://openalex.org/W1978345933","https://openalex.org/W1980959920","https://openalex.org/W1996811561","https://openalex.org/W2026408886","https://openalex.org/W2047619995","https://openalex.org/W2054181184","https://openalex.org/W2066637077","https://openalex.org/W2080555506","https://openalex.org/W2094726973","https://openalex.org/W2109566332","https://openalex.org/W2132947623","https://openalex.org/W2137655008","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2165164808","https://openalex.org/W2291150993","https://openalex.org/W2345842246","https://openalex.org/W2469021143","https://openalex.org/W2485276051","https://openalex.org/W2521222097","https://openalex.org/W2557944756","https://openalex.org/W2605289347","https://openalex.org/W2624944960","https://openalex.org/W2734480971","https://openalex.org/W2735221807","https://openalex.org/W2741176524","https://openalex.org/W2742917980","https://openalex.org/W2744954493","https://openalex.org/W2763542410","https://openalex.org/W2766696460","https://openalex.org/W2768670300","https://openalex.org/W2783072796","https://openalex.org/W2808617274","https://openalex.org/W2887529401","https://openalex.org/W2890812935","https://openalex.org/W2899862955","https://openalex.org/W6633154580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109192971","https://openalex.org/W2997044364","https://openalex.org/W1992981323","https://openalex.org/W2150093579","https://openalex.org/W2876187414","https://openalex.org/W2939903568","https://openalex.org/W4235977880","https://openalex.org/W1927727581","https://openalex.org/W4386127589","https://openalex.org/W2025473162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-defined":[0],"networking":[1],"(SDN)":[2],"is":[3,17,124],"making":[4],"their":[5],"way":[6],"into":[7],"the":[8,19,31,35,65,69,93,100,105,109,119,122],"fifth":[9],"generation":[10],"of":[11,21,68,85,121],"mobile":[12],"communications.":[13],"For":[14],"example,":[15],"3GPP":[16],"embracing":[18],"concept":[20,27],"control-user":[22],"plane":[23],"separation":[24],"(a":[25],"cornerstone":[26],"in":[28,30],"SDN)":[29],"5G":[32,54],"core":[33],"and":[34,48,103,138],"radio":[36,70],"access":[37,71],"network":[38,74,133],"(RAN).":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43],"introduce":[44],"a":[45,86,113],"flexible,":[46],"programmable,":[47],"open-source":[49],"SDN":[50],"platform":[51,57,102,123],"for":[52],"heterogeneous":[53],"RANs.":[55],"The":[56],"builds":[58],"on":[59,83],"an":[60,97],"open":[61],"protocol":[62],"that":[63],"abstracts":[64],"technology-dependent":[66],"aspects":[67],"elements,":[72],"allowing":[73],"programmers":[75],"to":[76,99],"deploy":[77],"complex":[78],"management":[79],"tasks":[80],"as":[81,96],"policies":[82],"top":[84],"programmable":[87],"logically":[88],"centralized":[89],"controller.":[90],"We":[91],"implement":[92],"proposed":[94],"solution":[95],"extension":[98],"5G-EmPOWER":[101],"release":[104],"software":[106],"stack":[107],"(including":[108],"southbound":[110],"protocol)":[111],"under":[112],"permissive":[114],"APACHE":[115],"2.0":[116],"license.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"effectiveness":[120],"assessed":[125],"through":[126],"three":[127],"reference":[128],"use":[129],"cases:":[130],"1)":[131],"active":[132],"slicing;":[134],"2)":[135],"mobility":[136],"management;":[137],"3)":[139],"load-balancing.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}
