{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415883188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3628855","title":"How Human Spatio-Temporal Behaviors Facilitate Epidemics in Functionality Social Networks","display_name":"How Human Spatio-Temporal Behaviors Facilitate Epidemics in Functionality Social Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415883188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3628855"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3628855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3628855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120251925","display_name":"Hong Linl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adaptive Networks and Control Laboratory, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-5948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adaptive Networks and Control Laboratory, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779363","display_name":"Zhen Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-707X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674281","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-2535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adaptive Networks and Control Laboratory, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-5471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adaptive Networks and Control Laboratory, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7703533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"3240","last_page":"3255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.49480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.49480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.4426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contact","display_name":"Social contact","score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.37049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993273237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551028","display_name":"Social contact","level":2,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019879152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Infection risk","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992243407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Disease transmission","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186744025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574064","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","level":3,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887287","display_name":"Mobilities","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3628855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3628855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G374262793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5554022792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62573133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8830783176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651166699","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1990144193","https://openalex.org/W2002740941","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2029766371","https://openalex.org/W2034213449","https://openalex.org/W2038195874","https://openalex.org/W2048186046","https://openalex.org/W2061158874","https://openalex.org/W2100741829","https://openalex.org/W2110953678","https://openalex.org/W2133131640","https://openalex.org/W2148641067","https://openalex.org/W2149057472","https://openalex.org/W2149349114","https://openalex.org/W2150587298","https://openalex.org/W2157635833","https://openalex.org/W2166660524","https://openalex.org/W2614753645","https://openalex.org/W2760942449","https://openalex.org/W2799597355","https://openalex.org/W2901837765","https://openalex.org/W2939215298","https://openalex.org/W3000586685","https://openalex.org/W3014632875","https://openalex.org/W3014637241","https://openalex.org/W3016953839","https://openalex.org/W3019643748","https://openalex.org/W3020001547","https://openalex.org/W3021923959","https://openalex.org/W3034304416","https://openalex.org/W3047132168","https://openalex.org/W3100639125","https://openalex.org/W3117830403","https://openalex.org/W3119859287","https://openalex.org/W3120948247","https://openalex.org/W3126361829","https://openalex.org/W3138527318","https://openalex.org/W3142570770","https://openalex.org/W3159371078","https://openalex.org/W3163949054","https://openalex.org/W3165093051","https://openalex.org/W3185461295","https://openalex.org/W3205480029","https://openalex.org/W3205519586","https://openalex.org/W4200476967","https://openalex.org/W4205919605","https://openalex.org/W4213167738","https://openalex.org/W4221082750","https://openalex.org/W4307188979","https://openalex.org/W4310616847","https://openalex.org/W4318774130","https://openalex.org/W4322421466","https://openalex.org/W4376607719","https://openalex.org/W4377046904","https://openalex.org/W4379769098","https://openalex.org/W4384663277","https://openalex.org/W4386041515","https://openalex.org/W4387190451","https://openalex.org/W4387848988","https://openalex.org/W4388299012","https://openalex.org/W4389076429","https://openalex.org/W4400275799","https://openalex.org/W4400580488","https://openalex.org/W4400728347","https://openalex.org/W4401362376","https://openalex.org/W4405269733","https://openalex.org/W4407722258","https://openalex.org/W4408185268","https://openalex.org/W4409287453","https://openalex.org/W4413822136"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,194],"spread":[1],"of":[2,32,57,157,189],"infectious":[3,129],"diseases":[4],"is":[5,20,184],"intricately":[6],"linked":[7,185],"to":[8,90,141,186],"individual":[9,39],"mobility":[10,40,62,102,152,220],"and":[11,42,78,103,113,126,191,224,231],"contact":[12,33,43,73,104,114,222],"patterns.":[13],"Analyzing":[14],"the":[15,18,24,30,46,92,108,121,128,145,155,158,187,214,217],"interrelationship":[16],"between":[17,219],"factors":[19],"essential":[21],"for":[22,68,205,233],"understanding":[23],"spreading":[25,48],"dynamic.":[26],"Most":[27],"studies":[28],"explore":[29],"impact":[31],"topology":[34],"across":[35],"different":[36,58,96],"locations,":[37],"however,":[38],"behaviors":[41,188],"intensity":[44,111,115],"on":[45],"epidemic":[47,130],"have":[49],"not":[50],"been":[51,210],"fully":[52],"studied.":[53],"In":[54,81,166,201,212],"fact,":[55],"individuals":[56,173,190],"types":[59],"exhibit":[60],"distinct":[61],"behaviors,":[63,223],"with":[64],"a":[65,86,228],"strong":[66,151],"preference":[67],"specific":[69],"functional":[70,97],"locations.":[71,98],"Meanwhile,":[72],"patterns":[74],"display":[75],"spatial":[76],"heterogeneity":[77],"same-type":[79],"preference.":[80],"this":[82,167],"work,":[83],"we":[84,106,119,148],"construct":[85],"temporal":[87],"multilayer":[88],"network":[89],"characterize":[91],"diverse":[93],"interactions":[94,171],"under":[95],"To":[99],"represent":[100],"various":[101],"patterns,":[105,221],"design":[107],"interlayer":[109],"preferred":[110],"function":[112],"matrix,":[116],"respectively.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"adopt":[120],"microscopic":[122],"Markov":[123],"chain":[124],"approach":[125],"derive":[127],"threshold.":[131],"Our":[132],"findings":[133,195],"indicate":[134],"that":[135,150,181],"high-contact-density":[136],"locations":[137],"are":[138,196],"more":[139],"prone":[140],"disease":[142,164,176,225,234],"outbreaks":[143],"than":[144],"low.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"find":[149],"preferences":[153],"promote":[154],"formation":[156],"high-risk":[159],"infection":[160,182],"group,":[161],"thereby":[162],"facilitating":[163],"outbreaks.":[165],"mode,":[168],"high-intensity":[169],"intra-type":[170],"among":[172],"further":[174],"accelerate":[175],"spread.":[177],"These":[178],"results":[179],"reveal":[180],"risk":[183],"their":[192],"contacts.":[193],"verified":[197],"in":[198],"real-world":[199],"networks.":[200],"addition,":[202],"an":[203],"interface":[204],"exploring":[206],"open":[207],"systems":[208],"has":[209],"introduced.":[211],"total,":[213],"work":[215],"reveals":[216],"relationship":[218],"spreading,":[226],"providing":[227],"new":[229],"direction":[230],"insight":[232],"control.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}
